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"This paper examines some of the characteristics of world's population mobility, cultural environment and changin societies. Some of the national and international problems associated with population data collection and enumeration are explored including transient and temporary population movements. In analyzing population mobility and demographic transition, Zelinky's hypothesis is used as a conceptual framework applicable in both Developed and Developing countries. The findings of the study focused mainly on some of government policies and implications essential for rural-orientated and urban-orientated development programmes. It is emphasized that to achieve some of the socio-economic development objectives in any nation, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of all the processes of mobility to match the various government policies of the redistribution. "

"This study is based on a phenomenon which indicates that population administration in terms of the registration process; family card (KK) and identity card (KTP) in Cianjur District has not been effective, because the service is still slow, the procedure is complicated, not timely, and not transparent. The purpose of this study is to the influence of human resources (apparatus) development dimension on the effectiveness of population administration services. This research uses quantitative design, with a descriptive quantitative method that explains and describes the level of human resources (apparatus) development towards the effectiveness of population administration service in Cianjur Regency. Respondents were selected by using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. Primary data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews; Respondents are apparatuses at the Department of Population and Civil Registry as well as apparatuses from 18 Sub-districts in Cianjur regency as many as 187 samples. Secondary data were obtained through study documentation. Data were analyzed by Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results show that the development of human resources (apparatus), including learning, education, development, and training dimension has positively affected the effectiveness of population administration services significantly. The research concluded that the influence of human resource development on the effectiveness of the population administration service in Cianjur Regency is determined by the dimensions of learning, education, development, and training. These influences imply that the four dimensions of human resource development (apparatus) have important roles in the effectiveness of population administration services in Cianjur Regency."

"ABSTRAKTujuan disertasi untuk melakukan kategorisasi kelas sosial dan analisis mobilitas sosial. Kategorisasi kelas menggunakan model socio-economic index dari Duncan dan class categories dari Goldthorpe. Mobilitas sosial dianalisis dengan mobilitas absolut, relatif, dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada mobilitas naik. Konsep yang digunakan adalah kelas, kategorisasi kelas, dan mobilitas sosial. Metode penelitian berupa data sekunder IFLS dan wawancara mendalam. Temuan mobilitas absolut berupa kecenderungan kesamaan kelas responden dengan orang tua. Mobilitas kelas teratas dan terendah sangat terbatas, sedangkan pada empat kelas lainnya terjadi peluang mobilitas naik. Hasil mobilitas relatif menunjukkan rendahnya kecairan sosial. Faktor jender, usia dan pendidikan berpengaruh pada mobilitas naik.

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ABSTRACT

The dissertation purposes are to construct categorization of social class and analysis of social mobility. Class categorization uses Duncan?s socio-economic index and Goldthorpe?s class categories models. Social mobility is analyzed by absolute- and relative mobility, and factors affecting upward mobility. Concepts of class, class categorization, and social mobility are utilized in the study. Research methods used are secondary data of IFLS and in-depth interview. The findings include a tendency for social class similarity between respondents and parents, a limited chance of mobility among the highest and lowest classes, and an upward mobility in other classes. The data also indicates low level of social fluidity. Gender, age and education are factors that affect upward mobility."

"Data mengenai mobilitas antargenerasi di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa peluang individu untuk melakukan perubahan status dan sosial di Indonesia masih beragam. Studi mengenai mobilitas sosial banyak membahas mengenai faktor pendidikan dan kondisi kesehatan individu. Peneliti mencoba memperkaya studi sebelumnya dengan berfokus pada faktor lain dalam melakukan mobilitas sosial antargenerasi seperti kelas orang tua, tingkat literasi digital dan tingkat modal karier. Peelitian ini menggunakan jenis kelamin sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan teknik survei pada 161 individu berusia 35-44 tahun di Kelurahan Cinere, Kota Depok. Wawancara mendalam dan observasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data tambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan peluang mobilitas sosial pada responden laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu, semakin rendah kelas yang dimiliki orang tua maka semakin rendah peluang mobilitas yang dimiliki. Sedangkan semakin tinggi tingkat literasi digital yang dimiliki, semakin tinggi pula peluang mobilitas sosial antargenerasinya. Dalam penelitian ini, tingkat modal karier tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada peluang mobilitas sosial antargenerasi. Variabel yang digunakan menjelaskan peluang mobilitas sosial antargenerasi pada responden laki-laki namun tidak signifikan pada responden perempuan.

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Data on intergenerational mobility in Indonesia shows that the opportunities for individuals to make changes to their status and social status in Indonesia are still diverse. The study of social mobility about discussing factors such as education and health conditions of individuals. Researchers try to enrich previous studies by questioning other factors in intergenerational social mobility such as parent class, digital literacy level and career capital level. There are differences in opportunities for social mobility in women and men so that gender is a control variable in this study. The study was conducted using survey techniques in 161 people who participated 35-44 years in the Cinere, Depok City. In-depth interviews and observations were carried out to obtain additional data.

The results showed that there were no differences in the estimated social mobility of male and female respondents. In addition, the lower the class needed by parents, the lower the mobility opportunities they have. While the higher the level of digital literacy is needed, the higher the opportunity for intergenerational social mobility. In this study, the level of training capital is not significant on intergenerational social mobility opportunities. The variable used explains intergenerational social mobility opportunities in male respondents but is not significant in female respondents."

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Sukabumi merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang memiliki pengalaman terdampak bencana gempabumi. Potensi untuk terjadi guncangan akibat gempabumi juga masih besar mengingat daerah ini berada di busur depan tektonik Pulau Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran pendekatan distribusi potensi bahaya gempabumi hingga potensi risikonya terhadap pertumbuhan distribusi jumlah penduduk. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk potensi bahaya gempabumi adalah dengan pendekatan Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) yang dapat dikoreksi pada skala yang lebih baik dengan analisis AVS30. Selain itu, untuk melihat potensi dampak terhadap penduduk di tahun 2030, dilakukan pemodelan distribusi pertumbuhan tutupan lahan permukiman dengan menggunakan pendekatan Marcov-chain. Selanjutnya, dengan pendekatan gabungan antara pemodelan random forrest dan proyeksi lahan terbangun serta proyeksi geometrik jumlah penduduk diperoleh sebuah model kepadatan penduduk tahun 2030 dengan tingkat akurasi yang baik. Hasil akhir penelitian dapat memberikan gambaran potensi sebaran dan jumlah penduduk yang berada diwilayah berisiko guncangan permukaan gempabumi yang dikelompokan dalam tiga kategori, risiko rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Risiko bencana gempabumi dinilai dari potensi gempabumi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak enam jenis, yaitu: potensi gempa bawah permukaan, kondisi fisik, infrastruktur, kebijakan, tutupan lahan, dan jumlah penduduk. Hasil kajian potensi dampak gempabumi dengan melihat proyeksi pertumbuhan permukiman dan penduduk di Sukabumi dapat memberikan informasi potensi risiko gempabumi terhadap pertumbuhan penduduk terbesar berada di wilayah Kota Sukabumi dan sekitar teluk Pelabuhan Ratu. Informasi tersebut dapat menjadi referensi yang lebih baik terutama dalam menyusun strategi antisipasi dalam upaya menjaga pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.

 

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Sukabumi is one of the regions in Indonesia that has experience affected by earthquake. The potential for shocks due to earthquakes is still large considering that this area located at the front arc tectonic system of the Java island. The aims of this study is to illustrate the distribution of potential surface shaking based earthquake and it’s risk thought population distribution. The methodology used for potential earthquake hazards is the combination between Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) approach and AVS30 analysis. In addition, to see the potential impact of the population in 2030, the distribution of residential land cover is developed using the Marcov Chain approach. Furthermore, with combination approach between random forrest modelling, projected land cover, and geometric projections of population, a population density model of 2030 was obtained with better accuracy. The final results of this study can provide an overview of distribution and number of residents in the potential surface shaking areas that are grouped into three different categories: low, medium, and high risk. Earthquake disaster risk is assessed from the potential of the earthquake. There are six variables that used in this study, namely: subsurface earthquake potential shaking, physical condition, infrastructure, regulation, land cover, and population. The results of the study of the potential impact of the earthquake by looking at the projected growth in settlements and residents in Sukabumi area. It can provide information on the potential risk of earthquakes to the largest population growth in the area of Sukabumi City and around the port of Pelabuhan Ratu. This information can be a better reference, especially in preparing anticipatory strategies for resilience sustainable development programme.

 

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Sandang merupakan kebutuhan manusia berupa pakaian sebagai alat pelindung bagi tubuh. Pada awalnya manusia memanfaatkan pakaian dari kulit kayu dan hewan yang tersedia di alam. Kemudian manusia mengembangkan teknologi pemintal kapas menjadi benang untuk ditenun menjadi bahan pakaian. Pakaian berfungsi sebagai pelindung dari panas dan dingin. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Jenis permukiman,usia dan pendapatan. Variabel penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis spasial dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan hasil analisis , didapatkan pola pergerakan untuk jenis permukaan kelas rendah 18 responden memilih multi trip , kelas sedang 20 responden memilih multi trip dan kelas tinggi 6 responden memilih multi trip, dan didapatkan hasil adanya hubungan antara jenis permukiman,pendapatan terhadap pola pergerakan belanja itu dengan jenis permukiman. 

 

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Clothing is a human need that consists of body armor. At first humans used clothing from bark and animals available in nature. Then humans developed spinning cotton technology into yarn to be woven into clothing. Work clothes as protection from heat and cold. The variables in this study are the type of settlement, age and income. The research variables were analyzed using spatial analysis and descriptive analysis. The results showed based on the results of the analysis, obtained the pattern of movement for the surface type class 18 respondents chose multi-trip, medium class 20 respondents chose multi-trip and high class 6 respondents chose multi-trip, and obtained the results of the presence of the relationship type of settlements, income to movement patterns shopping is by type of settlement.

 

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