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"This book covers reliability assessment and prediction of new technologies such as next generation networks that use cloud computing, Network Function Virtualization (NVF), Software Defined Network (SDN), Next Generation Transport, Evolving Wireless Systems, Digital VoIP Telephony, and Reliability Testing techniques specific to Next Generation Networks (NGN). This book introduces the technology to the reader first, followed by advanced reliability techniques applicable to both hardware and software reliability analysis. The book covers methodologies that can predict reliability using component failure rates to system level downtimes. The books goal is to familiarize the reader with analytical techniques, tools and methods necessary for analyzing very complex networks using very different technologies. The book lets readers quickly learn technologies behind currently evolving NGN and apply advanced Markov modeling and Software Reliability Engineering (SRE) techniques for assessing their operational reliability."

"ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the relationships and effects of macroeconomic indicator variable and financial ratio on non performing financing (NPF) of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. Data used in this research is obtained from Bank Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and Financial Services Authority (OJK). This research uses time series data from January 2010 to August 2016. This research method uses quantitative method by VAR approach through eviews program. This research showed that there was no long-run equilibrium relationship between variables of NPF, inflation, exchange rate, FDR, CAR and OER. Besides, all independent variables simultaneously affected NPF variable. Based on variable contribution on NPF shock, macroeconomic indicator variables contributed on NPF shock were inflation and exchange rate, meanwhile financial ratio variables contributed on NPF shock were CAR and OER. Seen from NPF response, only CAR variable was responded positively in the early period, meanwhile other variables were responded negative and fluctuatingly. The effects of each variable on NPF were temporary since those effects would vanish after an over-five month period. Based on causality test, there was only a one-way relationship from FDR to OER."

"ABSTRAKUsaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) merupakan penggerak ekonomi suatu bangsa termasuk di Indonesia, kredit segmen UKM merupakan kredit yang potensial bagi suatu Bank. Akhir-akhir ini kualitas kredit yang diukur melalui rasio Non Performing Financing (NPF) segmen UKM pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) di Indonesia cukup mengkhawatirkan (NPF aggregate >5%) seiring dengan melemahnya kondisi ekonomi makro. Credit Scoring segmen UKM di Indonesia saat ini belum mempertimbangkan kondisi ekonomi makro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model skoring yang tidak hanya melibatkan variabel mikro ekonomi juga mempertimbangkan variabel makro ekonomi. Variable makro yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika Serikat dan BI rate. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model skoring UKM dengan melibatkan variable mikro ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh aktiva, modal dan hutang, sedangkan variabel makro ekonomi tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap model Credit Scoring segmen UKM.

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ABSTRACTSmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is an activator of a nation's economy, including in Indonesia, SME credit is a credit that is a potential for a bank. Lately, credit quality as measured by the ratio of Non Performing Financing (NPF) SME segment in Islamic Banks (BUS) and Sharia (UUS) in Indonesia is quite alarming (NPF aggregate> 5%) in line with the weakening macro-economic conditions. Credit Scoring SME segment in Indonesia is not considering macro economic conditions yet. This study aims to get a scoring model that not only involves the micro-economic variables are also considering macroeconomic variables. Variable macro taken in this study are inflation, the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar and the BI rate. The results of this study are a scoring credit model for SMEs involving micro-economic variables influenced by assets, capital and debt, while the macro-economic variables not directly affect the SME scoring Credit models."

"Penelitian ini meneliti dampak makro ekonomi terhadap kinerja perusahaan asuransi jiwa di Indonesia. Dari 2016 hingga 2020, dampak pertumbuhan pendapatan nasional neto per kapita, tingkat suku bunga acuan, dan tingkat inflasi terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan pendapatan premi neto dan pendapatan investasi dari semua perusahaan asuransi jiwa dieksplorasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji apakah penetrasi pasar dan densitas sektor asuransi jiwa Indonesia juga terpengaruh. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi multivariat. Parameter internal kinerja perusahaan seperti jumlah aset, ROA, ROE, dan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas menjadi variabel kontrol untuk melihat apakah variabel tersebut dapat secara signifikan meminimalkan risiko ketidakpastian yang ditimbulkan oleh faktor ekonomi makro seperti inflasi dan suku bunga. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara pertumbuhan pendapatan nasional bersih per kapita dengan pertumbuhan pendapatan premi neto. Kinerja internal perusahaan, di sisi lain, dapat membantu mengurangi dampak inflasi dan suku bunga terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan premi neto. Penelitian ini dapat membantu perusahaan asuransi jiwa dalam memahami dampak ekonomi nasional terhadap perkembangan industri. Dengan segala dampak terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan premi neto asuransi jiwa dan pendapatan investasi perusahaan, perusahaan asuransi jiwa harus dapat memitigasi risiko melalui desain produk dan penetapan harga premi.

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This research determines the impact of macroeconomic on the performance of Indonesian life insurance companies. The impact of net national income per capita growth, interest rate, and inflation rate on net earned premium growth and investment yields growth of all life insurance businesses was explored from 2016 to 2020. This research also investigates whether the market penetration and density of the Indonesian life insurance sector are affected. To all variables, multivariate regression was used in the analysis. Internal parameters such as total asset, ROA, ROE, and debt to equity ratio are also be assessed as control variables to see if they can significantly minimize the uncertain risk posed by macroeconomic factors such as inflation rate and interest rate. This research found a significant and positive relationship between net national income per capita growth to net earned premium growth. Internal company performance, on the other hand, can help to reduce the impact of inflation rate and interest rate on a company's net earned premium growth.This study may help life insurance companies in understanding the impact of the national economy on the industry's development. With all the impact on life insurance net earned premium growth and companies’ investment yield growth companies should be able to mitigate the risk through product design and pricing"

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perubahan variabel makro ekonomi terhadap kecukupan modal perbankan, yang diproksikan oleh Capital Adecuecy Ratio (CAR). Variabel makro yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah BI rate, jumlah uang beredar dalam arti luas (M2), nilai kurs rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika Serikat, produk domstik bruto, inflasi, dan harga minyak dunia. Data yang digunakan dalam penenilitian ini adalah data sekunder yang dipublikasikan oleh Bank Indonesia dari Maret 2005 s/d Desember 2011. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisi regresi linear berganda menggunakan data time series. Hasil dari pegolahan data menunjukkan bahwa variabel mikro yang paling berpengaruh terhadap CAR adalah jumlah uang beredar (M2).

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This research is aimed to identify the influence of macro economic variables to Capital Adequecy Ratio of Conventional Baning, which is proxide by CAR. The Macro variables used are rate of certified of Bak Indonesia, the money supply (M2), inflation, the exchange rate of rupiah to dollar US, and crued oil price. Data used in this research is secondary data, and data are taken from published banking statistic announced by Bank Indonesia from March 2005 to December 2011. Research method used in this study is Multi linear regression and used time series data. The result of this research shows that M2 significantly influence to CAR."

"The first part deals with philosophies that have had a significant input, positive or negative, on the search for truth. The second part discusses a few practical problems that are being actively discussed in the literature, from climatology and information science to economics and legal philosophy. This discussion is informed by the general principles analyzed in the first part of the book. The third and final part of the book tackles a set of key concepts, such as those of indicator, energy, and existence. "

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan kesahihan dan keandalan Physical Activity Scale For The Elderly (PASE) versi bahasa Indonesia (PASE-INA) untuk mendapatkan metode kuantifikasi penilaian aktivitas fisik yang sahih dan andal untuk dapat diterapkan pada populasi lansia di Indonesia. Uji kesahihan konstruksi dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Pearson, sedangkan uji keandalan dilakuan dengan menilai intraclass correlation (ICC) untuk keandalan test-retest dan Cronbach’s ? untuk konsistensi internal. Sebanyak 64 orang lansia diwawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner PASE yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Wawancara dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, dengan rentang waktu 1-3 minggu. Rerata skor total PASE-INA adalah 123.09(SD 35.48). Seluruh butir PASE-INA terbukti sahih dengan rentang nilai koefisien korelasi 0.310-0.533. Konsistensi internal dari skor total PASE-INA menunjukkan keandalan yang baik, dengan nilai Cronbach’s ? 0.844. Dari uji keandalan ­test-retest didapatkan hasil yang moderat dengan nilai ICC 0.728 (CI 95% 0.590-0.825). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah PASE-INA merupakan kuesioner yang sahih dan andal dalam menilai aktivitas fisik lansia di Indonesia.

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This thesis aims to prove the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Physical Activity Scale for The Elderly (PASE-INA) to obtain a valid and reliable method of quantification of physical activity assessment to be applicable to the elderly population in Indonesia. Construction validity was tested using the Pearson correlation test, while the reliability test was performed by assessing the intraclass correlation (ICC) for test-retest reliability and Cronbach’s ? for internal consistency. A total of 64 elderly people were interviewed using the PASE questionnaire which had been translated into Indonesian. Interviews were conducted twice within a 1 to 3-weeks interval. The mean PASE-INA total score was 123.09(SD 35.48). All PASE-INA items were proven valid with a correlation coefficient value range of 0.310-0.533. The internal consistency of the PASE-INA total score shows good reliability, with a Cronbach’s ? value of 0.844. From the test-retest reliability test, moderate results were obtained with an ICC value of 0.728 (95% CI 0.590-0.825). The conclusion of this study is that PASE-INA is a valid and reliable questionnaire in assessing the physical activity of the elderly in Indonesia."