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Ditemukan 29929 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Jakarta: Lembaga Demografi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia, 1993
613.949 FER
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bongaarts, John
New York: Academic Press, 1983
304.634 BON f
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sri Murtiningsih S. Adioetomo
Jakarta: Lembaga Demografi FE-UI, 1989
301.32 SRI f
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This study is an attempt to investigate the general level of fertility in Kafanchan, a town in Kaduna State of Nigeria. The main concern is to examine the individual and group behavior of the population with specific reference to the prevailing fertility rates. The paper examines some of socio-cultural factors that relate to fertility history, attitude related to fertility and knowledge and use of contraception. On the average, fertility in this community is high. Fertility is high while the mortality is low. However, as a measure towards demographic readjustment, a further reduction in the level of mortality may lead to decline in fertility. Some future planning implications of the existing fertility levels are discussed in the light of the current population policy and development planning in the country."
GEOUGM 20:59 (1990)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Opi Aristya
"ABSTRAK
Tingkat fertilitas di Indonesia telah gagal mengalami penurunan dalam tiga periode Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) berturut-turut, yakni 2002, 2007, dan 2012. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya kemandekan penurunan tingkat fertilitas di Indonesia pada tahun 2002-2012 dengan menggunakan metode OLS dan data panel. Hasil estimasi regresi menunjukkan bahwa kemandekan penurunan fertilitas dipengaruhi oleh lambatnya penurunan tingkat angka kematian bayi, lambatnya penurunan tingkat unmet need kontrasepsi, dan lambatnya penurunan tingkat kelahiran di usia remaja. Namun, lambatnya penurunan tingkat kelahiran di usia remaja akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat perubahan fertilitas apabila terjadi bersamaan dengan lambatnya penurunan angka kematian bayi dan tingkat unmet need kontrasepsi. Temuan pada analisis tingkat provinsi menujukkan bahwa Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat merupakan provinsi dengan laju kenaikan tingkat fertilitas tertinggi yang disertai dengan tingginya laju tiga variabel yang berkontribusi pada terjadinya kemandekan penurunan fertilitas.

ABSTRACT
Fertility decline in Indonesia had been stalled for three consecutive Demographic Health Surveys (2002,2007, and 2012). This study is aimed to probe the determinants of stalling fertility decline in Indonesia occurring in 2002-2012 by employing panel data analysis using ordinary least square regression. It is discovered that stalling fertility decline in Indonesia is attributed to sluggish decline in infant mortality rate, unmet need of contraception, and adolescent fertility. However, sluggish adolescent fertility decline will significantly affect the occurrence of stalling fertility decline only if either sluggish mortality decline or sluggish unmet need decline exists. In regional level, Papua and West Papua are regions possessing relatively large increase in fertility rate and the three factors affecting the occurrence of stalling fertility decline"
2016
S63344
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Using the data from 1.139 female migrants we observe that most of the females (65.85%) mirated due to the reason of marriage. The result indicates that only 6.41% female migrate due to pull factors and the remaining percent migrate due to push factors. By using a well known procedure Z (mean test) we see that there is a significant difference in migrant ststus, before and after migration. The binary logistic regression model reveals that age, education, family income, occupation and types of family significantly influence the process of migration among more educated women than illiterate. Further, the risk of migration is higher among older women than among younger women."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agung Wulan Piniji
"[ABSTRAK
Industri penerbangan tumbuh begitu cepat dalam dua dekade. Jumlah
penumpang meningkat drastis. Di lain pihak, airline menghadapi tantangan terkait
dengan capacity yang bisa disediakan dan faktor eksternal. Meningkatnya
permintaan perjalanan udara tidak selalu sejalan dengan meningkatnya
keuntungan karena industri penerbangan harus berkompetisi dengan rivalnya.
Deregulasi industri penerbangan telah mengubah pintu masuk dan pintu keluar
menjadi lebih fleksibel.
Studi lebih lanjut mengenai penentu profitabilitas industri penerbangan
diperlukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadikan industri ini menguntungkan.
Dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini menguji sisi operasi,
keuangan, dan kompetisi terhadap profitabilitas maskapai penerbangan. Hasil dari
penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi penelitian sebelumnya bahwa operasional memberi
dampak terhadap profitabilitas maskapai. Beberapa faktor diuji. Jumlah pesawat
memberi dampak positif terhadap profitabilitas. Meski begitu, peningkatan ini
bisa dilakukan dengan bergabung aliansi sebagai bagian strategi untuk tumbuh.
Sedang tingkat isian pesawat tidak memberi pengaruh.
Konsentrasi trafik perjalanan udara sebagai ukuran kompetisi telah memberi
informasi bahwa hal ini berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas maskapai.
Peningkatan konsentrasi dapat dilakukan melalui penambahan rute dan frekuensi
penerbangan. Selain itu, maskapai bisa menarik konsumen dengan membedakan
kualitas produk antar maskapai. Dikarenakan industri penerbangan tumbuh, maka
diperlukan dukungan modal agar industri penerbangan dapat menyediakan
kapasitas sesuai permintaan perjalanan udara. Tingkat utang memberi pengaruh
positif dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas maskapai dengan limitasi tertentu.

ABSTRACT
The airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades.
Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facing
some challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks.
Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have to
compete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry and
exit to market lower.
The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensure
the airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research is
examining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect into
profitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operational
performance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational has
tested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability.
However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as part
of strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit.
The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insight
to the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasing
concentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly into
routes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more by
offering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since the
industry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports in
providing capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role in
generating profitability.;The airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades.
Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facing
some challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks.
Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have to
compete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry and
exit to market lower.
The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensure
the airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research is
examining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect into
profitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operational
performance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational has
tested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability.
However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as part
of strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit.
The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insight
to the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasing
concentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly into
routes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more by
offering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since the
industry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports in
providing capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role in
generating profitability., The airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades.
Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facing
some challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks.
Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have to
compete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry and
exit to market lower.
The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensure
the airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research is
examining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect into
profitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operational
performance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational has
tested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability.
However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as part
of strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit.
The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insight
to the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasing
concentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly into
routes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more by
offering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since the
industry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports in
providing capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role in
generating profitability.]"
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Chernoff, Herman
"An exploration of the interrelated fields of design of experiments and sequential analysis with emphasis on the nature of theoretical statistics and how this relates to the philosophy and practice of statistics."
Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1972
e20451001
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurlaily Febriyuna
"[ABSTRAK
Salah satu tujuan pembangunan milenium dari tahun 1990 sampai dengan
2015 adalah mengurangi tingkat kematian balita hingga dua per tiga. Sampai
dengan saat ini, Indonesia telah berada pada jalur yang tepat dalam mencapai
target tersebut. Akan tetapi, perkembangan yang lambat pada penurunan kematian
bayi menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan perhatian lebih untuk meningkatkan
keselamatan pada bayi usia muda. Termotivasi oleh kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini
hendak mengidentifikasi determinan kematian bayi di Indonesia pada tahun 1997
sampai dengan 2012 menggunakan data Indonesia Demographic and Health
Survey (IDHS) periode ke 4, 5 dan 6. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan
untuk mengidentifikasi eksternalitas yang dapat diperoleh dari investasi pada
pendidikan ibu, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai pada sumber air minum dan
sanitasi, serta vaksinasi anak di lingkungan sekitar rumah tangga. Kerangka
konseptual dari penelitian ini didasarkan pada kerangka teoritis Mosley dan Chen
(1984). Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik untuk mengestimasi pengaruh
dari berbagai macam faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian bayi.
Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor bio-demografis, yakni
karakteristik ibu dan anak adalah faktor kunci dalam memprediksi kematian bayi
di Indonesia. Bayi berjenis kelamin pria, anak kembar, ibu dengan tingkat
kelahiran tinggi, jarak kelahiran yang pendek antar bayi, usia ibu diatas 35 tahun,
dan komplikasi kehamilan merupakan faktor-faktor yang terbukti berhubungan
positif dengan kematian bayi. Faktor perilaku antara lain institusi kelahiran,
pengetahuan tentang cairan rehidrasi oral, dan praktek kontrasepsi merupakan
faktor-faktor penting yang memiliki hubungan negatif dengan kematian bayi.
Selain itu, higienitas pada tempat tinggal seperti ketersediaan sumber air minum
yang bersih, kepemilikan toilet pribadi, dan penggunaan material lantai yang
lebih baik juga merupakan faktor penting yang dapat meningkatkan status
ketahanan hidup bayi di Indonesia. Beberapa variabel sosio ekonomis juga
terbukti merupakan determinan penting dari tingkat kematian bayi di Indonesia.
Diantara berbagai jenis faktor tersebut, jumah anggota rumah tangga merupakan
faktor yang memiliki keterkaitan yang paling kuat dengan kematian bayi. Pada
level komunitas, regional Sumatra dan Kalimantan pada periode 2012 memiliki
tingkat keterjadian kematian bayi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan
regional Jawa dan Bali sedangkan regional Sulawesi pada periode 2007 memiliki
tingkat keterjadian kematian bayi yang lebih tinggi. Lebih lanjut, penelit ian ini
menemukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat pada program imunisasi pemerintah
nasional memberikan efek eksternalitas yang positif pada tingkat ketahanan hidup
bayi di Indonesia

ABSTRACT
Reduction of under-five mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015
is a Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Indonesia has been on track in
achieving the MDG target on under-five mortality. However, slower progress on
infant mortality reduction shows that more attention should be given in order to
improve the survival of younger children. Motivated by this situation, this study
attempts to identify determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia between 1997
and 2012 using the 4th, 5th and 6th rounds of the Indonesia Demographic and
Health Survey (IDHS) data. In addition, the study aims to identify externalities
which may be generated by investments in mother’s education, water and
sanitation, and child vaccination by a household’s neighbors. The conceptual
framework is based on Mosley and Chen (1984). Logistic regressions are used to
estimate the effect of a variety of factors on infant mortality.
The regression results shows that bio-demographic factors which include
child and maternal traits are key predictors of infant mortality in Indonesia. Male
sex, birth multiplicity, higher birth rank, shorter birth interval, mother age above
35 years, and complication during pregnancy are positively related to infant
mortality. Behavioral practices such as institutional delivery, knowledge of Oral
Rehydration Solutions (ORS), and especially contraceptive practice are also
important factors that negatively related to infant mortality. Moreover,
household’s hygiene characteristics such as safe drinking water source, private
toilet, and improved flooring materials are also important factors that increase
infant survival status in Indonesia. Some socio economic variables are also found
to be significant determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia. Among the various
factors, the number of household members is the strongest factors related to infant
mortality. At the community level, Sumatra and Kalimantan regions in 2012 have
lower odds of infant mortality, whereas Sulawesi region in 2007 has higher odds
of infant mortality as compare to Java and Bali. Furthermore, the study finds that
immunization participation in the community has a positive spillover effect on
infant survival status.
Relevance to Development Studies
Beside economic achievement, the level of development in a country is also
reflected in the health status of its people. Several health indicators, including
mortality rate in young children, have been used by the United Nation
Development Programme (UNDP) as measurements of poverty. The literature
suggests that the high numbers of Child Mortality Rate (CMR), Infant Mortality
Rate (IMR), and Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) exist in the Less Developed
Countries (LDCs). Indonesia, a middle income country in South East Asia has
been successful in reducing child mortality, but has not yet made enough progress
in reducing infant and neonatal mortality. Situation analysis is needed to identify
factors which may provide insights on how greater progress may be achieved.
, Reduction of under-five mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015
is a Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Indonesia has been on track in
achieving the MDG target on under-five mortality. However, slower progress on
infant mortality reduction shows that more attention should be given in order to
improve the survival of younger children. Motivated by this situation, this study
attempts to identify determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia between 1997
and 2012 using the 4th, 5th and 6th rounds of the Indonesia Demographic and
Health Survey (IDHS) data. In addition, the study aims to identify externalities
which may be generated by investments in mother’s education, water and
sanitation, and child vaccination by a household’s neighbors. The conceptual
framework is based on Mosley and Chen (1984). Logistic regressions are used to
estimate the effect of a variety of factors on infant mortality.
The regression results shows that bio-demographic factors which include
child and maternal traits are key predictors of infant mortality in Indonesia. Male
sex, birth multiplicity, higher birth rank, shorter birth interval, mother age above
35 years, and complication during pregnancy are positively related to infant
mortality. Behavioral practices such as institutional delivery, knowledge of Oral
Rehydration Solutions (ORS), and especially contraceptive practice are also
important factors that negatively related to infant mortality. Moreover,
household’s hygiene characteristics such as safe drinking water source, private
toilet, and improved flooring materials are also important factors that increase
infant survival status in Indonesia. Some socio economic variables are also found
to be significant determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia. Among the various
factors, the number of household members is the strongest factors related to infant
mortality. At the community level, Sumatra and Kalimantan regions in 2012 have
lower odds of infant mortality, whereas Sulawesi region in 2007 has higher odds
of infant mortality as compare to Java and Bali. Furthermore, the study finds that
immunization participation in the community has a positive spillover effect on
infant survival status.
Relevance to Development Studies
Beside economic achievement, the level of development in a country is also
reflected in the health status of its people. Several health indicators, including
mortality rate in young children, have been used by the United Nation
Development Programme (UNDP) as measurements of poverty. The literature
suggests that the high numbers of Child Mortality Rate (CMR), Infant Mortality
Rate (IMR), and Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) exist in the Less Developed
Countries (LDCs). Indonesia, a middle income country in South East Asia has
been successful in reducing child mortality, but has not yet made enough progress
in reducing infant and neonatal mortality. Situation analysis is needed to identify
factors which may provide insights on how greater progress may be achieved.
]"
2015
T44949
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Riznaldi Akbar
"This study examines the validity of governmental supports and policies; and financing for entrepreneurs in the context of global entrepreneurial activities. Our studies are based on the rich datasets of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) database covering 108 countries from 2001 to 2014. In this study, we examine whether countries with more favorable policies and supports towards entrepreneurship and availability of financing for entrepreneurs would result in the higher country’s entrepreneurial activities. We use total early-stage entrepreneurial activity (TEA), a percentage of 18 - 64 year old population who are either a nascent entrepreneur or an owner manager of a new business, as our dependent variable to represent country’s entrepreneurial activities. There are two main explanatory variables used in the study: governmental supports and financing for entrepreneurs. The governmental supports represents the extent to which public policies support entrepreneurship as a relevant economic issue, while financing for entrepreneurs indicates the availability of financial resources for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) including grants and subsidies. We also include three control variables of basic school entrepreneurial education and training; physical and services infrastructure; and cultural and social norms to test the significance of these factors to the country’s entrepreneurial activities. This study adopts panel regression model augmented with control variables. Our results suggest that there is no evident that government supports and financing for entrepreneurs have significant contribution for country’s entrepreneurial activities. It could be explained that entrepreneurial activities are more flourished in a country that has not set entrepreneurship as relevant economic issues as it might be the case for many emerging countries. The availability of formal financial resources also has a negative contribution to country’s entrepreneurial activities. It could be interpreted that in some countries many new start-ups and entrepreneurs seem to have a greater reliance to informal financing of 4Fs (Founders, Family, Friends and Foolhardy investors) instead of formal channels such as government grant and subsidies, venture capital or strategic partners. We also found that only social and cultural norm values which encourage actions leading to new business and entrepreneurships have a significant contribution in stimulating country’s entrepreneurship activities. However, there is no evident that psychical and services infrastructure; and entrepreneurial education and training at basic school is significantly affecting entrepreneurships in a country."
Buiness School Universitas Pelita Harapan,
338 DEREMA 11:1 (2016)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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