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"Kebijakan makro ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh otoritas fiskal dan moneter bertolak dari tujuan yang tidak searah. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaanya dibutuhkan suatu koordinasi yang selaras untuk menghasilkan suatu bauran kebijakan yang mampu meminimalkan adanya trade of tujuan. Terutama dalam menghadapi era interasi perekonomian global beserta segala keuntungan dan kekurangannya mengingat adanya potensi dampak negatif berupa krisis global yang sewaktu-waktu mengancam pertumbuhan dan kestabilan perekonomian domestik. Bagi negara berkembang dan perekonomian terbuka kecil, variabel- variabel makro ekonomi yang berasal dari asing secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja perekonomian dornestik. Tesis ini meneliti kombinasi kebijakan fiskal moneter di dalam menghadapi kondisi normal maupun guncangan perekonomian dengan menggunakan metode Tivo Stages Least Square (T SLS).

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Macroeconomic policy conducted by fiscal and monetary authority come out from a very different type of objectives. Concerning this fact, minimizing trade off is a must to make an optimal policy mix, and this will only achieved by forming a simultaneous policy coordination to between those authority. In the global economic integration era, domestic economic performance must be influenced world economic condition. Especially its negative impact such as global crisis potency that could be emerge in unpredictable moment, has made it become more important to create a jointly optimal fiscal and monetary coordination for ensuring and protecting domestic economic performance from this bad impact such as capital outflow. As an emerging country and a small open economy, Indonesian economy significanty influenced by many economic variables that came Horn the rest of thc world. This thesis characterises the jointly optimal fiscal and monetary policy combination both in a nonnal economic condition and in a crises by using two stages least squares (T SLS) method."

"In this upper-level undergraduate text, David Hyman delivers a solid economics-oriented approach to public finance and public policy. The 11th edition of Public Finance addresses public issues that will confront the United States and other nations throughout the new millennium. Dr. Hyman first emphasizes the economic theory of public goods and how to best provide them. He then builds in relevant applications to illustrate the main economics points and ensure solid understanding. Packed with timely, real-world examples, this text sparks lively discussion and debate with its convincing coverage of hot topics using the latest government statistics and recent scholarly research." -- publisher website."

"Salah satu temuan penting dari penerapan desentralisasi di Indonesia adalah untuk menciptakan efisiensi dalam penyediaan barang dan jasa publik mclalui pergeseran peran pengambilan keputusan publik ke tingkat pemerintahan paling rendah yang memiliki informasi paling lengkap sehingga alokasi sumber daya secara lebih produktif dapat tercipta. Untuk itu diperlukan pelimpahan kcwcnangan dari pemerintahan yang lebih tinggi kepada pernerintahan di bawahnya untuk melakukan pembelanjaan, pemungutan _pajak dan retribusi yang menjadi kewenangan rdaerah, Serta pemberian bantuan dalam bentuk transfer dari pusat kepada Pemerintahdaerah.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap apakah maksud dari penerapan desentralisasi tersebut dapat dicapai? Untuk membuktikan hal tersebut, penelitian ini menguji apakah dalam penggunaan dana transfer dari pemerintah pusat bempa unconditional grants ditemukan fenomena flypaper efféct yang mengindikasikan bahwa pemerintah daerah telah berperilaku secara tidak hati-hati. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa data panel yang dikumpulkan dari BPS dan Ditjen Perimbangan Keuangan Departcmcn Keuangan, meliputi data PDRB berdasarkan harga berlaku, belanja daerah, dan unconditional grants untuk periode pengamatan tahun anggaran 2003 hingga 2006. Data diolah secara ekonometri. Objek observasi adaiah 135 kabupaten kota di Indonesia yang memiliki data lengkap dan tidak mengalami pemekaran selama periods pengamatan.Hasil penelitian : adanya fenomena flypaper efféct yang memmjukkan perilaku pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia yang bersifat asimetris dalam kaitannya dengan penggunaan dana transfer dalam bentuk unconditional grants. Untuk setiap tambnhan 1 mniah unconditional grants. pemerintah kabupaten/kota akan merespon dalam bentuk kenaikan belanja daerah Sebesar 0,837 rupiah dan setiap tambahan 1 mpiah PDRB akan mcningkatkan belanja daerah sebesar 0,006 rupiah. Flypaper effect menunjukkan terjadinya indikasi ketidakhati-hatian dalam penggunakan sumber daya berupa grants dari pemerintah pusat oleh pemerintah daerah.

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One of the important objectives of the decentralization implementation in Indonesia is to create efficiency in the provision of public goods and services through the role shifting of public decision-making to the lowest level of government that has the most complete' information so that the anteeanen of more productive be created. For that reason, the delegation of authority from the higher government to the lower government is needed to carry out spending, taxation and levy in which the authority of local governments, and provide assistance in the form 'of transfer from central government I0 local government.

This research aims to reveal whether the intentions of the decentralization implementation can be achieved. To prove it, this Study tested whether the phenomenon of flypaper effect is found in the use of transfer funds from central government in the form of' unconditional grants, which indicates that local governments have behaved not prudently. Data used in this research are secondary data which are collected in a cross section nom BPS and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance, including PDRB data based on the current price, local expenditure, and unconditional grants for the observation period of 2003-2006. The data are processed econometrically. Objects of the observation are 135 districts/cities in Indonesia that have complete data and do not get expansion during the period of observation.

The finding of this research shows that there is a flypaper effect phenomenon that illustrates the behavior of local (district/city) governments in Indonesia, which is asymmetrical in relation to the use of transfer Funds in the fonn of unconditional grants, its found that for each additional l mpiah of unconditional grants, local governments will respond in the form of the increase of local expenditure by 0,887 rupiah and for each additional I rupiah of PDRB, local government expenditure will increase by 0,006 rupiah. The flypaper effect indicate 'not prudently' in the use of grants from central government by local governments."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai fleksibilitas keuangan dan pengaruhnya terhadap kebijakan keuangan perusahaan di Indonesia. Kebijakan keuangan perusahaan tersebut meliputi kebijakan dividend payout, dividend omission, share repurchase, leverage dan cash holdings. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2005-2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi binary logistic dan ordinary least square dengan data panel.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai fleksibilitas keuangan mempengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan cash holdings perusahaan di Indonesia yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai fleksibilitas keuangan suatu perusahaan maka perusahaan tersebut akan semakin meningkatkan kepemilikan kas.

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This study aims to analyze the value of financial flexibility and its influence on the corporate financial policy in Indonesia. The corporate financial policy includes a policy of dividend payout, dividend omission, share repurchase, leverage and cash holdings. This study used a sample of listed firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2005-2014. The analytical method used is a regression of binary logistic and ordinary least square with panel data.The results of this study found that the value of financial flexibility influence positively and significantly to cash holdings policy of corporates in Indonesia which shows that the higher value of corporate?s financial flexibility, the corporate will further increase cash holdings."