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"How to Read Towns &​ Cities is a pocket-sized primer to understanding the forces that have shaped the world's cities. It takes a practical, highly visual approach -- showing us how to read the stories embedded in the fabric of the neighbourhoods, towns, and cities in which we live today. The fortunes of towns and cities rise and fall along with the fate of the civilisations to which they belong. Some are lost entirely, now no more than ruins; others have thrived as urban centres for millennia; and all contain vital clues embedded in their streets and skylines which reveal why their inhabitants grouped together, and tell of their unique social, political and cultural histories. Packed with plans, maps, and drawings, this book takes the reader on an international journey of discovery to explore the history of cities from our earliest urban origins to the contemporary world city -- from Babylon to Beijing, London to Paris, and from the skyscrapers of New York to the streets of their own home town. A must-read for anyone interested in history, cities, and travel, this fascinating book turns the reader into urban detective to see how our towns and cities grew the way they are."

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Penelitian ini membahas pentingnya pelestarian kawasan cagar budaya sebagai warisan perkotaan dalam mengembangkan identitas dan budaya kota. Penelitian ini melibatkan kolaborasi dengan masyarakat dalam menilai integritas dinamis warisan perkotaan melalui pendekatan sense of place dan memori kolektif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada kawasan Kotatua di Jakarta yang mengalami perubahan fisik dan fungsi seiring waktu. Pemerintah provinsi DKI Jakarta telah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk menjaga keaslian dan kelestarian kawasan ini, tetapi perlu ada instrumen yang kuat untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif. Penelitian ini berusaha menyusun konsep perencanaan tata ruang yang aplikatif dan fleksibel, dengan mempertimbangkan urban memory masyarakat. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan kualitas kawasan pemugaran dan mempertahankan nilai sejarah serta identitas lokal. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa kawasan Pemugaran Tambora memiliki aspek fisik dan non-fisik yang menjadi urban memory yang diingat oleh masyarakat. Jalan Kali Besar Barat, Masjid, Rumah Cina/Pecinan, dan Pasar Pagi menjadi elemen penting yang diingat karena aktivitas yang beragam, nilai religius, identitas budaya, dan simbol perdagangan. Penelitian merekomendasikan pelestarian Jalan Kali Besar, Masjid-Masjid Cagar Budaya, Rumah Cina/Pecinan, dan Pasar, sementara aspek lain dapat dimodifikasi dan diberi penggunaan baru untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan produktivitas kawasan.

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This study discusses the importance of preserving cultural heritage areas as urban heritage in developing urban identity and culture. This research involves collaboration with the community in assessing the dynamic integrity of urban heritage through a sense of place and collective memory approach. This research focuses on the Kotatua area in Jakarta, which has undergone physical and functional changes over time. The provincial government of DKI Jakarta has issued a policy to maintain the authenticity and sustainability of this area, but robust instruments are needed to minimize negative impacts. This research seeks to develop a spatial planning concept that is applicable and flexible, taking into account the urban memory of the community. The goal is to improve the quality of the restoration area and maintain historical value and local identity. The results of this study reveal that the Tambora Restoration area has physical and non-physical aspects that become urban memories that the community remembers. Jalan Kali Besar Barat, the Mosque, the Chinese House/Chinatown, and the Morning Market are essential elements to remember for their diverse activities, religious values, cultural identity, and trade symbols. Research recommends preserving Jalan Kali Besar, Heritage Mosques, Chinese Houses/Chinatown, and Markets. At the same time, other aspects can be modified and given new uses to improve the environmental quality and productivity of the area.

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"Ruang arsitektur adalah wadah kehidupan yang terus berubah dan memiliki makna dan nilai subjektif, tergantung siapa yang membahasnya. Sifatnya yang dinamis menjadi bekal potensi kemajuan peradaban untuk kehidupan sosial yang adil dan layak. Narasi sejarah secara historis menunjukkan hubungan sebab-akibat dari pengambilan keputusan di masa lampau kepada eksistensi kota saat ini. Kebebasan pasca masa penjajahan mendorong keringin untuk membangun kembali negara sesuai nilai dan identitas sejatinya. Maka, fokusan isu dalam skripsi ini mengacu pada paradigma poskolonial dan hubungannya dengan proses perkembangan ruang yang turut mendasari identitas masyarakat di kota-kota bekas penjajahan seperti Jakarta. Dengan memadukan sejarah dengan arsitektur dan kajian sosial budaya, akan muncul kritik dan pemahaman dari penulis selaku individu yang mengalami transisi peradaban di era modern digital. Sebagaimana manusia dikoreografikan oleh arsitektur dan lingkungan, pun sebaliknya.

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Architectural space is a medium of life that is constantly changing and has subjective meaning and value, depending on who is discussing it. Its dynamic nature is a provision for the potential progress of proper social life and civilization. Historical narratives historically show a causal relationship from decision making in the past to the existence of the city today. The post-colonial freedoms have encouraged people to rebuild the country according to its true values and identity. Thus, the focus of the issue in this thesis refers to the postcolonial paradigm and its relation to the process of spatial development, which also underlies the identity of people in former colonial cities such as Jakarta. By combining history with architecture and socio-cultural studies, criticism and understanding will emerge from the author as an individual who is experiencing a civilizational "