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"Safe community as a system starts at village level, sub health centers, health center to the emergency services in hospitals. This effort is to encourage people to motivate and raise awareness of the potential. This research aims to develop a model of community-based safe community in an effort to emergency care system in the village of alert starting from system input, process and output. The study design is explanative, with qualitative data. This research was conducted in the Province of West Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. The results in terms of system inputs that safe community concept has not been much to formulate. Some claim a disaster mapping, taking into account the estimated number of victims, and needs help cure and health care in safe community based. Coordination of the main tasks and functions of each. Policy department already has a foundation of legitimacy according to laws, government regulations, medium-term development plan for the area and the Regent's decision letter, the local governor and even districts. Budget still relies on budget allocations, budget and block grand. Overview of the system process of the mdependence of the community there has been no system to start, but the potential is quite high, with the correct organizational, professional and can be better ensure the implementation of sustainable community based disaster management. Some of the inhibiting factor is the mobilization of community resources are lacking, limited human resources, budgeting, and coordination among sectors less traffic, less socialization and data collection, communications need to be increased, volunteers erratic, and less care. Development of community-based safe community model that is holistic, with the ability to empower local communities. This model includes the initiation efforts, partnerships, mobilization, advocacy resources, to accommodate the cultural, behavioral and regulatory assistance and support to the preventive, promotive safe and healthy communities in the entire cycle of human life in the state of emergency and disaster daily. Networks formed a partnership that is expected to be a shared responsibility between the cross-cutting."

"Tesis ini membahas proses pengorganisasian yang terjadi di Organisasi Tani Lokal Serikat Petani Pasundan (OTL SPP) di Desa Sagara. Termasuk membahas berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi organisasi dan bagaimana mereka menemukan penyelesaikannya. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus di desa Sagara yang menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan diskusi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengorganisasian bukanlah proses yang liner tapi proses saling saling terkait dan dapat berjalan bersamaan yang berlangsung berulang dan terus menerus, yang tidak boleh berhenti karena jika tercapai tujuan yang satu, tujuan yang lain sudah menanti. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi mobilitas organisasi harus dikelolah dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menyarankan SPP untuk memperbaiki keorganisasiannya secara menyeluruh dan menjalankannya sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang dibuat.

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This thesis studies about organizing process which happen at Pasundan Peasant Alliance generally and especially at Local Peasant Organization of Sagara. Including of the challenges which faced by the organization and how the handle and solve it. This research use qualitative research of Sagara village case study which use in depth interview and discussion.

The result of this research is that organizing is not a liner process but processes which related one an another and also can run in the same time, repeatedly and continuously which shouldn’t stop because if one purpose had reached, other objectives are waiting. Factors that influence organizing mobilization must be managed well.

Research results suggest Pasundan Peasant Alliance reorganize their whole organization in holistic and implement as agreement that they had made."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan aset komunitas terkait dengan program ternak lele di lingkungan RW 01. Hasil penelitian melihat bahwa aset komunitas yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat kurang mendapat perhatian dari perusahaan selaku pembuat program. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap modal dalam kelompok mempunyai peranan masing-masing dalam mempengaruhi keberhasilan kelompok, namun penelitian melihat bahwa modal-modal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat belum bisa dioptimalkan oleh perusahaan dalam pengimplementasian programnya. Dari sisi monitoring dan evaluasi juga kurang mendukung program ini untuk berkembang.

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This study aims to describe community assets related to catfish program in RW 01 rsquo s environment. The result of this research shows that community owned assets are less attention from the company as the program maker. This study shows that each capital in the group has its own role in influencing group success, but research see that the capital owned by the society can not be optimized by the company in the implementation of the program. In terms of monitoring and evaluation are also less support for this program to grow up."

"Tolok ukur pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di suatu negara dapat dilihat dari Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Semakin kecil AKI dan AKB maka menunjukan semakin baik pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. AKI dan AKB di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 307 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup (KID), dan AKB 35 per 1000 KH. Lebih dari 90% penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi karena komplikasi obstetri dimana komplikasi ini tidak bisa diduga sebelumnya, Untuk itu perlu adanya sarana rujukan untuk menangani kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetri dan neonatal. Pukesmas sebagai tempat rujukan terdekat dari desa dan sebagai pembina bidan di desa, diharapkan mampu melaksanakan Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED).Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Indramayu, dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan fokus group diskusi yang melibatkan kepala puskesmas, tenaga pelaksana PONED, bidan di desa wilayah kerja puskesmas yang diteliti, tenaga kesehatan dari puskesmas tetangga, tokoh masyarakat yang berada diwilayah kerja puskesmas yang diteliti.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran sistem manajemen masukan yang meliputi sumber daya manusia, dana, sarana dan kebijakan. Selain itu, untuk memperoleh gambaran sistem manajemen proses yang meliputi sosialisasi PONED, supervisi suportif, AMP sosial untuk kinerja cakupan komplikasi maternal dan neonatal ditangani, jugs AMP Medis dan kerjasama dengan DSOG dan DSA untuk kinerja cakupan komplikasi maternal dan neonatal ditangani selamat dan dirujuk. Hasil penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan bentuk matriks, teknis analisisinya berupa analisis isi yaitu menganalisa sesuai dengan topik bahasan.Hasil penelitian mengenai gambaran input menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tenaga kesehatan yaitu jumlah bidan desa dan tenaga yang bertugas di PONED sudah cukup. Untuk kriteria maupun pendidikan dari tenaga kesehatan masih belum memenuhi syarat. Untuk pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan maupun camat masih kurang, begitu juga motivasi bidan desa maupun tenaga yang bertugas di PONED kurang, yaitu kepala Puskesmas Widasari belum ada kiat-kiat untuk meningkatkan motivasi, sedangkan di Puskesmas Sindang sudah ada.Tipe gaya kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas Widasari adalah gaya misionari sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas Sindang merupakan gaya kepemimpinan kompromis, dimana kedua tipe gaya kepemimpinan tersebut keduanya termasuk gaya kepemimpinan yang kurang efektif Dana dan sarana untuk rujukan dari Puskesmas Sindang tidak ada masalah, sedangkan untuk Puskesmas Widasari sarana rujukan masih menjadi masalah karena sopir tidak selalu slap, dan kelembagaan ambulans desa juga tidak berjalan lancar. Dana khusus untuk operasional PONED di kedua Puskesmas tidak ada, sedangkan sarana di kedua PONED sudah cukup memadai. Kebijakan pelayanan terhadap orang miskin dikedua Puskesmas walaupun tidak berjalan dijalankan secara optimal. Kebijakan penguatan sistem rujukan di Puskesmas Sindang sudah lebih baik dan Puskesmas Widasari walaupun tidak berjalan lancar, sedangkan untuk pelaksanan PONED dikedua Puskesmas belum dijalankan sebagaimana mestinya.Mengenai gambaran proses hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, sosialisasi PONED dikedua Puskesmas belum dilaksanakan secara baik, begitu juga dengan supervisi suportif yang harus dilaksanakan oleh bidan koordinator belum dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya. AMP sosial, baik dari kecamatan maupun puskesmas belum ada komitmen dan kesadaran untuk melakukan AMP sosial. AMP medis ditingkat puskesmas di kedua Puskesmas tidak pernah dilaksanakan, hanya otopsi verbal masih sebatas untuk laporan, dan tidak ada kesadaran untuk membahas otopsi verbal. Kerjasama dengan DSOG dan DSA belum pernah dilaksanakan karena tidak tabu bagaimana caranya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan untuk memprioritaskan pendidikan maupun pelatihan seperti APN, PPGDON, MTBM untuk bidan desa dan uelaksana PONED, pelatihan manajemen dan kepemimpinan untuk kepala puskesmas khususnya kepala Puskesmas PONED. Perlu pemberian pelatihan ESQ bagi semua jajaran kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan empati dan kepeduliannya dalam pelayanan kesehatan terutama terhadap orang miskin dan juga untuk meningkatkan kembali nilai-nilai luhur, inti ajaran manajemen, inti kepemimpinan dan etika sehingga mampu bekerja dengan baik. Disarankan juga agar partograf dan MTBM dijadikan sebagai salah satu kriteria akreditasi bidan. Perlu juga adanya kesepakatan dengan rumah sakit untuk pembinaan PONED oleh DSOG dan DSA, dan pemberikan dam operasional khusus untuk PONED untuk menghindari tarif yang terlalu tinggi.

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The success on the maternal and child health services of a country can be seen at its Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) and Infants Mortality Rate (IMR). The less MMR and IMR they have, the better they have services on maternal and child health. The level on MMR and IMR in Indonesia is still high, namely 307/100,000 live birth for MMR and 35/1,000 live birth for IMR. It has known that 90% of the cause of the death on maternal and the infant was undetected obstetric complication. Therefore, a referral facility is needed in response to any obstetric and neonatal emergency case. Puskesmas, as the nearest referral facility in the village and tutor for midwives village, is expected to be capable on dealing with Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Services (BEONS/PONED).

The study is carried out at the district of Indramayu. The research method used with qualitative approach through in-depth interview and focused group discussion (FGD) towards the head of Puskesmas, personnel who Implement the PONED, village midwives of the working area of Puskemas Widasari and Sindang, health providers from neighborhood's puskesmas, and community leaders at the working area of Puskesmas Widasari and Sindang.

The purpose of the study is to find out the description of the input and process management system of the PONED. The input management system is consisting of the human resources, budgeting, facility, and policy. And the process management system will look at its PONED socialization, supportive supervision, the social audit maternal and perinatal (AMP) of the performance on the coverage of maternal and neonatal complication that has managed the medical AMP and the collaboration with obgyn and pediatrician for the performance on the coverage of maternal and neonatal complication that has managed, rescued and referred.

The result of the study is analyzed by using matrices, and the technique analysis is using content analysis which analyzes on each topics of subject study. The result study on input management system found that the number of health personnel, i.e. number of village midwives and PONED personnel is adequate. But for the criterion for health personnel's education is still have not reach the standard. The level of knowledge for health personnel and the head of sub-district are still low. The reason for work or motivation to work as village midwives and PONED personnel are minor. From two puskesmas studied, the head of Widasari Puskesmas is still have no attempt on elevating the motivation on his staffs, but the head of Sindang Puskesmas is having it. The leadership style of Widasari is missionary style, while Sindang is a compromise leadership style. Both of those leadership styles above are known as less effective leadership style. For Sindang Puskesmas, there are no difficulties found on budgeting and facility for referral, but for Widasari Puskesmas, a problem found in regard to facility for referral, as the ambulance driver is not always ready to work and the ambulance institution body is also found unmanageable. There is no special budget for PONED operational duty in both puskesmas, but both of them has reached the adequacy for PONED facilities. Policy on services for poor people in both puskesmas is still not run in optimal way. Although it's not run so well, the policy on referral system enhancement on Sindang is better than Widasari. However, the implementation on PONE') in both puskesmas is far from the expectation.

For process management system, the study found that the socialization on PONED in both puskesmas is still not well implemented. Supportive supervision by coordinator midwife is also not employed as it should be. Of social AMP, there is no commitment or awareness on doing social AMP in both from sub-district office or puskesmas. Medical APM in both puskesmas is also never carried out Verbal autopsy is only the activity that implemented in both of puskesmas, and it's solely for the reporting and has no awareness to discuss the verbal autopsy findings. The collaboration between obgyn and pediatrician is never carried out because they do not know how to do collaboration.

Suggestion addressed to the head of health authority office that he has to prioritize the education or trainings on medical techniques for village midwives and PONED personnel. A management and leadership training for the head of puskesmas, especially for PONED Puskesmas. There is a need on ESQ training for all health personnel in order to raise the empathy and awareness on addressing health services to poor people, and also to increase the noble values, management principals, leadership principals and ethic cores for having a better work environment. Partograph fulfillment and MTBM is a criterion for midwives accreditation. Establish an agreement with hospital for obgyn and pediatrician guidance and training for PONED personnel. Lastly, to have a special budget for PONED operational in order to avoid a very high expenses for having PONED."