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"Skripsi ini membahas tentang perubahan strategi pertahanan nasional Federasi Rusia berdasarkan dokumen Strategi Keamanan Nasional tahun 2009 dan Doktrin Militer 2010. Penulis menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah, dan untuk menganalisa skripsi ini penulis berusaha menjabarkan perubahan strategi pertahanan yang mengacu pada dua dokumen tersebut. Hasil analisa yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan menerapkan teori geopolitik dan dihubungkan dengan permasalahan yang ada menyatakan bahwa perubahan strategi pertahanan merupakan implementasi geopolitik Rusia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan pemerintah membuat perubahan dalam strategi pertahanan nasionalnya.This paper aims to discuss the changes of the Russian Federation defense strategy based on the 2009 National Security Strategy (NSS) and the 2010 Military Doctrine documents. The author uses historical writing method and to analyze this paper, the author would like to describe the changes of the defense strategy that refer to two documents. After analyzing by connecting the problem with geopolitical theory, the result shows that the changes in defense strategy are part of the implementation of Russian geopolitics. This can be seen from some factors that caused the Russian goverment to make changes in its national defense strategy."

"Indonesia’s future Threats, Disturbances, Obstacles and Challenges (TDOC) are nonconventional. Indonesia’s defense paradigm if relying only on the TNI as a major force should be changed. The drastic reduction of the military threats (conventional) from other countries to Indonesia, as well as similar threats around the world, make us have to rethink how the most appropriate formulation of Indonesia’s defense strategy in this era of non-military threats. To that end, the formation of reserve components, previously equipped with competent and knowledgeable knowledge of civic defense, needs to be considered. The consideration is that the formation of this reserve component can be useful as a major defense element supporting the main component, primarily to deal with non-military threats. The use of reserve components is not only prepared for war, but has a primary function of helping TNI deal with TDOC that is non-physical (intangible). This paper will discuss how the reserve component, as part of the nation’s defense force, faces future non-military threats. In addition, this paper also sees that civic defense can be an integral part of the effort of the reserve component to make this happen."

"In achieving and securing national interests, diplomacy always plays significant role. In its implementation, the state uses all of its nationally available resources including military, economy, politics, intelligence and any other resources available. The use of military as an instrument in diplomacy is inevitable. The general consensus is that negotiation forms a core component of diplomacy. Winning in negotiation, therefore, can be likened to winning in diplomacy. In order to gain leverage during negotiations, gaining a better bargaining position is an important requirement and this strongly relies on a nation's power of which one of the key components is the military. In this regard, the military power cannot be separated from state diplomacy. This research is designed to understand the role of Indonesia's defense diplomacy in achieving national interests. The objectives of this research are: First, to analyze the role of Indonesian defense diplomacy in achieving national interests and how to optimize it, and secondly, to analyze the factors that influence this role. This research employs qualitative method. All data is obtained through observation, interviews and literature studies. Data analysis is carried out simultaneously with data collection when the researcher is in the field. The research location is at Jakarta City. We can draw two conclusions from the result of the research: 1) The role of defense diplomacy in achieving national interests has not been optimal and its achievements are still limited to defense issues only; 2) Factors influencing the role of defense diplomacy include the capacity and capability of Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI), cooperation between agencies, and formulation of diplomacy strategy."