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"Farmers perform double roles at the same time in treating rice commodity, that are as producers and as consumers. This research tried to find out the average amount of rice marketable surplus at the hand of farmers? households and to analyze which variables significantly influence the surplus. The results of the research conducted in four rice production centres od South Sumatra reveal that the average rice consumption of famers? households were 98,42 kg per person or 402.75 kg per household with 4 members, while their rice production were 5842,75 kg per household. Farmers in all rice production centers have actually carried out marketable surplus on their rice production as their consumed a portion as needed and sold the majority amounts to the market. There were variations of rice consumed between rice production centers. Rice marketable surplus in all production centers (OKU Timur, OKI, Musi Rawas and Banyuasin) were significantly influenced by rice production. In three production centers, the rice production also was influenced significantly by the number of household members and off-farm income, while in two production centers, it was also determined by rice price and age composition of farmer family members. The other variables affected rice marketable surplus exclusively in each area"

"ABSTRAKPada perkembangan terakhir, dynamic capital structure telah menjadi topik utama menggeser static capital structure. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penyesuaian terjadi ketika perusahaan memiliki hutang di atas target pada saat financial surplus atau ketika perusahaan memiliki hutang di bawah target pada saat financial deficit Byoun, 2008 . Hasil ini kontras dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Dang dan Garrett 2015 . Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor-faktor penentu target leverage dan speed of adjustment berdasarkan pada karakteristik perusahaan, perbedaan kondisi aliran kas perusahaan, perbedaan tarif dan sifat pajak penghasilan badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan pada industri manufaktur dan konstruski ndash; real estate secara signifikan menerapkan target leverage. Ditemukan speed of adjustment yang lebih cepat pada perusahaan dengan financial surplus dibanding dalam kondisi defisit. Pada perbedaan sifat perpajakan, tidak dapat ditemukan pembuktian speed of adjustment. Sedangkan perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan badan, pembuktian speed of adjustment secara signifikan dapat ditemukan.

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ABSTRACTIn the recent period, the dynamic capital structure has become a major interesting topic to shift the static capital structure. Previous studies show that most adjustments occur when firms have above target debt with a financial surplus or when they have below target debt with a financial Byoun, 2008 . This results contrast with the results of studies conducted by Dang and Garrett 2015 . This research focuses on the determination of target leverage and speed of adjustment based on firm characteristics, difference between surplus and deficit financial, differences in the nature of taxation and changes in corporate income tax rates. The results show that manufacture and construction ndash real estate firms significantly do practice target leverage. The study find that faster speed of adjustment for firms with financial surplus than financial deficit. Related with different nature of taxation, the speed of adjustment can not founded in the model. While, the change in corporate income tax rate showed a significant speed of adjustment"

"Dalam menghadapi pasar yang selalu berkembang perusahaan selalu dihadapi dengan situasi surplus ataupun sebaliknya. Hal ini menjadi penting karena perusahaan akan dapat dengan mudah mengambil keptusuan pendanaan pada struktur modal perusahaan. Penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan surplus dan defisit masih sangat jarang dilakukan di Indonesia, terutama ketika membahas struktur modal dengan model pecking order theory, bisa dikatakan teori ini merupakan teoru yang sangat dinamis dan cocok dengan model pasar tidak sempurna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perusahaan sampel yang terdaftar di BEI mengikuti pecking order theory, apakah perusahaan sampel akan mengikuti pecking order theory jika dilihat dari ukuran perusahaan dan apakah pecking order theory terjadi pada perusahaan sampel di Indonesia jika dilihat dari kapasitas hutang perusahaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan software E-views 9. Temuan dari penelitian yaitu perusahaan di indonesia tidak mengikuti pecking order theory, teori pecking order juga tidak terjadi ketika kelompok kelompok ukuran perusahaan di bedakan. Perusahaan di Indonesia tidak mengikuti pecking order theory jika dilihat dari besarnya kapasitas utang perusahaan sehingga tidak ditemukan pengaruh kapasitas hutang terhadap teori pecking order pada pasar saham Indonesia.

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When encounter of a developing market the company is always seen a surplus situation or the otherwise. This situation is important because company will be able to easily choose funding decisions depends on the company’s capital structure. The study using surplus and deficit approach is still very rarely find in Indonesia, especially when discussing capital structure using model pecking order theory, usually the other studies only use other approaches and only a few sectors to finding pecking order theory occurred in the country. The purpose of this study is to find out the sample companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange follow the pecking order theory, the sample will follow the pecking order theory when divided into four company size, the pecking theory model occurs in sample companies in Indonesia when viewed from company’s debt capacity. The research method uses is E-views software 9. The findings of the study are companies in Indonesia do not follow the pecking order theory, the pecking order theory not occur when the company size is differentiated. Companies in Indonesia do not follow the pecking order theory when using company’s debt capacity as a approach, so there is no effect on debt capacity and the pecking order theory on the Indonesia Stock Market."

"Kabupaten Tangerang merupakan salah satu daerah tingkat dua yang menjadi bagian dari wilayah Propinsi Banten. Terletak pada posisi geografis yang strategis. Dipilihnya kawasan industri di Kabupaten Tangerang karena letak yang strategis tersebut menyebabkan Kabupaten Tangerang sebagai bagian dari pusat pertumbuhan industri wilayah Indonesia bagian barat. Analisa pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif yang menjelaskan terjadinya peralihan potensi lahan menjadi kawasan industri. Potensi lahan di dapatkan dari hasil scoring dan overlay. Pemberian nilai ini mengacu pada variabel (topografi, litologi, kemampuan tanah dan hidrologi) yang di jumlah dan di kali dengan variabel pembatas (banjir, erosi, dan salinitas tanah) untuk selanjutnya di analisa mengenai peralihan potensi lahan, dimana lahan yang harusnya sangat baik untuk pertanian beralih fungsi menjadi kawasan industri.

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Tangerang District is one of the two levels that are part of the Banten Province. Located in a strategic geographical position. Choosing the industrial area in Tangerang District as a strategic location in the Tangerang District as a central part of the growth industry of the western part of the Indonesian. Analysis on this research using descriptive analysis that describes the potential of a transition into industrial land. Potential land available in the scoring and results from the overlay. The provision of this value to the variables (topography, litologi, the ability to land and hydrology) and the number of times in the variable divider (floods, erosion, and soil salinity) for further analysis on the potential of the land, where the land should be very good for agricultural area of its functions into the industry."