Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tesis ini membahas beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan upah minimum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis ekonometri terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan upah minimum, kemudian juga dilakukan analisis deskriptif terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan upah minimum. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pengambilan kebijakan upah minimum memang dipengaruhi oleh hitung-hitungan secara ekonometri, akan tetapi proses politik, lobby, negosiasi dan posisi tawar yang terjadi antar elemen di dalam forum pengambilan keputusan mengenai upah minimum, yakni di Dewan Pengupahan juga menjadi faktor yang menentukan.

---

This thesis explores some factors that influence the minimum wage policy in Indonesia. This study uses econometric analysis to factors that influence the minimum wage policy, and also performed a descriptive analysis of the factors that affect the minimum wage policy. The results of this study show that minimum wage policy-making is affected by the econometric calculations, but the political process, lobbying, negotiation and bargaining power that occur between the elements in decision-making forum on the minimum wage, is the Wage Council also important factors."

"Penulisan tesis ini secara umum memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor kenaikan upah minimum sebagai variabel utama yang dikontrol oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi, jumlah pekerja, dan partisipasi perempuan terhadap kesenjangan upah pada setiap provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga akan menganalisis kesenjangan upah di sektor Pertanian, Manufaktur, dan Jasa, serta menganalisis kesenjangan upah di Tingkat Pendidikan Dasar, Menengah dan Tinggi. Menggunakan data panel, 33 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2007 hingga 2013. Hasil estimasi dengan metode fixed effect yang memungkinkan adanya perbedaan kesenjangan upah pada setiap provinsi di Indonesia, menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan upah minimum mempengaruhi kenaikan kesenjangan upah di seluruh model.

---

The thesis has generally the purpose to analyze the effect of the increase in the minimum wage on the wage gap in each province in Indonesia. It also analyzed other factors such as economic growth, employment, and the women's participation as control variable on the wage gap. Beside that the wage gap in Agriculture, Manufacturing, and Services and the wage gap in the Basic Education Level, Medium and High also to be analyzed. The data used is panel data of 33 provinces in Indonesia between 2007 to 2013. The estimation result with fixed effect model that allow for differences in the wage gap in every province in Indonesia indicates that the increase in minimum wage affects the increase in the wage gap in all models."

"Pemerintah Indonesia setiap tahunnya meningkatkan upah minimum pekerja. Akan tetapi, pada kenyataannya kebijakan tersebut hanya diimplementasikan di sektor formal sedangkan pasar tenaga kerja di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh sektor informal. Menurut teori Welch, kenaikan upah minimum akan menyebabkan penurunan upah pekerja informal. Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan secara empiris apakah upah minimum menekan upah pekerja informal. Melalui rangkaian analisis deskriptif dan regresi fixed-effect yang dibandingkan dengan estimasi regresi lainnya bersama beberapa variabel kontrol, ditemukan bahwa kenaikan upah minimum tidak menekan upah pekerja informal di Indonesia secara keseluruhan dan signifikan bagi pekerja perempuan.

---

However, in reality these policies are implemented only in the formal sector, while the labor market in Indonesia is still dominated by the informal sector. According to Welch's theory, the increase in minimum wage will cause a decrease in wages of informal workers. This study wants to prove empirically whether minimum wages depress wages of informal workers. Through a series of descriptive analysis and fixed- effects regression compared to other regression estimation along with several control variables, found that minimum wage increases do not depress the wages of informal workers in Indonesia as a whole and significant for women workers."

"[ABSTRAKKemiskinan merupakan permasalahan bagi masyarakat karena mempunyai akibat sosial politis dan ekonomi Aspek sosial politis dari kemiskinan menitikberatkan pada social exclusion penduduk miskin di masyarakat Sedangkan secara ekonomi kemiskinan dapat memperlambat proses pembangunan Para ekonom percaya bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi penting untuk mengurangi kemiskinan Pemikiran ini pada akhirnya menghasilkan beragam paket kebijakan pemerintah yang unik Kebijakan upah minimum merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang populer untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan Hal ini tidak hanya dikarenakan kebijakan upah minimum dapat meningkatkan rata rata pendapatan masyarakat namun juga karena kebijakan upah minimum merupakan kebijakan biaya rendah Card and Krueger 1995 Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari hubungan antara upah minimum dan kemiskinan secara empiris Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian ini menyusun sebuah data set yang terdiri dari data time series selama empat belas tahun sejak 2001 hingga 2014 dan data cross section dari 119 kabupaten kota di pulau Jawa Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan tiga metode analisa panel data pooled OLS fixed effect dan random effect Penelitian ini juga mencoba untuk menganalisa hubungan upah minimum dan kemiskinan di level provinsi dengan menggunakan sub sample data Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kebijakan upah minimum di pulau jawa dapat mengurangi indeks kedalaman kemiskinan Poverty Gap Index dan presentase penduduk miskin Poverty Rate Namun pada level provinsi hasil regresi terlihat lebih bervariasi Di sebagian besar provinsi yang dianalisa kebijakan upah minimum mempunyai efek negatif terhadap indeks kedalaman kemiskinan dan presentase penduduk miskin.

---

ABSTRACT

Poverty is a problem for a society by considering the socio political and economic considerations Socio political aspect of poverty underlines social exclusion in society While economically poverty can decelerate development process To alleviate poverty economists believe that economic growth is important This in turn result in a unique set of policies among government Minimum wage is one of most popular policy to alleviate poverty Not only because minimum wage can improve average income of society but also because it is a low cost policy Card and Krueger 1995 The objective of this research paper is to investigate the relationship of minimum wage and poverty empirically In order to do that this research paper construct a data set of time series data for fourteen years from 2001 until 2014 and cross section data of 119 districts in the Java The analysis is run by using three methods of panel data analysis pooled OLS fixed effect and random effect method This research paper also tries to analyze the relationship of minimum wage and poverty in the province level using sub sample data Result of this research papers shows that minimum wage policy in Java can reduce both poverty gap index and poverty rate However in the province level the regression show more varied results In most of the analyzed provinces minimum wage has negative effect towards poverty gap and poverty rate, Poverty is a problem for a society by considering the socio political and economic considerations Socio political aspect of poverty underlines social exclusion in society While economically poverty can decelerate development process To alleviate poverty economists believe that economic growth is important This in turn result in a unique set of policies among government Minimum wage is one of most popular policy to alleviate poverty Not only because minimum wage can improve average income of society but also because it is a low cost policy Card and Krueger 1995 The objective of this research paper is to investigate the relationship of minimum wage and poverty empirically In order to do that this research paper construct a data set of time series data for fourteen years from 2001 until 2014 and cross section data of 119 districts in the Java The analysis is run by using three methods of panel data analysis pooled OLS fixed effect and random effect method This research paper also tries to analyze the relationship of minimum wage and poverty in the province level using sub sample data Result of this research papers shows that minimum wage policy in Java can reduce both poverty gap index and poverty rate However in the province level the regression show more varied results In most of the analyzed provinces minimum wage has negative effect towards poverty gap and poverty rate]"