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"Penelitian ini melihat korelasi antara kemitraan dan efisiensi teknis perusahaan pada Industri Mikro dan Kecil (IMK). Latar belakang bahwa IMK kerap menemui berbagai kendala akibat keterbatasan sumberdaya produksi, membuat production frontier sulit dicapai sehingga perusahaan kurang efisien secara teknis. Salah satu strategi perusahaan untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan bermitra. Maka, penelitian ini melihat apakah kemitraan yang dilakukan tersebut berkorelasi positif terhadap efisiensi teknis. Estimasi dilakukan dengan metode maximum likelihood secara stokastik menggunakan data Survei Industri Mikro dan Kecil Tahun 2014, BPS. Kemitraan usaha sebagai variabel utama diukur dengan indeks menggunakan teknik Principal Component Analysis (PCA) untuk merepresentasikan variasi kemitraan yang ada dalam perusahaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa korelasi positif antara kemitraan usaha dengan efisiensi teknis perusahaan terbukti pada industri mikro, namun tidak pada industri kecil. Perbedaan korelasi ini sangat tergantung pada skala usaha. Pertama dari sisi atribut spesifik perusahaan, seperti tingkat pendidikan pemilik usaha dan struktur tenaga kerja, dan kedua dari sisi perilaku oportunistik perusahaan yang mempengaruhi kualitas atau kinerja kemitraan.

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This study looks on the correlation between interfirm cooperation and firms tecnical efficiency in Small Medium Industry (SMI). The background is that SMI often meets obstacle caused by their limited production resources that make production frontier is hard to achieve, thus create less technical efficiency for the firm. One of the firms strategy to overcome this problem is by making interfirm cooperation. Threfore, the study overlook whether the cooperation has a positive correlation with the technical efficiency. Estimation done by maximum likelihood stochastically using data from Survei Industri Mikro dan Kecil Year 2014 by BPS. Interfirm cooperation as the main variable measured by index using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to represent the variation of cooperation inside the firms. Result shows that positive correlation is found between interfirm cooperation and technicall efficiency on micro industry level, yet not on the small industry. It shows that correlation is depend on the size of the firm. First, from specific atributes of the firm such as education level of firms owner and labor structure. Second, it also depend on the opportunistic behaviour of the firms that affect the quality of the interfirm cooperation."

"Research toward political and religion in Israel more instructed to explain religious parties action in Israel at nationalism context. Existence state of Israel as a Jewish State claim various element of orthodox Jews to involve actively through religious parties in political stage with Judaism values implementation target in Israel.Source of data obtained from journal, mass media, book and also the source of other sekunder. There is even also the source of primary in the form of relevant document and data and also masterpiece which born from direct involver with this objek study. Other sources is also supported to through in internet web sites.Religious parties struggle in carrying religion ideology pursuant to Judaism doctrine indicating that even these parties have enough significant role. Acquirement voice in general election and also in each governance of coalition in Israel, many matter become intact determinant to existence of formed coalition government it self. Program which carried by these parties ever try to realize Judaism values with an active involvement of the government through religious institutes of state or by a political policy.This party religion action - since starting of parliament general election 1949 till 1996- owning separate role in political chess and also give a big contribution to Israel existence as representation of the Jewish State claimed to involve active in implementation assess and Judaism doctrine in context life of nation and state."