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"Situasi pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan karyawan menerapkan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan kerja sebagai cara untuk mengurangi potensi penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal psychological capital, work stress & leader member exchange terhadap produktivitas karyawan di PT KAI DAOP 1 wilayah Jakarta yang dimediasi oleh kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan. Belum ada penelitian sebelumnya tentang kepatuhan karyawan terhadap protokol kesehatan covid khususnya di perusahaan transportasi. Teori-teori yang dibahas untuk mendukung penyusunan penelitian ini berupa teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan psychological capital, work stress & leader member exchange, dan productivity karyawan. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 391 karyawan PT KAI di wilayah Daop 1 Jakarta dengan metode penelitian cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan SEM dan dilakukan dengan software Lisrel 8.80. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara modal psikologis, stres kerja, dan pertukaran pemimpin anggota terhadap produktivitas karyawan di PT KAI DAOP 1 wilayah jakarta yang dimediasi oleh kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan.

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The Covid-19 pandemic situation requires employees to implement health protocols in the work environment as a way to reduce the potential for transmission. This study aims to analyze the influence of psychological capital, work stress, and leader member exchange on employee productivity at PT KAI DAOP 1 Jakarta area which is mediated by compliance with health protocols. There is no prior study about employee’s compliance towards covid health protocol, especially in transportation company. The theories discussed to support the preparation of this study are in the form of theories related to psychological capital, work stress, leader member exchange, compliance theory, and employee productivity. This study used respondents in the form of 391 employees of PT KAI in the Daop 1 Jakarta region with a cross-sectional research method using a questionnaire. The analysis of this study used SEM and was carried out with Lisrel 8.80 software. The results showed that there was a relationship between psychological capital, work stress, leader member exchange, and in employee productivity at PT KAI DAOP 1 Jakarta area which is mediated by compliance with health protocols."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dan kesehatan mental pada anak jalanan usia remaja. Perceived social support diukur menggunakan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) yang dikembangkan oleh Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, dan Farley (1988) sedangkan kesehatan mental diukur menggunakan Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) yang dikembangkan oleh Keyes (2002). Penelitian ini melibatkan anak jalanan usia remaja sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan kesehatan mental pada anak jalanan usia remaja (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01, two tailed).

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This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived social support and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived social support was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) and mental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF) that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrens participated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlation between perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01, two tailed)."

"Latar Belakang : Kabupaten Karawang adalah salah satu daerah dengan kawasan industri terbesar di Indonesia. Tingginya jumlah pekerja di industri tersebut membuat klaster industri menjadi penyumbang kasus Covid-19 di wilayah Kab.Karawang. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu, faktor specific health belief, dan faktor lingkungan dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) pencegahan Covid-19 pada pekerja industri manufaktur. Metode : Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Agustus – September 2022 melalui survei online secara non-probablity sampling dengan sampel 454 pekerja. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden pekerja industri manufaktur memiliki perilaku yang baik (50.2%) dalam perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) pencegahan Covid-19 adalah pengetahuan (p value = 0.038, OR=1.66), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0.001, OR=2.23), & penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19 di tempat kerja (p value = 0.034, OR=1.66). Pekerja dengan dukungan keluarga yang rendah berpeluang 2.2 kali lebih tinggi memiliki perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) yang kurang dibandingkan pekerja dengan dukungan keluarga inti yang tinggi setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan, penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19, sikap, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi manfaat, dukungan rekan kerja, & dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan : Untuk meningkatkan perilaku penerapan pencegahan Covid-19 pekerja tetap perlu diberikan edukasi yang rutin oleh tenaga kesehatan dengan melibatkan keluarga pekerja serta didukung dengan pengawasan dari penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19 dari manajemen perusahaan.

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Background: Karawang Regency is one of the areas with the largest industrial estate in Indonesia. The high number of workers in the industry makes the industrial cluster a contributor to Covid-19 cases in the Karawang Regency area. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factors, specific health belief factors, and environmental factors with the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M) to prevent Covid-19 in manufacturing industry workers. Methods: The study design used was cross sectional. Data were collected in August - September 2022 through an online survey by non-probability sampling with a sample of 454 workers. Results: Most respondents of manufacturing industry workers have good behavior (50.2%) in the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M). The results of multivariate analysis show that the variables that have a significant relationship with the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M) for Covid-19 prevention are knowledge (p value = 0.038, OR = 1.66), family support (p value = 0.001, OR = 2.23), & implementation of Covid-19 prevention policies in the workplace (p value = 0.034, OR = 1.66). Workers with low family support were 2.2 times more likely to have poor health protocol implementation behavior than workers with high nuclear family support after controlling for variables of knowledge, implementation of Covid-19 prevention policies, attitudes, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefits, coworker support, & health worker support. Conclusion: To improve the behavior of implementing Covid-19 prevention, workers still need to be given routine education by health workers by involving workers' families and supported by supervision of the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention policy from company management."

"Dalam menjaga serta meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat Indonesia, berbagai komunitas maupun organisasi membuat berbagai program sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif kesehatan jiwa. Salah satunya Sehat Jiwa yang memberikan layanan kelompok dukungan psikososial melalui program Ruang Jiwa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Oktober 2020 hingga Juli 2021 menggunakan evaluasi formatif untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program Ruang Jiwa dalam memberikan dukungan psikososial secara daring. Evaluasi dilakukan mulai dari tahap perencanaan program, input, kegiatan, serta keluaran dari program. Dalam evaluasinya ditemukan beberapa kegiatan belum dijalankan secara maksimal sesuai dengan perencanaan program. Ditemukan pula faktor-faktor penghambat yang diantaranya dinamika dalam kelompok, ketidakdisiplinan konselor, serta kurangnya sumber daya manusia. Serta faktor pendukung diantaranya keterjangkauan program, keterampilan konselor, serta kesesuaian kelompok.

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In maintaining and improving the mental health of the Indonesian people, various communities and organizations make various programs as preventive and promotive mental health efforts. One of them is Sehat Jiwa which provides psychosocial support group services through the Ruang Jiwa program. This research was conducted from October 2020 to July 2021 and used formative evaluation to discuss evaluation of the implementation in Ruang Jiwa on providing online psychosocial support. Evaluation is carried out starting from the program planning stage, inputs, activities, and program outputs. In the evaluation, it was found that several activities had not been carried out optimally in accordance with the program planning. Inhibiting factors were also found, including group dynamics, indiscipline of counselors, and lack of human resources. And also supporting factors including program affordability, counselor skills, and group suitability.

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"Menurut WHO remaja adalah kelompok usia I0-19 tabun. Kelompok ini merupakan populasi yang besar yaitu sekitar 20% dari jumlah penduduk. Kelompok ini memberikan kontribusi bermakna dalam pencapaian MDG's 2015, yaitu AKP 5011.000 K.H, AKB 5611.000 K.H dan Prevalensi BBLR tertinggi (>8%) terjadi pada kelompok ibu < 20 tabun. (SDKl 2007). Juga ditemukan kontribusi tidak langsung pada kelompok remaja yang memberi kontribusi pada risiko kematian bayi antara lain 8,3% hipertensi mulai dijumpai pada usia muda (15-17 tabun), 16,3% anemia (15-24 tabua), dan masalah perilaku seperti kebiasaan merokok (33%} teljadi pada umur < 20 tabun, serta persentasi kumulatif tertinggi (54,76%) kasus AIDS terjadi pada kelompok umur 20-29 tabun. Kebanyakan lrelompok ini ada di sekolah formal, Informal dan non formal. Menjadi penting untuk mendidik merelre agar menjadi lebih baik dl masa datang. Departemen Kesehatan mengembangkan puskesmas sehagai Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) sebagai upaya strategik untuk menjangkau kelompok ini. Pada tabun 2008, di Kota Sukabumi ditemukan 0,78% siswa anemia, 8,2% gizi lebih dan 32% Hb < 12 gr%. Sedangkan berdasarkan pelaporan PKPR tabun 2008 di kota Bogor ditemukan 1.009 kasus gizi, 570 gangguan belajar dan 329 kasus gangguan haid. Kota Sukabumi dl kenai sebagai kola juara dalam perlomhaan lJKS dan Bogor pada tabun 2003 implementasi PKPR, pada tabun 2006 semua puskesmas sudah PKPR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan mana yang lebih efisien. Disain penelitian dengan cross sectional dan analisis biaya minimisasi. Perhitungan biaya menggunakan ABC (Aetivity Based Costing). Hasil studi ini adatab PKPR lebih efisien.

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Adolescent according to WHO is a group of teenager between 10 to 19 years old. This group is a large population (20%) of the total population in Indonesia.. This group contributes a significant influence to reach the MDG's 2015 goals, where Perinatal Mortality Rate (PMR) is 50/I ,000 KH, Infaot Mortality Rate (IMR) is 56/1,000 and the high Low Birth Weight Rate (>80%) in a group of mothers age below 20 years (IDHS 2007). It was also found indirect contribution to the risk of infant death. For example 8.3% hypertension cases were found in young ages (15 to 17 years), as well as 16.3% of anemia (IS to 24 years), and behavior problems such as smoking habit (33%). The highest cumulative percentage (54.76%) of AIDS' cases is also found in a group of adolescent ages between 20 to 29 years. Most of them are attending formal school, informal as well as non formal education. It is important educate this group for a better future. The Ministry of Health (MOH) uses the Health Centre as Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) or Adolescent Friendly health services (AFHS) as a strategic approach to reach the adolescent group by health workers. In 2008, it was found that in Sukabumi 0.78% student was having anemia, 8.2% with obesity and 32% was having Hb < 12 gr %. On the other hand, based on AFHS analysis year 2008 in Bogor, it was found 1,009 cases with obesity, 570 cases with problems in study and 329 cases related with menstruation problems. Sukabumi is known as a champion city for variety of UKS national championship, and Bogor in the year of 2003 implemented a trial on AFHS aod since 2006 all Puskemas have been transformed to AFHS. The objective of this study is to describe which intervention is more efficient. We employed a cross sectional design and Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA). "

"Penelitian ini fokus terhadap desentralisasi fiscal di Indonesia dan pengaruhnya terhadap pelayanan publik bidang kesehatan. Dengan menggunakan panel data dari 30 provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang waktu 2002-2015, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat otonomi fiskal pemerintah daerah berdampak positif terhadap belanja bidang kesehatan yang dialokasikan oleh pemerintah daerah. Kemudian, capaian pelayanan publik bidang kesehatan secara positif dipengaruhi oleh proporsi belanja kesehatan terhadap total belanja, tetapi belanja kesehatan per kapita berpengaruh negative terhadap capaian tersebut. Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut atas temuan tersebut, penelitian ini membagi sampel kedalam beberapa kelompok berdasarkan tingkat belanja kesehatan per kapita dan tingkat PDRB per kapita. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa belanja kesehatan per kapita berdampak positif pada pelayanan kesehatan pada provinsi dengan tingkat belanja kesehatan per kapita dan provinsi dengan tingkat PDRB per kapita yang tinggi.

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This study focused on the fiscal decentralization in Indonesia and its effect on public health service delivery. By using a panel data set of 30 provinces in Indonesia from 2002 to 2015, the results provided evidence that fiscal autonomy of local governments has a positive association with health expenditure that allocated by local governments. Then, the public health service outcomes are positively correlated with the share of health expenditure to total expenditure but negatively correlated with real health expenditure per capita. To further examination of the finding that health expenditure per capita negatively correlates with public health outcome, this study divided the sample based on the real health expenditure per capita and the real GRDP per capita. The results revealed that health expenditure per capita has a positive sign of public health service on the high real health expenditure per capita regions and high-income regions."