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"This paper criticises the selection of seven new towns as growth centre in Rivers State. However, based upon financial constraint and other variables, it suggested only two locations suitable for growth centres. These centres are integrated with rural development policies to function as alternative destinations for rural migrants to the state capital city and to strengthen the service hierarchies in the rural region. The general arguments are illustrated with a case study of Rivers State of Nigeria."

"Memperoleh American Dream dan mengartikan kesuksesan dapat berbeda bagi seseorang ke orang lain, Chris Gardner dalam The Pursuit of Happyness mengalami American Dream yang didominasi orang kulit putih. Untuk menemukan ideologi dominan orang kulit putih di dalam film ini, dan untuk mengetahui bahgaimana American Dream milik Gardner mewakili ideologi orang kulit putih, penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis tekstual pada analisis konten termasuk bahasa, simbol, dan gambar visual di dalam film. Teori privilese oleh McIntosh menjadi kerangka kerja untuk menguji studi penelitian. Ideologi kulit putih percaya pada upaya individu, meritokrasi, dan sistem sosial yang adil namun menolak keberadaan hak istimewa dan supremasi kulit putih. Sebagai seorang Afrika-Amerika, Chris Gardner bekerja lebih keras daripada pekerja magang lainnya untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan di kantor Dean Witter. Dia percaya pada dirinya sendiri dan yakin akan kesuksesannya meski tidak memiliki hak istimewa untuk mendukung perjalanan suksesnya.

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Achieving the American Dream and defining success can vary from one person to another, Chris Gardner in The Pursuit of Happyness undergo a dominant white man American Dream. To find the dominant white man’s ideology in the film, and to explore how Gardner’s American Dream would represent the white ideology, this research uses the textual analysis method on the content analysis including the language, symbols, and visual pictures in the film. McIntosh’s privilege theory becomes the framework for examining the research study. The white ideology believes in individual efforts, meritocracy, and a fair social system nonetheless it denied the existence of white privilege and supremacy. As an African American, Chris Gardner works harder than any other intern to get a job at Dean Witter office. He believes in himself and is sure of success despite having no privilege to support him in his journey. "