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"As a primary trade route for more than half of the world's shipping, the location of potentially huge oil and gas reserves, and the main source of protein in maritime South- East Asia, the South China Sea is a governing determinant of security, prosperity and development in East Asia and the wider Indo-Pacific region. The disputes in the South China Sea have long been seen as a source of tension and instability in the region. Although peace has been maintained until now, the South China Sea is the epicentre of changes in the international balance of power which have the potential to trigger military conflict. The South China Sea sovereignty disputes are among the most complicated in the world and engage claims from Brunei, China, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Given the complex convergence of national interests in the region, the prospect of settling the decades-old disputes completely is very slim"

"The rising food price has been signaling a crisis to food insecurity among the poor since the period of 2007/2008. The poor would be in a difficult situation to allocate the budget to meet the demand for food and nonfood in daily life as the real income changes. Food insecurity measured by Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) is a most recent broadened concept of food insecurity considering the existence of anxiety to food access. This research aims to evaluate the causal inference of food price exposure to the FIES both on simple sum namely raw score and Rasch scale, a corrected measure which assuming the same latent traits among the households. The estimation used is Pooled Ordinary Least Square through the multilevel observations and Panel Regression for regional-level data. The main finding of this research is that the rising food price significantly affected the FIES, consistently on the raw score and Rasch scale, specifically to the vulnerable households defined by the bottom 40 percent in terms of their expenditure. The rising food price also increased the proportion of severely food insecure households at the regional level. As the heterogeneous effect through islands is also evaluated, it's concluded that the highest effect of the rising food price to experiencing the anxiety of food insecurity belongs households located in Bali and the lowest effect belongs to households located in Java Island. Decomposing food price into rice and nonrice is solving the puzzle where and who belongs the worse effect should be. The rising rice price is affecting worse to the households in Sumatera and Papua, but on the contrary, the households in Java, Nusa Tenggara, and Sulawesi were taking benefit amid the rising rice price. The result is also serving as a baseline in evaluating the impact of such an outbreak namely Covid-19 through the channel of compensating variations regarding food insecurity. "

"Sulawesi Tengah acapkali digambarkan sebagai wilayah yang secara agamawi 'mudahtersulut', yang terletak secara geografis dan sosial di antara propinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang mayoritas Islam dengan propinsi Sulawesi Utara yang mayoritas Kristen. Bahkan, sejak awal abad keduapuluh, kolonial Belanda telah memilah penduduk dataran tinggi yang animis dan potensial untuk menjadi pemeluk agama Kristen dari penduduk dataran rendah beragama Islam. Sesudah Perang Dunia II, wilayah itu mengalami arus pemberontakan Kahar Muzakar dan Permesta dari arah selatan dan utara Sulawesi yang berkerangka keagamaan...[...] Berdasarkan temuannya bahwa persaingan-persaingan religi tidaklah terlalu penting, bahkan ada toleransi serta perkawinan campuran, dan kompetisi untuk perolehan sumberdayalah yang terjadi di antarapenduduk lama dengan pendatang baru di kota atau daerah transmigrasi, maka ia mempertanyakan sejauh manakah konflik yang terjadi merupakan konflik agama atau bahkan 'etnis'? Kemiripan dalam sejumlah aspek agama Kristen dan Islam, toleransi timbal balik ,dan kesamaan sejarah sosial-ekonomi yang umumnya kurang dinilai penting, dikaji penulisnya sebagai usaha awal untuk memahami konflik, dan sebagai sumbang saran untuk meningkatkan keharmonisan dan kesejahteraan sosial di Sulawesi Tengah di masa datang."

"ABSTRACTRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is regional cooperation between ASEAN, Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea and New Zealand. The vast potential of the RCEP provides an opportunity for the improvement of the Indonesian economy. This study aims to analyze the comparative advantages and dynamics export of Indonesias food industry as well as the factors affecting exports. The methods used Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and panel data. The results indicate that food industry generally has strong competitiveness in the RCEP market except in Australia, Cambodia, Japan, Korea and Laos. Meanwhile, the dynamics position of food industry exports is rising star in ten countries, and the rest are in the position of falling star and retreat. Factors that influence food exports are economic distance, real GDP per capita of the destination country, the population of the destination contry, price export, trade openness and tariff."

"ABSTRAKDalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, krisis yang menimpah Etnik Rohingya di Myanmar makin menarik perhatian dunia. Bukan saja dari komunitas regional namun bahkan juga oleh komunitas internasional dan PBB. Krisis kemanusiaan terjadi sedemikan masifnya dan bahkan berdasarkan temuan telah terjadi praktek Etnich Cleansing atau genocide di Rakhine State Myanmar yang dilakukan oleh militer Myanmar.Beberapa rekomendasi telah disampaikan oleh utusan-utusan khsus baik dari PBB maupun ASEAN termasuk laporan-laporan dari NGO dan UNCT yang selama ini telah melaksanakan tugas misi kemanusiaan di Myanmar dan Banglades , namun belum dapat menghentikan konflik di Rakhine State bahkan krisis kemanusiaan di Rakhine State semakin meningkat eskalasinya. Melalui pendekatan hukum kebiasaan internasional mengenai peran dan kerjasama organisasi regional dan pandangan tentang krisis kemanusiaan dan HAM serta dengan memperhatikan doktrin responsibility to protect tulisan ini mencoba untuk melihat apakah ASEAN dapat menjadi penengah bagi konflik di Myanmar. Penelitian ini dilakukana dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka, partisipasi personal dan survey kualitatif serta dengan metode kualitatif. Dari hasil pengamatan, tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap doktrin, teori dan hukum internasional, pelibatan ASEAN dapat menajdi opsi yang paling mungkin bagi penyelesaian konflik di Myanmar

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In the last ten years, the humanitarian crisis affected the Rohingya Ethnic in Myanmar has increasingly attracted the attention of the globe. The attention come either from the regional community or international community including United Nations. The humanitarian crisis become massive in scale and based on the UN findings fact report that there has been etnich cleansing or genocide practical in Rakhine State Myanmar. Those it carried out by the Myanmar military. Some recommendations have been delivered by special envoys from both the United Nations and ASEAN including some official reports from NGOs and UNCT that have been carrying out humanitarian mission tasks in Myanmar as well as Bangladesh, but in fact no solution yet achieved till today crisis. Through an international customary law approach as well as UN Charter mandate for a cooperation of regional organizations, also by referring to the doctrine of responsibility to protect this paper try to see whether ASEAN can be a mediator for conflict in Myanmar. This research was carried out by using research methods, literature study, personal participation and qualitative methods. From the observations, this paper to conclude providing an understanding to doctrine, theory and international law, the involvement of ASEAN can be the most probably as the best option for resolving conflicts in Myanmar."