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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 10062 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Ross, Alan O.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976
155.452 8 ROS p
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Atherton, Helen L.
New York: Elsevier, 2012
371.9 LEA
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syafitri Nur Burhani
"Disabilitas intelektual merupakan keterbatasan fungsi intelektual dan kemampuan beradaptasi yang dimulai sejak masa kanak yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Secara global 1-2% dari seluruh populasi. Di Indonesia, terdapat lima juta anak dengan disabilitas intelektual. Penyakit fisik yang berkomorbiditas dengan disabilitas intelektual akan meningkatkan risiko angka kesakitan sehingga memperberat ketidakmampuan yang dimiliki. Akumulasi stres yang dialami memiliki risiko untuk timbulnya psikopatologi yang akan berdampak pada cara berelasi orang tua dengan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan timbulnya psikopatologi orang tua dengan anak disabilitas intelektual. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara potong lintang dengan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel sebanyak 100 orang tua di Poli Jiwa Anak dan Remaja RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengisisian kuesioner secara tatap muka dan media daring menggunakan kuesioner demografis, dan Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) Versi Indonesia. Kuesioner ini menilai 9 domain psikopatologi seperti depresi, ansietas, sensitivitas interpersonal, hostilitas, psikotik, paranoid, fobia dan obsesisf kompulsif dengan nilai cut-off  61. Analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 22.0. Data dianalisis dengan uji bivariat Chi-Square. Gambaran psikopatologi orang tua dengan anak disabilitas intelektual di Poli Jiwa Anak dan Remaja RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo didapatkan bahwa psikopatologi depresi (18,0%), ansietas (15,0%), somatisasi (9%), sensitivitas interpersonal (8%), obsesi kompulsif (4%), paranoid (3%), hostilitas (1%) dan fobia (1%). Pada penelitian ini tidak didapatkan psikopatologi psikotik. Ibu memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap psikopatologi secara umum (p=0,018). Jenis disabilitas (p=0,027) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan ansietas. Pendapatan orang tua (p=0,021) berhubungan bermakna dengan somatisasi. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan timbulnya psikopatologi pada orang tua adalah ibu, jenis disabilitas yang dimiliki serta kondisi ekonomi orang tua. Program kesehatan jiwa yang promotif dan preventif seperti pemberian edukasi serta membentuk kelompok dukungan pada orang tua dengan anak disabilitas intelektual diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mengurangi terjadinya psikopatologi pada orang tua.

Intellectual disability is a limitation of intellectual function and adaptability that begins in childhood that can interfere with daily activities. Globally 1-2% of the entire population. In Indonesia, there are five million children with intellectual disabilities. Physical illness comorbid with intellectual disability will increase the risk of morbidity so that it aggravates the disability. The accumulated stress experienced has a risk for the emergence of psychopathology which will have an impact on the way parents relate to their children. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the emergence of psychopathology in parents with children with intellectual disabilities. to determine the factors associated with the emergence of psychopathology in parents with children with intellectual disabilities. The study was conducted cross-sectionally with consecutive sampling method. A sample of 100 parents in the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Data were collected by filling out questionnaires face-to-face and online media using a demographic questionnaire, and the Indonesian version of Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). This questionnaire assessed nine psychopathological domains such as depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, psychotic, paranoid, phobia, and obsessive-compulsive with a cut-off score of 61. Statistical analysis using SPSS version 22.0. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square bivariate test. In the description of the psychopathology in parents with children with intellectual disabilities at the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo found that the psychopathology of depression (18.0%), anxiety (15.0%), somatization (9%), interpersonal sensitivity (8%), obsessive compulsiveness (4%), paranoia (3%), hostility (1 %) and phobias (1%). In this study, there was no psychotic symptom. Mother had a significant relationship with psychopathology in general (p=0.018). Type of disability (p=0.027) had a significant relationship with anxiety. Parent's income (p=0.021) was significantly related to somatization. Factors related to the emergence of psychopathology in parents are the mother, the type of disability they have, and the economic condition of the parents. Promotive and preventive mental health programs such as providing education and forming support groups for parents with children with intellectual disabilities are expected to help reduce the occurrence of psychopathology in parents."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dominika Arthalia Ayunda Putri
"Pendidikan inklusif telah mulai diimplementasi hingga ke jenjang perguruan tinggi. Perguruan tinggi harus mempersiapkan berbagai hal untuk menerima mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus sebagai bagian dari civitas akademika. Salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah sikap dari warga kampus, terutama dari sesama mahasiswa terhadap individu berkebutuhan khusus tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap mahasiswa di lingkungan perguruan tinggi terhadap teman sebayanya yang berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan kuesioner MAS serta wawancara untuk memperoleh data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata partisipan memiliki sikap yang tergolong positif. Dimensi kognitif dari sikap memiliki skor sikap yang paling tinggi, sementara dimensi sikap yang terendah berada di dimensi afektif. Adapun latar belakang partisipan yang bervariasi juga tidak nampak memiliki pengaruh terhadap sikap terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Beberapa latar belakang yang dilihat dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, jenjang pendidikan, status perguruan tinggi, adanya pengalaman, serta ada tidaknya teman mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dapat menerima penyandang disabilitas sebagai warga kampus. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat untuk pengembangan alat ukur dan penelitian yang akan datang, serta akomodasi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan penyandang disabilitas baik dari pemerintah maupun dari penyelenggara pendidikan tinggi

Inclusive education has begun to be implemented up to the university level. Universities must prepare various things to accept students with special needs as part of the academic community. One of the things to be considered is the attitude of campus residents, especially from fellow college students towards these individuals with special needs. This study aims to describe the attitude of students in the higher education environment towards their peers with special needs. This study uses a mixed method with the MAS questionnaire and interviews to obtain quantitative and qualitative data. The results showed that on average the participants had a positive attitude. The cognitive dimension of attitude has the highest attitude score, while the lowest attitude dimension is in the affective dimension. The various backgrounds of the participants also did not appear to have an influence on attitudes towards persons with disabilities. Some of the backgrounds seen in this study are gender, level of education, university status, experience, and the presence or absence of student friends with special needs. The results of this study indicate that students can accept persons with disabilities as campus residents. This research provides benefits for the development of measuring instruments and future research, as well as accommodation to meet the needs of persons with disabilities, both from the government and from higher education providers."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fajar Adi Nugroho
"Pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi difabel di Indonesia telah melalui perjalanan yang panjang dengan pergeseran paradigma di dalamnya. Di balik ketidaksempurnaan pengaturan hak atas pendidikan bagi difabel pada beragam peraturan perundang-undangan, pemerintah berupaya mengakomodasi pendidikan yang inklusif pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi. Usaha tersebut diejawantahkan dengan melibatkan penyelenggara pendidikan tinggi sebagai pihak yang bertanggung jawab dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi mahasiswa difabel. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis permasalahan terkait pengaturan pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi difabel di Indonesia; pengaturan dan implementasi tanggung jawab perguruan tinggi dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi mahasiswa difabel di Indonesia; penerapan tanggung jawab Universitas Indonesia dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi mahasiswa difabel; dan telaah pelaksanaan tanggung jawab pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi mahasiswa difabel di Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Brawijaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, dan La Trobe University. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan cara mengkaji literatur berkenaan dengan pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi difabel untuk mendapatkan saran-saran mengenai tindakan yang harus dilakukan dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang diangkat. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengaturan pendidikan bagi difabel dan penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia belum harmonis dan tidak dijabarkan dengan baik dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tertentu; pengaturan terhadap akomodasi dan layanan hak atas pendidikan bagi mahasiswa difabel yang diuraikan dalam beragam peraturan perundang-undangan belum diimplementasikan oleh mayoritas perguruan tinggi di Indonesia; dan Universitas Indonesia belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi mahasiswa difabel sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan

Fulfilling the right to education for people with disabilities in Indonesia has come a long way and has experienced a shift in paradigm. Behind the imperfect arrangements for the right to education for people with disabilities in various laws and regulations, the government seeks to accommodate inclusive education at the higher education level. This effort is realized by involving higher education providers as the party responsible for fulfilling the right to education for students with disabilities. This study attempts to analyze problems related to the fulfillment of the right to education for students with disabilities in Indonesia; regulating and implementing higher education responsibilities in fulfilling the right to education for students with disabilities in Indonesia; the implementation of the responsibilities of Universitas Indonesia in fulfilling the right to education for students with disabilities; and a study of the implementation of the responsibility to fulfill the right to education for students with disabilities at the Brawijaya University, State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, and La Trobe University. This research is a juridical-normative research and prescriptive in nature which is done by examining the literature regarding the fulfilment of the right to education for people with disabilities to obtain suggestions regarding actions that must be taken in overcoming the problems raised. The conclusions of this research are that the arrangement of education for students with disabilities and the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia is not yet harmonious and is not well defined in certain laws and regulations; arrangements for accommodation and services for the right to education for students with disabilities that are described in various laws and regulations have not been implemented by the majority of universities in Indonesia; and that Universitas Indonesia has not fully fulfilled the right to education for students with disabilities as stipulated in statutory regulations"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Chinese has become the world's second language. Each language has its own law, as is the Chinese Indonesian students have difficulty in learning Chinese which are are not surprising. Every language has various characteristics, so do Chinese and Bahasa Indanesia. Article analyzes difficulties to learn Chinese, especially for Indonesian students, those are tone, grammar, sounds of 'er hua' such as Alice retroflex. The respondents are 100 Indonesian students who are randomly selected for testing samples analyzed since there is no tone in Bahasa Indonesia, it makes a lot of Indonesian students in the learning process often appear in Chinese foreign accent phenomenon. This article expects to explore the problem by studying the formation of the causes and solutions. Indonesian students learning Chinese was designed to provide some teaching and learning strategies."
LINCUL 7:1 (2013)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Panca Diah Hayyu Nuur Utami
"Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai gambaran dukungan sosial yang diterima olehPenelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai gambaran dukungan sosial yang diterima oleh Remaja Berkesulitan Belajar Spesifik di Sekolah Talenta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Di dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan mengenai dukungan sosial yang diterima oleh remaja dari pihak sekolah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama menjalani pendidikan di Sekolah Talenta, bentuk-bentuk dukungan sosial yang diterima oleh remaja berkesulitan belajar spesifik di sekolah ini adalah dukungan emosional dan penghargaan, dukungan nyata/instrumental, dukungan informasi, dan dukungan kebersamaan /persahabatan. Bentuk dukungan yang diterima oleh setiap remaja juga tergantung pada situasi-situasi yang dihadapi oleh remaja tersebut.

This study explain about description of social support that be accepted by adolescent with specific learning disabilities in Talenta School. This study is a qualitative research with descriptive design. In this study explained about social support that accepted by adolescent from the school.
The result from this study show that during their study in School, the forms of social support received by the adolescent with specific learning disabilities in this school is emotional and esteem support, tangible support, informational support, and companionship support. Form of social support received by every adolescent also depend on the situations faced by the adolescent."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S55533
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kim, Gyong-hwon
Seoul: Seonggyungwandehakkyo Chulphanbu, 2010
KOR 495.711 KIM d
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Summary:
Fully revised, this new edition reviews the most up-to-date and clinically relevant information on the mental health and behavioral problems of people with intellectual, developmental and learning disabilities, also previously known as mental retardation. Providing the latest evidence base from the literature and embracing clinical experience, it covers the essential facts and concepts relating to coexisting medical and psychiatric disorders, with new and updated chapters on mental health and epilepsy, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, personality disorders, and mental health problems in people with autism and related disorders. The disorder-based chapters are complemented by chapters on carer and family perspectives, possible future developments and contributions highlighting the principles of assessment, management and services from global and historical perspectives. This is essential hands-on practical advice for psychiatrists, psychologists and all other mental health professionals including nurses, therapists, social workers, managers, service providers and commissioners."
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016
364.4 PSY
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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