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"Tesis ini mengulas ruang sosial yang tercipta pada ruang-ruang yang dapat diakses dengan bebas para pengguna di gedung Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia. Gedung Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia telah bertransformasi, tidak hanya secara fisik namun juga termasuk pemanfaatannya oleh para pengguna perpustakaan. Dengan menggunakan metode fenomenologi, penelitian tidak hanya melihat realitas dalam ruang sosial yang diciptakan para pengguna perpustakaan, namun juga menggali interpretasi dan makna para pengguna perpustakaan atas realitas sosial yang terjadi di perpustakaan. Ruang sosial yang tercipta di gedung perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia selalu terikat pada pemaknaan pengguna atas ruang (fisik) perpustakaan yang muncul dalam aktifitas dan relasi sosial yang tercipta di perpustakaaan. Dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada pustakawan dan para pengguna aktif, diketahui bahwa ruang sosial yang tercipta di setiap ruang (fisik) gedung perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia memiliki ciri khasnya masing-masing.

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The thesis is to review the social space that created in the rooms that can be accessed by the user freely at the University of Indonesia Library building. The University of Indonesia Library building has been transformed, not only physically but also includes the utilization by library users. By using the methods of phenomenology, the study not only look reality in the social space created by the users of the library, but also explore the interpretation and meaning of library users of social reality that is happening in the library. That social space that created in the University of Indonesia library building always bound to users interpretation on library‟s form and spatial arrangement. The users interpretation appear in the activities and social relations created in perpustakaaan. From the results of interview that conducted to librarian and active users, known that the social space that created in each room at University of Indonesia Library building has a trademark respectively."

"Penanggulangan kemiskinan tidak hanya dilaksanakan dengan strategi penurunan beban pengeluaran masyarakat miskin dan rentan melalui program perlindungan sosial (bantuan sosial dan jaminan sosial), tetapi beriringan dengan strategi peningkatan pendapatan melalui Program Kewirausahaan Sosial. Dalam mengoptimalkan program tersebut, diberikan pendampingan program untuk memberikan fokus pada inisiatif usaha, penguatan kapasitas dan prospek wirausaha baru, kemandirian wirausaha, penciptaan ekosistem kewirausahaan yang mendukung inovasi dan kreativitas dan penekanan pada pertumbuhan usaha yang berkeberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis program pemberdayaan melalui kewirausahaan sosial dan peran pendamping program dalam memberdayakan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yang telah graduasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi dengan subyek penelitian KPM PKH yang telah graduasi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian bersifat explanatory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemberdayaan melalui kewirausahaan sosial mencakup perencanaan pembentukan awal usaha melalui identifikasi, pemetaan usaha, dan analisis permasalahan dalam menentukan kebijakan intervensi program yang diberikan kepada penerima manfaat. Lebih lanjut untuk mencapai keberhasilan program, penerima manfaat melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan SDM dan bahan baku, serta meningkatkan kemampuan dan keahlian melalui pelatihan usaha dan pembagian tugas tenaga kerja sesuai dengan keahliannya. Dalam mengembangkan usaha dan pemasaran hasil produk kewirausahaan sosial, penekanan diupayakan pada teknik pemasaran, perizinan, pemanfaatan teknologi, dan pengemasan produk. Hasil kedua menunjukan bahwa pendamping sosial dan mentor bisnis memiliki peran dalam memberikan pendampingan dan pemantauan usaha untuk mempercepat pengembangan usaha KPM. Pendamping sosial dan mentor bisnis melakukan pendataan penerima bantuan program kewirausahaan sosial untuk memastikan ketepatan sasaran penerima bantuan. Selama program berlangsung pendamping sosial memberikan sosialisasi dan motivasi, edukasi berwirausaha, pelatihan, koordinasi perizinan, akses pembiayaan, pemasaran hasil untuk pengembangan usaha KPM. Pasca program kewirausahaan sosial terjadi peningkatan usaha KPM, peningkatan keahlian dan keterampilan usaha, serta perubahan perilaku KPM yang memberikan berdampak sosial terhadap masyarakat sekitar dengan membuka akses lapangan pekerjaan dan kerjasama kemitraan

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Poverty abatement is not only accomplished with a strategy of reducing the expenditure duty of the poor and vulnerable through social protection programs (social assistance and social security) but side-by-side with a strategy of increasing income through the Social Entrepreneurship Program. In optimizing the program, program assistance is accommodated in order to focus on business initiatives, strengthening the capacity and prospects of new entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial independence, creating an entrepreneurial ecosystem that supports innovation and creativity and an emphasis on sustainable business growth. This research aims to describe and analyse empowerment programs through social entrepreneurship and the role of program assistants in empowering beneficiary families (KPM) of the Family Hope Program (PKH) that have been certified. The research data were attained from observations through observation, interviews, and documentation studies with research subjects KPM PKH who had certified in DKI Jakarta Province. The research approach used is qualitative with explanatory research. The results of the study show that the empowerment process through social entrepreneurship includes planning the initial formation of a business through identification, business mapping, and problem analysis in determining program intervention policies given to beneficiaries. Furthermore, in order to achieve program success, beneficiaries identify human resource and raw material needs, as well as improve capabilities and expertise through business training and division of labour tasks according to their expertise. In developing the business and marketing the results of social entrepreneurship products, emphasis is sought on marketing techniques, licensing, technology utilization, and product packaging. The second result shows that social mentors and business mentors have a role in providing business assistance and monitoring to accelerate KPM business development. Social assistants and business mentors collect data on beneficiaries of the social entrepreneurship program to ensure the accuracy of targeting beneficiaries. During the program, social assistants provide socialization and motivation, entrepreneurship education, training, licensing coordination, access to financing, and marketing of results for KPM business development. After the social entrepreneurship program, there has been an increase in KPM's businesses, increased business expertise and skills, and changes in KPM's behaviour which has a social impact on the surrounding community by opening access to jobs and partnerships"

"Luas hutan konservasi di Indonesia hanya 17,13% dari seluruh kawasan hutan, di Jawa Tengah hutan konservasi hanya 0,03%. Hutan konservasi yang ada tidak sebanding dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di Indonesia. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk dan desakan ekonomi, kebutuhan lahan semakin meningkat, lahan yang menjadi sasaran adalah lahan milik pemerintah. Ancaman terhadap kawasan hutan mengancam pula kawasan konservasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kondisi Cagar Alam Telaga Ranjeng (CATR) dan kawasan hutan penyangganya; mengetahui dan menganalisis persepsi masyarakat tentang fungsi CATR dan kawasan hutan penyangganya, menganalisis pengaruh faktor ekonomi masyarakat pada pembukaan lahan di kawasan hutan penyangga CATR, dan merumuskan strategi pengelolaan CATR dan kawasan hutan penyangganya secara tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan mixed method. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas perairan telaga di CATR pada saat ini kurang baik, BOD, padatan tersuspensi, CO2, NH3-N dan kesadahan air cukup tinggi, terdapat bakteri Citrobacter freundii, Aeromonas sobria, Aeromonas Hydrophyla pada ikan penghuni telaga. Kawasan hutan penyangga CATR sebagian besar sudah dibuka untuk pertanian hortikultura dengan jenis tanaman kentang, kubis dan wortel. Persepsi masyarakat desa Pandansari tentang CATR dan kawasan hutan penyangganya sebagai kawasan konservasi dan kawasan lindung sudah cukup baik. Faktor sosial ekonomi masyarakat mempengaruhi luas pembukaan lahan pertanian di kawasan hutan penyangga CATR sebesar 40%, sedangkan 60% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan lahan pertanian, kesempatan memperoleh lahan dan tidak adanya sumber pendapatan selain pertanian. Strategi pengelolaan yang direkomendasikan untuk cagar alam adalah ekowisata, sedangkan strategi pengelolaan kawasan hutan penyangga cagar alam adalah dengan sistem penanaman agroforestry.

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Preservation of biodiversity is performed in conservation area nature reserve. Conservation forest area in Indonesia is only 17.13% of the total forest area, whereas in Central Java province forest conservation is only 0.03%. The Conservation forests existing is not comparable with biodiversity in Indonesia. Along with the growth of population and economic pressure, increased land requirements, consequently the land is owned by the government were targeted by community. Threats to forests area also threaten the conservation areas. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the condition of nature reserve Ranjeng lake and their forest buffer; identify and analyze the public perception of the function of nature reserve Ranjeng lake and their forest buffer, analyze the influence of community?s social economic factors on land clearing forest area buffer of nature reserve Ranjeng lake; and formulate the nature reserve Ranjeng lake and their forest buffer to management strategy appropriately. This research was conducted with mixed method approach. The results of this study are, water quality in the nature reserve Ranjeng lake at this time is unfavorable, physically BOD, suspended solids, CO2, NH3-N and the water hardness is quite high, there is a bacterium Citrobacter freundii, Aeromonas sobria, Aeromonas Hydrophyla in dwellers fish pond. Forest buffer of nature reserve Ranjeng lake was largely cleared for agriculture horticulture potatoes, cabbages and carrots. Pandansari rural community's perceptions of the nature reserve Ranjeng lake and their buffer forest areas for conservation and protected areas was sufficient. Socio-economic factors influencing land clearing in the forest buffer of nature reserve Ranjeng lake 40%, while 60% are influenced by the needs of agricultural land, the opportunity to acquire the land and there is no source of income other than agricultural. Recommended strategic management for nature reverse Ranjeng lake is ecotourism, while strategic management for forest buffer of nature reverse is agroforestry."

"While some still debate whether or not climate change is a reality, oneof its impacts, sea level rise, is factual. The cause and the rate of sea levelrise might have been inconclusive but its impacts have been clearly felt.Sea level rise can also change the legal status of insular features (smallislands/rocks and low tide elevation) that will also affect their capacityin making maritime claim. For an archipelagic State like Indonesia, smallouter islands/rocks or low-tide elevation are important for location ofbasepoints forming the entire system of archipelagic baselines. Thispaper investigates the impact of sea level rise to the change of baselinesand maritime limits a coastal state may claim. On the other hand, thereis a need to have fixed maritime limits for better management and tobalance rights and duties of coastal to the ocean. This paper providesoptions on how Indonesia as a coastal and archipelagic State can fixtheir baselines and or maritime limits in the face of coastal instabilitydue to sea level rise as a consequence of climate change."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini menganalisis kinerja organisasi Dinas Sosial dalam implementasi Program Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (rutilahu) sebagai penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2014-2018. Dalam Millenium Development Goals (MDGs), kemiskinan menjadi salah satu sasaran utama untuk diperangi negara-negara di Dunia, Termasuk Indonesia. Kemiskinan bukan saja tanggung jawab dari Pemerintah Pusat melainkan Pemerintah Daerah harus bersinergi dalam memerangi angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. BPS mencatat pada tahun 2017 penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Cirebon sebanyak 279,55 ribu jiwa dari 2,6 juta jiwa penduduk, mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 313,21 ribu jiwa (BPS Jawa Barat, 2017). Upaya Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon dalam menanggulangi Kemiskinan adalah dengan membuat Program Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) bagi masyarakat miskin. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Postpositivism dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Dinas Sosial dalam program rutilahu di Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2014-2018 belum begitu memuaskan dan signifikan, karena realisasi masih jauh dari target. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masih banyaknya permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan program dan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal organisasi Dinsos. Masalah-masalah yang masih banyak ditemukan dalam program rutilahu Dinsos di Kabupaten Cirebon yaitu tidak sesuainya antara penerima bantuan dengan kriteria Calon Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (CKPM) sesuai dengan by name by address disebabkan karena Dinsos jarang melakukan pemutahiran data, pentingnya pemutakhiran data karena masalah perumahan sifatnya dinamis dan akan berubah-beruh terus. Sosialisasi program yang belum merata sampai ke akar masyarakat, bahkan pemahaman dari pihak Desa masih banyak yang belum sepenuhnya memahami teknis dalam program rutilahu Dinsos. Mengenai faktor internal yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja Dinsos dalam program rutilahu yaitu keterampilan (skills), sistem (system), sumber daya manusia (staff), strategi (strategy), dan budaya organisasi (shared values). Namun, faktor internal yang paling menonjol yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja Dinsos sehingga berkinerja belum baik yaitu sistem (system) anggaran dan jumlah anggaran. Mengenai faktor eskternal yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja Dinsos dalam program rutilahu yaitu faktor ekonomi dan faktor sosiokultural. Namun, faktor internal yang paling menonjol yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja Dinsos sehingga berkinerja belum baik yaitu faktor ekonomi. Sedangkan faktor-faktor lainnya sudah baik.

 

Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Rutilahu, Kemiskinan, 7S McKinsey

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ABSTRACT

This thesis analyzes the organizational performance of the Social Program in the Implementation of the House not livable (rutilahu) Program as poverty reduction in Cirebon Regency in 2014-2018. In the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), poverty is one of the main targets for combating countries in the world, including Indonesia. Poverty is not only the responsibility of the Central Government, but Local Governments must work together with poverty rates in Indonesia. BPS noted that in 2017 the poor population in Cirebon Regency had as many as 279.55 thousand people out of 2.6 million inhabitants, experiencing an increase in 2015 as many as 313.21 thousand people (BPS Jawa Barat, 2017).The efforts of the CirebonRegency Government in tackling poverty are by making a House not livable Program (RTLH) for the poor. In this study using Postpositivism research using qualitative methods. The results of the study that showed the Performance of the Social Service in the 2014-2018 program in Cirebon Regency were not yet satisfying and significant, because they were still far from the target. This is related to the still many problems in the implementation of the program and is caused by several influencing factors, namely internal factors and external factors of the Social Affairs organization. Prospective Beneficiary Families (CKPM) are in accordance with the name with the appropriate address because Social Affairs Agency often updates data, helps update data due to problem resources. Problems that are still commonly found in the Rutilahu Dinsos program in Cirebon Regency are dynamic and will continue to change. A socialization program that has not yet fully reached the roots of the community, even the understanding of the village still many do not understand the technical aspects of the Social Service program.Regarding internal factors that can affect the performance of the Social service organization in the program of house not livable  is skills, systems, staff, strategies, and shared values. However, the most prominent internal factor that can affect the performance of the social service organization that they do not perform well in the budget and budget system. Regarding external factors that can affect the performance of the Office of Social Affairs in the program, namely economic factors and socio-cultural factors. However, the most prominent internal factors that can affect social service organization performance so that they do not perform well are economic factors. While other factors are good.

Keywords: Performance, House Not Livable, Poverty, 7S McKinsey.

 

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