Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan utama di Indonesia merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan. Penyakit saluran pernapasan dapat diakibatkan oleh jamur, sehingga disebut mikosis paru. Jamur-jamur penyebab infeksi saluran pernapasan pada manusia terdiri atas banyak spesies mulai dari spesies-spesies Candida sp. hingga spesies jamur penyebab mikosis yang lebih patogen, yaitu Aspergillus fumigatus. Metode biakan spesimen respirasi berupa sputum dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies jamur penyebab mikosis paru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil kultur yang dapat tumbuh pada media agar saboraud dekstrosa dengan metode biakan konvensional menggunakan agar miring dan metode biakan High Volume Culture pada cawan petri (plate). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang di mana hasil kultur diidentifikasi dari sputum yang dibiakan pada metode yang berbeda. Data hasil kultur pada dua metode berbeda tersebut kemudian dianalisis korelasinya dengan uji McNemar dan didapatkan nilai kemaknaan p=0.000. Hubungan antara metode biakan dengan hasil kultur mempunyai korelasi yang signifikan (p<0.05). Oleh karena itu, metode High Volume Culture merupakan metode yang lebih baik untuk menumbuhkan lebih banyak koloni jamur termasuk Aspergillus fumigatus dibandingkan dengan metode kultur konvensional.

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One of the main health problems in Indonesia is respiratory disease. Respiratory disease can be caused by fungus, so-called lung mycosis. The fungi species that cause respiratory infections in humans are ranged from Candida sp. to more dangerous species such as Aspergillus fumigatus. Culture methods using respiratory specimen especially sputum can be used to identify species of fungi that cause pulmonary mycosis. This study was conducted to compare the culture results between conventional culture methods on sloped agar and high volume culture method on plate. This study used a cross-sectional design in which the data of culture results were obtained from different culture methods. High volume culture method grew more colonies including Aspergillus fumigatus than conventional culture method which grew no Aspergillus fumigatus. The correlation of data between culture methods and culture results were analyzed with McNemar test and it showed p=0.000. The relationship between the culture method and culture results has a significant correlation (p<0.05). Therefore, high volume culture was a better method to grow more fungal colonies including Aspergillus fumigatus than conventional culture method."

"This book presents a comprehensive overview of medical image analysis. Practical in approach, the text is uniquely structured by potential applications. Features : presents learning objectives, exercises and concluding remarks in each chapter, in addition to a glossary of abbreviations; describes a range of common imaging techniques, reconstruction techniques and image artefacts, discusses the archival and transfer of images, including the HL7 and DICOM standards, presents a selection of techniques for the enhancement of contrast and edges, for noise reduction and for edge-preserving smoothing, examines various feature detection and segmentation techniques, together with methods for computing a registration or normalisation transformation, explores object detection, as well as classification based on segment attributes such as shape and appearance, reviews the validation of an analysis method, includes appendices on Markov random field optimization, variational calculus and principal component analysis."