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"Sejak tahun 2009, Indonesia terikat oleh kerjasama open sky ASEAN. Tesis ini membahas keikutsertaan Indonesia dalam kerjasama ini ditinjau dari perspektif hukum internasional dan hubungan internasional. Teori yang menggambarkan hubungan antara kepentingan negara dan kepentingan rezim dalam kerjasama internasional yang seringkali berbenturan digunakan untuk menjelaskan kepentingan nasional Indonesia yang terganggu dalam kerjasama open sky ASEAN di satu sisi dan manfaat kerjasama ini di sisi lain. Di satu sisi, Indonesia bersama dengan kesepuluh negara anggota ASEAN lain memperoleh manfaat dari kerjasama open sky ASEAN melalui proyek Masyarakat ASEAN. Di sisi lain, kepentingan nasional Indonesia untuk melindungi kedaulatan di wilayah udara dan industri penerbangan nasionalnya terganggu dalam kerjasama ini. Ketentuan dalam Konvensi Wina sebagai sumber hukum internasional berperan dalam memberikan peluang bagi Indonesia berupa penarikan diri, reservasi maupun amandemen untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan nasionalnya yang terganggu oleh kerjasama ini, namun dengan tetap menjalankan kewajibannya terhadap rezim. Meskipun ketiga peluang ini dimungkinkan menurut hukum internasional, menurut hubungan internasional peluang untuk reservasi dan amandemen merupakan pilihan yang lebih diplomatis. Dengan meneliti posisi keikut-sertaan Indonesia dalam kerjasama open sky ASEAN, tampak bahwa hukum internasional dan hubungan internasional merupakan dua kajian yang saling mendukung. Hukum internasional merupakan kerangka normatif dalam hubungan internasional yang bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan kepentingan negara dengan kepentingan rezim dalam sebuah kerjasama internasional. Meskipun demikian, dalam hubungan sarat konflik antara kepentingan rezim dengan kepentingan negara, kepentingan negara lebih banyak memengaruhi kepentingan rezim.

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Since 2009, Indonesia has committed to ASEAN open sky cooperation. This research aims to observe Indonesia's participation within this cooperation through international law and international relations lenses. A theory describing conflict relations between state's and regime's interest within international cooperation is used to explain Indonesia's interest when facing challenges within this cooperation, while showing that there are also benefits from this cooperation. On the one side, Indonesia and the other ten ASEAN members enjoy open sky cooperation trough ASEAN Community project. On the other side, this cooperation has posed some challenge to Indonesia in protecting its air sovereignty and national airlines industry. The Vienna Convention as a source of international law offers some possibilities for Indonesia in the forms of withdrawal, reservation, or amendment in order to protect its national interests which have undergone some challenges while still adhering to its obligation to the regime. Even though the three possibilities are supported by international law, from international relation perspective possibilities to reserve and amend are considered more diplomatic. By observing Indonesia's partnership in ASEAN open sky cooperation, it can be concluded that international law and international relations are two disciplines that are complementing each other. International law is a normative construct in international relations that aims to balance state's and regime's interest. However, within conflict relations between regime's and state's interest, it is suggested that state's interest has more domination over regime's interest."

"The end of the Cold war, marked by the collapse of the Soviet Union's communism has brought about the new political phenomenon. This phenomenon has given the impact not only to the dimension on international relations, but also, which even more important, to the evolution and progressive development of the world organization such as the United Nations. The application of a great deal of mandatory sanctions under Chapter VII as for instance, which was never practiced during the Cold War period, had given a lot of legal perplexities, particularly the three components of that Chapter, namely action with respect to threat to the peace, breaches of the peace, and the last is the primary important that are acts of agression. Moreover, on the consideration of the question of 'war of aggresion' constituting one of the International Criminal Court`s jurisdictions in the drafting of Statute of Rome, had been inconclussive, and no progress had been made. This article, therefore, may contribute to further development of the analysis of the core problem."

"European Union has developed from just merely economic cooperation into much stronger bond among its Member States to include unified currency and common foreign security principle. Nevertheless the biggest challenge for European Union is its own status in international law, whether it obtains status as an international legal person whilst eventually will enable it to play more influential role in international community such as the formation of international law and the shaping of international relation. This article will observe this issue by brought up the internal debates on European Union status in international law."