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"kongres PBB V tentang Pencegahan kejahatan dan pembinaan penyelenggaraan hukum (prevention on Crime and treatment of offender) dalam tahun 1975 kemudian dipertegas kembali dalam kongres PBB VII tahun 1985"

"The economic crisis in 1997 has confirmed the Indonesian society that white collar criminality also exist in their country. The failure to bring the corporate criminals to court was caused by the difficulty of the Indonesian justice system to accept that corporations can also be held accountable under the Indonesian criminal law. On the other hand, legislature has accepted that corporations (as juristic persons) can be held liable, beside the managers (as natural persons). Since 1955, law no. 7 on economic crimes also includes juristic persons as subjects of the law. This has been fallowed by the legislature in 1963 (law on subversion), 1976 (law on drug abuse) and 1997 (law on the environment). In 1993 a draft of the new Penal Code for Indonesia was submitted to the Minister of Justice. No step have been taken yet to implement the code, which in article 44 explicitly states that corporations can be held responsible for criminal acts. With respect to a law enforcement strategy against corporate crimes, the author wishes to distinguish between organized crimes and crimes 'by organization. Both can be done by or through corporations."

"This article aims at discussing 2 main problems: 1) in how far harm done by corporate crime in Indonesia; and 2) how is the criminal policy passed in overcoming corporate crime in Indonesia? The result of this discussion points: First, corporate crime is a kind of crime that makes society restless and that is risks the interests of State. The harm done is in the form of material an immaterial things for citizens, State and other corporations. Second, corporate crime should be included in the Code of Criminal Laws as a criminal act by the offender. In line with this, the subject of offence in the Code of Criminal Laws should be widened to include corporations with a threat of either grave punishment by prison or fine punishment, or both of them. However, said penal efforts should be integrated with the overcoming of non penal ones."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai penerapan dari Whistleblowing System (WBS) dalam internal korporasi, dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya kejahatan korporasi. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Yuridis Normatif, yang bersifat eksploratif-identifikatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa perlu dirancang sebuah mekanisme khusus yang dapat menggabungkan perlidungan yang diberikan oleh Intemal Korporasi dengan Pihak eksternal yang terkait, yang diterapkan melalu perangkat regulasi yang ada, dan perlu dijalin kerjasama dengan pihak eksternal oleh korporasi dalam rangka penerapan WBS."

"Perkembangan kejahatan korporasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang berada di dalam industri. Salah satu contoh yang dapat diambil adalah kasus kamuflase unit pengolahan ikan oleh PT. X di Bitung. Kasus kejahatan ini muncul akibat praktik transshipment yang memiliki sangat erat kaitannya dengan praktik illegal, unregulated dan unreported fishing. Karya ilmiah ini akan menganalisis kasus kamuflase unit pengolahan ikan oleh PT. X dengan dimensi teori yang terdapat di dalam buku Criminal Behavior System milik Clinard, Quinney dan Wildeman. Terdapat lima dimensi teori yang akan dianalisis dalam karya ilmiah ini, yaitu; (1) Aspek pelanggaran hukum, (2) Karir Kriminal, (3) Dukungan kelompok, (4) Hubungan antara tingkah laku illegal dan legal, serta (5) Reaksi sosial dan Proses Peradilan.

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The development of corporate crime is strongly influenced by technological developments in the industry. One example that can be taken is the case of camouflage of a fish processing unit by PT. X in Bitung. This crime case arises due to the practice of transshipment which has a very close relationship with the practice of illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing. This paper will analyze the case of camouflage of a fish processing unit by PT. X with the theoretical dimensions contained in the Criminal Behavior System book belonging to Clinard, Quinney and Wildeman. There are five dimensions of the theory to be analyzed in this paper, namely; (1) Legal Aspects of Selected Offenses, (2) Criminal Career of the Offender, (3) Group support of Criminal Behavior, (4) Correspondence between Criminal and Legitimate Behavior, and (5) Social reaction and Legal Processing."