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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara komunikasi keluarga dan akses kesehatan terhadap akses kesehatan di RW 5, Kelurahan Kalianyar, Tambora, Jakarta Barat. Studi-studi sebelumnya telah menunjukkan korelasi yang positif antara kepadatan penduduk, dinamika komunikasi dalam keluarga, akses kesehatan, dan tingkat morbiditas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan RW 5 sebagai wilayah penelitian. Sampel diacak dari wilayah RT 3, RT 5, dan RT 6 yang berjumlah total sebanyak 100 responden, ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan margin of error sebesar 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel komunikasi keluarga signifikan secara statistik dengan p-value sebesar 0,003, di bawah ambang batas kesalahan 0,1. Selain itu, dua dimensi komunikasi keluarga juga masing-masing memiliki p-value sebesar 0,021 dan 0,011. Sebaliknya, variabel akses kesehatan dan lima dimensinya tidak signifikan secara statistik. Semua kekuatan hubungan bersifat lemah atau hampir tidak ada. Hasil dari variabel komunikasi keluarga mendukung studi sebelumnya sedangkan hasil variabel akses kesehatan berkontradiksi dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya karena skor yang tidak signifikan secara statistik. Maka dari itu, studi selanjutnya harus lebih berhati-hati dalam menentukan model analisis dan mengevaluasi variabel yang ada. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi basis awal untuk meningkatkan kualitas Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas), perkembangan komunikasi keluarga, dan untuk kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat di perkotaan oleh pemerintah.

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This study aims to describe the relationships between family communication and health access on the morbidity level in RW 5, Kalianyar, Tambora, West Jakarta. Previous research has demonstrated a positive correlation between population density, the dynamics of family communication, health access, and morbidity levels. This research employs quantitative methodology, with RW 5 serving as the study area. The sample was randomly selected from RT 3, RT 5, and RT 6, resulting in a total of 100 respondents, determined using Slovin's formula with a margin of error of 10%. The findings indicate that family communication is statistically significant, with a p-value of 0.003, which is less than the 0.1 threshold. Additionally, two dimensions of family communication have p-values of 0.021 and 0.011, respectively. In contrast, the health access variable and its five dimensions are not statistically significant. All directional measures are considered weak or negligible. While the results regarding family communication support previous studies, the findings related to health access contradict earlier research due to the insignificant scores. Consequently, future studies should carefully re-examine the research model and evaluate the variables. For practical purposes, the findings serve as a basis for improving Primary Health Care services, family development, and the government in relation to health policy in the urban areas."

"Malformasi Chiari adalah kelainan struktur anatomis dari dasar tengkorak yang jarang ditemukan. Secara klinis, pasien Malformasi Chiari Tipe 1 datang dengan keluhan yang diakibatkan oleh kompresi batang otak pada tingkat foramen magnum, hidrosefalus, syringomielia, peningkatan tekanan intrakranial atau tanpa gejala. Ini merupakan laporan dua kasus pasien Malformasi Chiari tipe 1 dengan dan tanpa syringomielia yang menjalani dekompresi kranioservikal dan rekonstruksi fossa posterior."

"Rasa takut terhadap Covid-19 merupakan emosi adaptif yang muncul ketika adanya potensi tertular atau menularkan virus Covid-19. Rasa takut apabila tidak dikalibrasi dengan baik dengan ancaman yang sebenarnya, maka, emosi ini dapat menjadi maladaptif. Di sisi lain, rasa takut terhadap Covid-19 juga dapat memicu perilaku keselamatan, misalnya memicu kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Dalam hal ini, kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 mencakup tindakan preventif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasa takut sebagai prediktor kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 beserta elemen-elemennya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel Warga Negara Indonesia, bertempat tinggal di Indonesia, dan berusia 18-60 tahun dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fear of Covid-19 Scale (FCV-19S) untuk mengukur rasa takut terhadap Covid-19 dan Preventive Health Behavior (PHB) untuk mengukur kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana yang dilakukan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa rasa takut tidak secara signifikan menjadi prediktor terhadap kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 secara umum, namun apabila elemen kepatuhan dijabarkan satu-persatu, rasa takut secara signifikan menjadi prediktor terhadap dimensi perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, dan pengukuran tindakan pencegahan Covid-19.

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Fear of Covid-19 was an adaptive emotion that arises when there was a potential for contracting or transmitting the Covid-19 virus. If fear was not properly calibrated with an actual threatened, then this emotion could became maladaptive. On the other handed, fear of Covid-19 could also trigger safety behavior, for example triggering compliance with the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol. In this case, compliance with the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol includes preventive measures. This studied aims to analyze the effect of fear as a predictor of adherence to the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol and its elements. This researched was a quantitative studied with a sample of Indonesian citizens, residing in Indonesia, and aged 18-60 years used a purposive sampling method. The instruments used in this studied was the fear of Covid-19 scale (FCV-19S) to measured fear of Covid-19 and preventive health behavior (PHB) to measured adherence to the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol. The results of a simple linear regression analysis conducted by the researchers showed that fear was not significantly a predictor of compliance with the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol in general, but if the elements of compliance was explained one by one, fear was significantly a predictor of the dimensions of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, and measures preventive behavior from Covid-19."

"Penelitian ini mengenai penerapan kesehatan kerja saat bencana berupa pandemi yang dibahas dari disiplin Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial. Urgensi dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan inovasi yang dilakukan suatu perusahaan jasa transportasi pada pekerja frontlinernya yang berisiko tinggi terpapar virus COVID-19. Perusahaan ini tergolong sektor kritikal sehingga pelayanannya harus tetap beroperasi setiap hari selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan wawancara dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2022 pada 7 informan yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan penelitian terungkap bahwa PT. X Jakarta melakukan beberapa inovasi terkait kesehatan kerja pada sisi kebijakan maupun remunerasi. Inovasi dari sisi kebijakan operasional, yaitu berupa penerapan scan Peduli Lindungi sebelum masuk stasiun, pembatasan penumpang di kereta, pengadaan pijakan kaki di elevator, penyediaan marka-marka untuk jaga jarak, mengimplementasikan beberapa kebijakan ticketing, penambahan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) Khusus level 2 bagi Walka (petugas keamanan di kereta) serta mengadakan pelatihan penanganan pengguna yang pingsan akibat suspect COVID-19. Dari sisi kebijakan kepegawaian, PT. X Jakarta menerapkan screening harian kesehatan, penerapan digital sign, dan sistem absensi menggunakan web. Untuk kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan pekerja, PT. X Jakarta membentuk Sekretariat Penanggulangan Krisis untuk COVID-19, menyelenggarakan olahraga rutin dan Health Talk secara virtual, melakukan penyemprotan disinfektan secara berkala, mengolah limbah infeksius secara khusus, melakukan edukasi kepada penumpang terkait protokol kesehatan, menyediakan ruang isolasi di kantor, dan melakukan tracing serta menyediakan layanan telemedicine. Inovasi dari sisi remunerasi, yaitu pemberian remunerasi tambahan selama pandemi untuk para pekerjanya. Pekerja di Head Office dan pekerja di stasiun dan kereta (yang termasuk pekerja organik) mendapatkan remunerasi berupa APD, vitamin, vaksin, SWAB/PCR, perbantuan pencarian ruang isolasi, perbantuan pencarian tabung oksigen, dan penyediaan transportasi. Sedangkan, pekerja di stasiun dan kereta yang termasuk pekerja outsourcing mendapatkan remunerasi berupa SWAB/PCR, APD, vitamin, dan vaksin. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan perlunya sosialisasi terkait inovasi kesehatan kerja dilakukan dengan semasif mungkin dan perlunya sikap lebih tegas terhadap penumpang/pengguna jasa yang melanggar protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini diharapkan bersumbangsih terhadap mata kuliah program studi sarjana Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial yaitu Manajemen Organisasi Pelayanan Kemanusiaan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam Sektor Industri.

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This study is about the application of occupational health application in the form of a pandemic discussed from the discipline of Social Welfare Science. The urgency of this study revealed the innovation made by a transportation service company to its frontline workers who are at high risk of exposure to the COVID-19 virus. The company is a critical sector so its services must remain operational daily during the pandemic. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive research design. Collecting data was held by literature studies and in-depth interviews from May to August 2022 on 7 informants determined by purposive sampling methods. Data analysis is performed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal or verification. This research revealed that PT. X Jakarta carried out several innovations related to occupational health on the policy and remuneration side. Innovations on the operational policy include implementing Peduli Lindungi scanning before passengers enter the station, restricting the number of passengers on the train, procuring footrests in the elevator, implementing some ticketing policies, and adding Level 2 APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) for Walka (security at the train), and conducting passenger-handling training for COVID-19 suspected in train. Innovations on the employment policies side included implementing daily health screening, implementing digital signs, and using the AI web for the absentee system. For policies related to workers' health, PT. X Jakarta established Crisis Management Team (CMT), organized sports activities and Health Talk virtually, sprayed disinfectants on a regular basis, treated infectious waste specifically, provided isolation room for workers suspected of COVID-19, and traced and provided telemedicine services for workers. Innovation from the remuneration side is providing additional remuneration during the pandemic for its workers. Workers at the Head Office and workers at stations and trains, which are part of organic workers, received hygiene kits, vitamins, vaccines, SWAB/PCR, isolation room search assistance, oxygen tube search assistance, and transportation provision. Meanwhile, workers at stations and trains which are part of outsourcing workers received SWAB/PCR, hygiene kit, vitamins, and vaccines. Result also revealed the need for socialization related to occupational health innovation to be carried out as efficient as possible and the need for a firm attitude towards passengers/service users who violate health protocols. This research is expected to be able to contribute enriching Social Welfare sciences especially to courses named the Social Welfare in the Industrial Sector and Management of the Humanitarian Service Organization courses."

"Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid 19 mengeluarkan instrument tentang Daftar Tilik Rumah Sakit Pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran komponen-komponen Hospital Readiness Rumah Sakit Vertikal Kementerian Kesehatan pada masa pandemi covid 19 dengan instrumen Rapid Hospital Readiness Checklist WHO di tahun 2021-2022.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari aplikasi mutufasyankes.kemkes.go.id dengan menarik data dari 34 Rumah Sakit Vertikal Kementerian Kesehatan di tahun 2021 dan data 20 RS Vertikal Kementerian Kesehatan di Tahun 2022. Pengukuran ini menggunakan Instrument WHO Rapid Hospital Readiness Checklist yang terdiri dari 12 komponen yang diukur dan hasil penilaian berupa score dan persentasi penilaian yang secara sistematis hasil dari 12 komponen .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase terendah hasil penilaian Hospital Readiness Checklist Rumah Sakit Vertikal Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2021 dan 2022 adalah komponen ke-10 yaitu kesehatan kerja, kesehatan mental, dan dukungan psikososial dimana tahun 2021 sebesar 77% sedangkan ditahun 2022 sebesar 91%. Sedangkan persentase tertinggi didapatkan bahwa sebesar 95% ditahun 2021 yaitu komponen ke-12 terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi, pada tahun 2022 persentase tertinggi yakni komponen ke-5 terkait administrasi, keuangan, dan kelangsungan bisnis. Penelitian ini memunculkan saran agar dapat membuat program di rumah sakit vertikal untuk peningkatan mutu pelayanan terkait kesehatan kerja, kesehatan mental dan dukungan psikososial dengan melibatkan stakeholder terkait sehingga mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit terwujud.

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The Indonesian Ministry of Health in order to prepare hospitals during the Covid 19 pandemic issued an instrument regarding Hospital Readiness During the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). This studi for know about componens Hospital Readiness in Vertical Hospitals as UPT of the Ministry of Health in 2021 and 2022. This study uses a quantitative method using secondary data taken from the Mutufasyankes.kemkes.go.id application by pulling data from 34 Vertical Hospitals of the Ministry of Health in 2021 and data from 20 Vertical Hospitals of the Ministry of Health in 2022. This measurement uses the WHO Rapid Instrument. Hospital Readiness Checklist which consists of 12 components that are measured and the results of the assessment are in the form of scores and percentages of assessments which systematically the results of the 12 components form a spider web. The research results show that The results of the analysis found that the lowest percentage of the results of an overview of the readiness of the vertical ministry of health in 2021 and 2022 was the 10th component, namely occupational health, mental health, and psychosocial support where in 2021 it was 77% while in 2022 it was 91%. While the highest percentage is found to be 95% in 2021, namely the 12th component related to infection prevention and control, in 2022 the highest percentage is the 5th component related to administration, finance, and business continuity.This research raises suggestions for making policies on the quality of services related to occupational health, mental health and psychosocial support by involving relevant stakeholders so that the quality of service and patient safety in hospitals is realized."

"Pasar Cibinong terletak di ibukota Kabupaten Bogor merupakan tempat berkerumunnya orang banyak yang berpotensi mempercepat penyebaran penularan COVID-19 secara lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan kepatuhan pedagang terhadap protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID- 19 di Pasar Cibinong, Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional dengan sampel 110 pedagang pasar yang diambil secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner secara online dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 8,2% pedagang yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Pengetahuan, persepsi tentang kerentanan dan hambatan serta isyarat dalam bertindak merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pedagang, dan pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terkait dengan kepatuhan pedagang di Pasar Cibinong, Kecamatan Cibinong 2020. Pedagang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik berpeluang 63 kali untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan dibandingkan dengan pedagang berpengetahuan kurang, setelah dikendalikan oleh persepsi kerentanan dan hambatan serta isyarat untuk bertindak. Untuk itu, pengetahuan pedagang perlu ditingkatkan melalui pesan singkat online maupun pesan singkat Location Based Advertising/SMS LBA.

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Cibinong Market, located in the capital of Bogor Regency, is a large crowd of people have potential to accelerate the spread of local transmission of COVID-19, locally. This study objective is to determine the factors associated with merchant compliance regarding health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Cibinong Market, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency. This study used a quantitative approach crosssectional design with 110 total sample, selected randomly. Data were collected throughs online self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that only 8.2% of traders adhere to health protocols. Knowledge, perceptions of vulnerability and barriers, as well as cues in action are factors related to merchant compliance, and knowledge is the most dominant factor related to merchant compliance in Cibinong Market, Cibinong District 2020. Traders who have sufficient knowledge have chances 63 times to comply with health protocols compared to insufficient less knowledge traders, after being controlled by perceptions of vulnerability and barriers and cues to action. For this reason, traders' knowledge needs to be improved through online short messages, SMS LBA (Location Based Advertising)."

"Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat melakukan diskresi dalam menginterpretasi peraturan nasional tentang peneggakan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 melalui Perda Jabar Nomor 5 Tahun 2021. Perda tersebut menerapkan sanksi denda yang diputuskan oleh sidang acara cepat tindak pidana ringan demi memastikan keadilan prosedural bagi masyarakat. Penegakan hukum Perda tersebut merupakan realisasi dari teori sistem peradilan terpadu yang selama ini hanya dijalankan secara semu dan independen, namun dengan adanya satu tujuan yaitu mencegah darurat COVID-19 maka terjadinya keterpaduan dalam mencapai tujuan penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme penerapan Perda Jabar Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 yang melibatkan peran Polri dan Satpol PP dalam rangka menegakkan pelanggar protokol kesehatan beserta dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode triangulasi, studi pustaka, wawancara, dan studi kasus. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa sistem peradilan pidana terpadu sudah dijalankan pada penerapan Perda ini dan mencapai tujuannya yaitu menjamin kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan. Sehingga disarankan untuk menjadikan penerapan Perda ini sebagai model bagi penerapan sistem peradilan pidana terpadu. Namun masih terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu target pelanggar yang masih berdasarkan indikator kuantitatif, blangko tipiring yang sudah usang, sistem peradilan teleconference yang terganjal peraturan yang ada, dan dilema penjatuhan sanksi denda berat yang memberatkan masyarakat atau denda ringan yang tidak menjamin kepatuhan.

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The government of West Java Province has applied a discretion in interpreting the national Covid-19 regulation through West Java Province Bylaw Number 5/2021. In order to ensures procedural justice for the society, the bylaw applying fines decided by trial court of minor offenses against those who violate health protocols. The implementation of the bylaw is a manifestation of the theory of an integrated criminal justice system, which, to date, has only been carried out apparently and independently. However, there is an integration in achieving an objective of law enforcement, that is, the prevention of the spread of Covid-19. The study examines the implementation mechanisms of West Java Province Bylaw Number 5/2021 involving Indonesian National Police as well as civil service police in taking actions against the violations of the health protocol and the problems they have. The author employs the descriptive qualitative methodology involving triangulation, literature reviews, interviews, and case studies. The results of the study reveal that an integrated judicial system has been implemented and has met its objective to ensure public compliance to health protocols. There are still a number of issues, including the use of the quantitative performance metrics in identifying the target offenders, outdated paperwork methods, teleconferencing judicial processes that are hindered by the existing legislations, and dilemma in either imposing heavy fines that burdens the public or light fines that fail to achieve their compliances."

"Introduction: This study aims to know the performance of the Vascular – Physiological and Operative Severity Score for Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity (V-POSSUM) score as a predictor of 30-day mortality after the Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) – Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR) procedure in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) and Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms (TAA) patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Method: This was a retrospective cohort study using data from medical records. Data were taken according to the variables contained in the V-POSSUM scoring system in the patient who undergone EVAR – TEVAR procedure, on the period of 2013 to July 2018. Results: The study involved 85 patients who met the study requirements. It was known that physiological scores, morbidity risk, and mortality risk could be used as a model to predict mortality outcomes because they had good accuracy and discrimination performance, while the severity of the operation score cannot. The result of the goodness of fit model’s physiological score, morbidity risk, and mortality risk was significant (p <0.001), while the severity score of the operation was 0.18 (p >0.05). The Area Under the Curve (AUC) was 94%, 93%, 93%, with the cut points at 31, 68.8, and 10.6 for the physiological score, morbidity risk, and mortality risk, respectively. Conclusion: The V-POSSUM score had good accuracy and discrimination for the physiological score, morbidity risk, and mortality risk."