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"ABSTRAKSince the signature of Law 31/2004 about Fishery and its revision through Law 45/2009, Indonesia had established 10 (ten) Fishery Courts. The first five, embedded in the distric courts of North Jakarta, Medan, Pontianak, Bitung, and Tual, were established on 2007; two, embedded in the distric courts of Tanjung Pinang and Ranai, were established on 2010; and the other three, embedded in the distric courts of Ambon, Sorong, and Merauke, were established on 2014. Originally intended to speed up the proceeding of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing; thes courts where instead considered taking too long to prosecute the perpetrators. As theresult, many illegal vessels were sunked without trial process. Quoting Susi Pudjiastuti Indonesia's current Maritime and Fisheries Minister it was done to cut the decision-making chain. One of the reasons behind this slow process is there are too many institutions involved in its criminal procedure. Therefore, this paper attempts to explain the regulatory framework of Indonesia fishery court including their procedural law and clarify the scope of authority possessed by each institution in charge of criminal procedure investigation, prosecution, and adjudication. Using secondary data (legal materials, books, dictionary, articles from legal journals, etc.), this paper will give light to the shortcomings of current fisherycourt and criminal procedure in Indonesia which can be used as evaluation materials for future revision."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai penenggelaman kapal perikanan asing yang dilakukan olehpemerintah Indonesia sebagai upaya dalam memberantas IUU Fishing yang dikajiberdasarkan hukum internasional. Penenggelaman kapal bertujuan untuk menunjukkanpemerintah Indonesia dalam melindungi kedaulatan wilayah dan sumber daya alam yangdimilikinya. Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengaturan hukum internasional dan hukumnasional tentang IUU Fishing serta tentang penenggelaman kapal perikanan asing danpraktek pelaksanaannya di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tindakanpenenggelaman yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia telah sesuai dengan aturanhukum nasional yaitu Pasal 69 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Perikanan, serta aturaninternasional yaitu UNCLOS 1982. Dalam UNCLOS 1982 memang tidak ada pengaturankhusus secara spesifik tentang IUU Fishing. Namun terdapat ketentuan tentang yurisdiksipidana yang dapat diterapkan bagi kapal asing yang melakukan penangkapan ikan secaraillegal di wilayah kedaulatan negara seperti laut teritorial. Terhadap tindak pidana dibidang perikanan yang terjadi di ZEE, dalam UNCLOS 1982, negara pantai memiliki hakberdaulat yang eksklusif untuk melakukan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi sumber kekayaanalam serta mengambil tindakan termasuk menaiki kapal, memeriksa, menangkap danmelakukan proses peradilan, sebagaimana diperlukan untuk menjamin ditaatinyaperaturan perundang-undangan yang ditetapkannya

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the sinking of foreign fishing vessels conducted by the Indonesiangovernment as an effort in combating IUU fishing are assessed on the basis of internationallaw. The sinking of foreign fishing vessels aims to show that the Indonesian Governmentis protecting its territorial sovereignty and its natural resources. This thesis discussed therules of international law and national law on IUU Fishing as well as about the sinking offoreign fishing vessels and the practice of its implementation in Indonesia. The result ofthis thesis is that the sinking actions conducted by the Indonesian Government is in accordancewith the rules sets in the national law, namely Article 69 paragraph (4) of theLaw of Fisheries, as well as international rules in UNCLOS 1982. In UNCLOS 1982, therewas no specific rules relating the IUU Fishing. However, there are provisions on criminaljurisdiction that can be applied to foreign fishing vessels that performs illegal fishing in theterritorial sovereignty of the country such as the territorial sea. Relating to the fisheriescrime that occurred in the EEZ, the UNCLOS 1982 stated that a coastal state has sovereignrights which are exclusive for the exploration and exploitation of natural resourcesand take the necessary action, including boarding, inspection, arrest and do the judicialprocess, as necessary to ensure the compliance of its legislation"