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"Mahasiswa tingkat akhir diharapkan telah memiliki keyakinan terhadap keputusan karier yang akan ditekuni karena sebentar lagi mereka akan memasuki dunia pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran vocational identity terhadap career decision self-efficacy CDSE mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 302 mahasiswa tingkat akhir Universitas Indonesia yang tersebar di seluruh Fakultas. Vocational identity diukur menggunakan alat ukur vocational identity scale VIS yang merupakan sub-skala dari alat ukur My Vocational Situation MVS Holland, Daiger, Power, 1980 yang terdiri dari 18 item. Selanjutnya, konstruk CDSE diukur menggunakan Career Decision Self-Efficacy scale - Short Form Betz, Klein, Taylor, 1996 yang telah diadaptasi ke Indonesia yang terdiri dari 25 item. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat peran vocational identity yang signifikan terhadap CDSE mahasiswa tingkat akhir ? = .489, p

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Senior year undergraduate students should have confidence in career decisions because they soon to be graduated and starting the transition stage from student to professional life. The purpose of this research is to know the role of vocational identity to career decision self efficacy CDSE of senior year undergraduate students. The participants of this study consisted of 302 Universitas Indonesia senior year undergraduate students from all Faculty. Vocational identity is measured using a vocational identity scale VIS which is a sub scale of My Vocational Situation MVS Holland, Daiger, Power, 1980 and consisting of 18 items. Furthermore, the CDSE were measured using a 25 items Self Efficacy Scale Short Form Betz, Klein, Taylor, 1996 that adapted to Indonesia. The result indicates that there is a significant role of vocational identity toward CDSE of senior year undergraduate students .489, p"

"Indonesia menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mempersiapkan Generasi Z, yang mencakup 28% dari populasi, untuk dunia kerja yang dinamis. Fenomena job-hopping, di mana lebih dari 65% lulusan mencari pekerjaan baru dalam dua tahun pertama, mencerminkan kurangnya kematangan dalam pengambilan keputusan karir. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara perspektif waktu masa depan dan dukungan sosial terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir mahasiswa Generasi Z dalam kerangka Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Perspektif Waktu Masa Depan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan (β = 0,386, p < 0,001) terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir, sementara Dukungan Sosial menunjukkan pengaruh positif yang lebih kuat dan signifikan (β = 0,548, p < 0,001). Model regresi yang dihasilkan signifikan secara statistik (F = 238,850, p < 0,001) dan mampu menjelaskan 61,7% variasi dalam pengambilan keputusan karir (R² = 0,617). Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya peran dominan dukungan sosial serta perlunya pendekatan bimbingan karir holistik yang mengintegrasikan faktor kognitif dan sosial untuk meningkatkan kematangan karir dan mengurangi fenomena job-hopping di kalangan generasi muda.

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Indonesia faces significant challenges in preparing Generation Z, which accounts for 28% of the population, for a dynamic workforce. The phenomenon of job-hopping, where over 65% of graduates seek new jobs within their first two years, reflects a lack of maturity in career decision-making. This study examines the relationship between future time perspective and social support on career decision-making among Generation Z students within the framework of the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). The analysis shows that Future Time Perspective has a significant positive influence (β = 0.386, p < 0.001) on career decision-making, while Social Support demonstrates a stronger and more significant positive influence (β = 0.548, p < 0.001). The regression model is statistically significant (F = 238.850, p < 0.001) and explains 61.7% of the variation in career decision-making (R² = 0.617). These findings highlight the dominant role of social support and the need for holistic career guidance approaches that integrate cognitive and social factors to enhance career maturity and reduce job-hopping among the younger generation."

"The women involved their roles and differing positions in society,however usually women are neglected in rural development even they experience equal status in the household decision-making process and are often described as the silent head of the home or "informal" power

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"After around a decade since the Asian financial crisis,the Indonesia economy has still experienced a realatively slow growth.The growth has tended to increase,but is considerably lower than of the pre-crisis era

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