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"Pemilu yang demokratis tercermin dalam electoral laws dan electoral process-nya dan MK mempunyai peranan penting untuk menentukan apakah suatu ketentuan mengenai electoral laws demokratis atau tidak melalui uji konstitusi UU pemilu terhadap UUD 1945, sedangkan mengenai electoral process MK berperan melalui peradilan perselisihan hasil pemilu."

"Juridical approach of new policy on system of elections for legislative body in Indonesia."

"Karakter negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia mengandung potensi disintegrasi yang tinggi, dengan minimal mengandung potensi fragmentasi dan atau kontraksi negara yang sangat tinggi pula. Dapat dilihat dari upaya pemekaran wilayah (administratif) yang menggebu-gebu, untuk tingkat provinsi ke bawah. Diselenggarakan pemilihan umum pada berbagai jenjang, mulai dari nasional hingga pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada), sebagai ajang konpetisi terbuka. Secara hipotesis maupun faktual, potret seperti itu menimbulkan serangkaian pertanyaan mengenai instrumen apa yang dapat meredusir dan meredam kecenderungan fragmentasi sosial-politik, sekaligus meningkatkan ketahanan nasional yang mana salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh melalui pemanfaatan iptek, khususnya teknologi informasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu. Pada akhirnya, sistem sebagus apapun tidak ada yang sempurna. Semua akan kembali kepada manusia yang membangun, menerapkan, dan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras dalam kehidupan sosial, politik, budaya dan ekonomi, termasuk iptek, bagi peningkatan ketahanan nasional yang muaranya adalah kemaslahatan publik. "

"In the political analysis, especially in accordance wilh the general election socio-political and socio economic research provides a geographical approach to Analyse Central of Java. Method and geographical elements :are used lo analyse the result of that general election, in which the spatial unitS are used to be analysed. The spatial units consist of 35 regions at kabupaten/kota level.

Vote dislribution of the top five political parties in the General Election of 1999 in every kabupatenlkota of Central Java province is presented through tables and maps. By using the method of Location Quotient, available to produce a vote bases maps, Prom those maps of vote bases, they are overlapped and the distribution of santri and abangan enclaves can be identified. Subsequently, these enclaves are described in a map.

A differentiation on region characteristics of vote gathering distribution among the top five parties is clearly described. In term of typology of region phisiography (high mountains- low land), there is a significant difference of vote gathering for the Party of Golkar, in which Golkar Party is concentrard in Southern Highland. ln term of typology of rural-urban, there is a significant difference of vote gathering for PKB and PAN. PAN is concentrated more in urban areas while PKB is concentrated in rural areas:. Whilst due to typology of coastal-hinterland, Golkar Party is concentrated in Southern Coastal areas while PKB in the Northern Coastal areas. In term of typology of karesidenan, the significant difference of vote gathering can be shown among PDI-P, PK.B, PPP and PAN.

There are 8 factors influencing vote gathering. Those influencing factors are : profession of farmers, the number of people listening to radios, the number of Center of Traditional Islamic Education, the mass bases for "Old" Golkar, young votern, the Muhammadiyah schools, the NU schools. and the welfare perspective, which categorized as the middle and high socio-economic status.

According to sensitivity test, it is found that 12 factors influence vote gathering. By synthesizing those factors , this research enables to describe three geographical entities in explaining the relalion between geographical characteristics and vote distribution. The geographical pattern can be shown as follows :

ln the Southern Coastal regions :

There are 9 factors influencing the vote gathering, are : population density. the farmer profession, number of people listening to radios, number of moslems, the Muhammmadiyah schools., Center of Traditional Islamic Education, mosques and other buildings dor islam praying, number of santri, and the mass of the old Golkar.

In the hinterland regions:

Those 12 factores have a role to influence the vote gathering. They are ; population of density, the age of 17-25 years, the farmer proffesion, second and third wealthy families, people listening to the radios, number of moslems, the NU schools, the Muhamadiyah schools, Center of Traditional Islamic Eduction, mosques and other buildings for Islam praying, number of santri and the mass of Old Golkar.

In the northern coastal regions

Those 12 factors have a role to influence the vote gathering. They are: population density, the age of 17-25 years, the farmer proffesion, second and third wealthy families, people listening to the radios, number of moslems, the NU schools, the Muhammadiyah schools, Center of Traditional Islamic Education, mosques and other buildings for Islam praying, number of santri, and the mass of the old Golkar."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang perbandingan Lembaga Pengawas Pemilu ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemilu Legislatif pada umumnya dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2007 tentang penyelenggara Pemilu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Hukum sosiologis/empiris dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada umum nya Undang-Undang Nomor 22 tahun 2007 telah lebih baik dalam mengatur mengenai Lembaga Pengawas Pemilu dibandingkan Undang-Undang yang ada sebelumnya walaupun memiliki beberapa kekurangan, lebih baik karena Lembaga Pengawas Pemilu sekarang lebih independen dalam melasanakan tugasnya karena sejajar kedudukannya dengan KPU serta tidak bergantung dengan KPU, dan memiliki wewenang untuk mengatur anggota KPU. Kata kunci: Pengawasan, pengawasan pemilu, panitia pengawasan pemilu

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This essay discusses the comparison of Election Supervisors review of Law No. 12/2003 about legislative elections, with Law No. 22/2007 about Election organizers. This research is a sociological research Law/empirical with the descriptive design. Results of research showed that in general Law No. 22/2007 has been better in managing the institution of the Election Supervisor than the previous, even has some shortages, it is better because of Election Supervisors is now more independent in its work because it has a parallel position with KPU, does not depend on KPU, and have the authority to set KPU members. "