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"Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Salah satu intervensi kunci dan cara yang paling efektif untuk menurunkan PTM adalah pengendalian faktor risiko PTM, diantaranya pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM sebagai wadah deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mogang Kabupaten Samosir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix method dengan sequential explanatory design (urutan pembuktian) diawali dengan penelitian kuantitatif terhadap 246 orang responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion dan observasi pelaksanaan kegiatan Posbindu PTM. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, multivariat dan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM dalam satu tahun hanya 3.2 kali. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan secara signifikan pada CI 95% secara berturut turut adalah sikap (P value 0.001), umur (P value 0.001), ketersediaan sarana (p value 0.005), dukungan tokoh masyarakat (p value 0.007), pengetahuan (p value 0.008), dukungan keluarga (p value 0.021). Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas Mogang untuk melaksanakan resosialisasi program Posbindu PTM, meningkatkan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi bagi masyarakat, pembenahan terhadap sarana dan prasarana, meningkatkan kerjasama dan koordinasi dengan lintas sektor serta mengembangkan pemberdayaan masyarakat terintegrasi melalui kelompok-kelompok potensial.

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Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are a major cause of death in the world and in Indonesia. One of the key interventions and the most effective way to reduce NCD is the control of NCD risk factors, including the use of IDP of NCD as a forum for early detection of NCD risk factors. This study aims to analyze the factors that are related to the behavior of the community in utilizing the Integrated Development Post of Non Communicable Disease in the working area of the Mogang Public Health Center in Samosir Regency. This study uses a mix method approach with sequential explanatory design (sequence of evidence) which begins with quantitative research on 246 respondents according to inclusion criteria and continued with qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations on the implementation of IDP of NCD activities. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, multivariate and thematic analysis. The results showed that the average utilization of IDP of NCD in one year was only 3.2 times. The dominant factors that are significantly related to 95% CI respectively are attitude (P value 0.001), age (P value 0.001), availability of facilities (p value 0.005), support from community leaders (p value 0.007), knowledge (p value 0.008 ), family support (p value 0.021). It is recommended to the Health Office, Mogang Health Center to carry out the resocialization of the IDP of NCD program, improve communication, information and education for the community, improve facilities and infrastructure, increase cooperation and coordination with cross-sectors and develop integrated community empowerment through potential groups."

"Puskesmas adalah fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama yang menjadi salah satu pilihan terdekat untuk mendapatkan layanan kesehatan. Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres memiliki beberapa pelayanan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah Poli Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Pasien penyakit tidak menular pada umumnya memerlukan pengendalian kondisi yang lama atau pengobatan jangka panjang serta umumnya mendapatkan lebih dari satu macam obat. Kondisi ini menyebabkan pasien rentan mengalami Drug Related Problem (DRPs). Unit farmasi puskesmas bertanggung jawab terhadap pelayanan farmasi kepada pasien untuk memaksimalkan efikasi dan meminimalkan efek samping. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan identifikasi pada lima pasien rawat jalan Poli PTM Puskemas Kalideres bulan Mei 2023 untuk mengetahui jenis dan angka kejadian DRP. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dan penilaian DRPs dilakukan berdasarkan klasifikasi Hepler-Strand. Dari hasil kajian, jenis kejadian DRPs yang ditemukan meliputi dosis subterapetik (2), dosis berlebih (1), dan interaksi obat bersifat major (6).

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Distrct health center is a first level health facility which is one of the closest options for getting health services. The Kalideres District Health Center has several health services, one of which is the Non-Communicable Diseases polyclinic. Patients with non-communicable diseases generally require long-term condition control or long-term treatment and generally receive more than one type of medication. This condition makes patients vulnerable to experiencing Drug Related Problems (DRPs). The pharmacy unit in district health center is responsible for providing pharmaceutical services to patients to maximize efficacy and minimize side effects. In this study, five outpatient with non-communicable diseases were identified at the Kalideres District Health Center in May 2023 to determine the type and incidence of DRP. Data collection was carried out retrospectively and DRPs assessment was carried out based on the Hepler-Strand classification. From the results of the study, the types of DRPs found included subtherapeutic doses (2), overdoses (1), and major drug interactions (6)."

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