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"This volume offers a novel, highly mathematical approach to the solution of very realistic economy control problems. It presents strong examples of the application of mathematical modeling, advanced control theory, and model-based decision making that could be adopted by researchers and graduate students. ;"

"Sistem distribusi listrik adalah suatu sistem yang menunjukkan penyaluran energi listrik dari pusat distribusi ke konsumen melalui jaringan distribusi. Jaringan distribusi mengandung resistansi dan reaktansi yang bervariasi sehingga mengakibatkan terjadi losses (kehilangan energi listrik) pada jaringan tersebut. Pada jaringan distribusi juga akan dilihat kehandalan sistemnya dalam menyalurkan energi listrik ke konsumen ketika terjadi gangguan di jaringan tersebut. Kehandalan sistem adalah kemampuan sistem untuk melakukan fungsinya dalam menyalurkan energi listrik. Pada proses penyaluran energi listrik ke konsumen diharapkan dapat memberikan sistem yang lebih handal dan jumlah losses sekecil mungkin. Salah satu cara untuk menangani masalah penyaluran energi listrik dari pusat distribusi ke konsumen dengan losses minimum dan kehandalan sistem yang baik adalah dengan membangun Distributed Generation (DG). DG didefinisikan sebagai pembangkit kecil berkapasitas beberapa kilowatt sampai 50 MW yang diletakkan pada sisi konsumen. Pemasangan DG akan memberikan hasil optimal jika DG dengan kapasitas tertentu dipasang di lokasi yang tepat. Permasalahan penentuan kapasitas dan lokasi DG disebut dengan Distributed Generation Allocation (DG Allocation). Pada skripsi ini, masalah DG allocation akan diselesaikan dengan menggunakan pemrograman dinamik untuk menentukan kapasitas dan lokasi optimal DG dengan losses yang minimum atau meningkatnya kehandalan sistem.

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An electricity distribution system is a system that shows the distribution of electrical energy from the distribution center to customers through a distribution network. A distribution network contain various resistance and reactance so that losses (lost of electrical energy) is resulted in the network. In distribution network will also be seen its system reliability within distributing electrical energy to consumers when there is happened a fault. System reliability is capability of system for doing its function in distributing electrical energy. The process of distribution of electrical energy to consumers is expected to provide a more reliable system and the amount of losses as small as possible. Both of them are important to be noted because most of consumers in distribution system are spread.

One way to overcome problem of distribution of electrical energy from the distribution center to customers with minimum losses and good system reliability is to build a Distributed Generation (DG). DG is defined as generation from a few kilowatts up to 50 MW which is placed on the costumer side. The installation of DG will provide optimal results if the DG with a certain capacity installed in the proper location. The determination of the capacity and location of DG is called Distributed Generation Allocation (DG Allocation). In this mini thesis, the problem will be solved by using dynamic programming to determine capacity and location of DG that produce lowest losses and highest system reliability."

"The research presented here, opening up space for synergies and innovation. It is directly applicable for relevant practical problems and has been carried out in cooperation with utility and dumping companies, infrastructure providers and planning offices. A close and direct connection to the practice of water management has been established by involving application-oriented know-how from the field of civil engineering. On the mathematical side all necessary disciplines were involved, including mixed-integer optimization, multi-objective and facility location optimization, numerics for cross-linked dynamic transportation systems and optimization as well as control of hybrid systems. Most of the presented research has been supported by the joint project „Discret-continuous optimization of dynamic water systems“ of the federal ministry of education and research (BMBF)."