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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur kepemilikan keluarga terhadap leverage dan capital expenditure di emerging market Indonesia. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode regresi Fixed Effect Least-Squares Dummy Variable Model LSDV terhadap 165 sampel perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2012-2016. Penelitian ini menemukan bukti empiris bahwa struktur kepemilikan keluarga mempunyai pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap tingkat leverage dan struktur kepemilikan keluarga mempunyai pengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan investasi capital expenditure pada perusahaan publik di emerging market Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of family ownership structure on leverage and capital expenditure in the emerging Indonesian market. The hypotheses are tested using Fixed Effect Least Squares Dummy Variable Model LSDV to a sample of 165 non financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2012-2016. This research finds empirical evidence that the family ownership structure has a significant negative influence on the level of leverage and family ownership structure has a negative influence on capital expenditure investment decisions in public companies in the emerging Indonesian market."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas. Obyek penelitian yaitu perusahaan pada sektor telekomunikasi di negara emerging market kawasan Asia dengan menggunakan metode empiris, yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dari struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan setelah diciptakannya jaringan seluler 5G ditambah dengan tren pergeseran bisnis sektor telekomunikasi menuju digital. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa laporan keuangan dari perusahaan yang berada pada sektor telekomunikasi di negara emerging market kawasan Asia dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling mengambil sampel 31 perusahaan pada periode 2017-2021. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, analisis korelasi, dan analis regresi. Variabel struktur modal diwakilkan oleh Long-term Debt to Total Assets (LDTA) dan Total Debt to Total Assets (TDTA), variabel profitabilitas diwakilkan oleh Return on Equity (ROE), dan menggunakan sales change, total asset turnover, dan dummy asal negara sebagai variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan negatif tidak signifikan antara utang jangka panjang dan profitabilitas, dan hubungan negatif tidak signifikan antara total utang dengan profitabilitas.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of capital structure on profitability. The research object is companies in the telecommunications sector in emerging market countries in Asia using empirical methods, which are carried out to find out how the influence of capital structure has on company profitability after the creation of 5G cellular networks coupled with the trend of shifting the telecommunications sector business towards digital. The secondary data used in this study is in the form of financial reports from companies in the telecommunications sector in emerging market countries in Asia and using a purposive sampling method to sample 31 companies in the 2017-2021 period. Analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. Capital structure variables are represented by Long-term Debt to Total Assets (LDTA) and Total Debt to Total Assets (TDTA), profitability variables are represented by Return on Equity (ROE), and use sales change, total asset turnover, and dummy country of origin as control variable. The results showed that there was no significant negative relationship between long-term debt and profitability, and no significant negative relationship between total debt and profitability."

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuktikan apakah capital structure di Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina dan Vietnam sesuai dengan equity market timing hypothesis yang diajukan oleh Baker dan Wurgler (2002). Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa efek dari perubahan leverage memang memiliki pengaruh melalui net equity issue pada Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina dan Vietnam seperti yang diajukan oleh equity market timing. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan juga hasil yang negatif antara external financing weighted average market-to-book ratio sebagai proxy equity market timing dengan book leverage dan market leverage di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Pada Filipina, hubungan negatif hanya terdapat pada book leverage namun tidak pada market leverage. Sedangkan pada Vietnam, hubungan antara external financing weighted average dengan book leverage dan market leverage ditemukan positif yang berarti tidak ditemukannya efek equity market timing pada Vietnam dan lebih cenderung konsisten pada trade-off theory.

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This research investigates the relevance of equity market timing hypothesis on capital structure decision in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam listed firms as introduced by Baker and Wurgler (2002). This research found that the effect on leverage explained by the market-to-book ratio comes through net equity issue in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam as equity market timing theory implies. Furthermore, this research use external financing weighted average market-to-book ratio as an equity market timing proxy. This research documented that there are negative relationship between external financing weighted average market-to-book ratio and book leverage and market leverage in Indonesia and Malaysia. In Philippines, the negative relationship just appeared for book leverage, but not for market leverage. In Vietnam, this research found that there is a positive relationship between external financing weighted average market-to-book ratio and both book leverage and market leverage. This finding is inconsistent with the market timing hypothesis and more in line with trade-off theory."