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"ABSTRAKRiset ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi motif pemilihan skema pembiayaan Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP), mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kinerja PUAP, serta menguji apakah kinerja PUAP syariah berbeda dengan PUAP konvensional di Jawa Tengah. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan multiple regression dummy variable, 185 manajer LKMA PUAP menjadi responden penelitian ini dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Hasil riset menunjukkan PUAP syariah dipilih karena motif pertimbangan agama (40,6%), sementara LKMA PUAP konvensional dipilih alasan praktis (35,3%) dan ekonomi (30,2%). Variabel bebas skema pembiayaan (Sharia), usia LKMA, jumlah anggota, usia dan pendidikan manajer, modal, biaya, kredit, utang, dan kawasan secara simultan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja LKMA. Secara parsial, pengaruh setiap variabel bebas terhadap kinerja bervariasi. Dari sisi likuiditas (Quick Ratio) dan profitabilitas (NPM), kinerja PUAP syariah relatif lebih baik dari yang konvensional. Skema syariah hanya berkorelasi negatif dengan kinerja aktivitas (ATO). Dan, terhadap kinerja solvabilitas (DER), syariah dan konvensional tidak berpengaruh nyata.

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to explore the motives in selecting financial scheme for rural agribusiness development (PUAP), to learn about the factors that affected the PUAP performance, to assess the difference in the performancebbetween the conventional PUAP and the sharia PUAP in Central Java, utilizing qualitative and quantitative method with a dummy variable multiple regression approach, 185 LKMA PUAP managers becomes the research responded with purposive sampling approach. Research shows that PUAP Sharia was chosen for a religious consideration (40.6%), while conventional PUAP LKMA was selected based on practical reasons (35.3%) and economy (30.2%). Free financing schemes (sharia) variable, LKMA age, number of members, managers age and education, capital, cost of credit, debt, and region are simultaneously and significantly affected the LKMA performance. Partially, the effect of each independent variable on the performance are varies. From the liquidity (quick ratio) and profitability (NPM) point of view, the sharia PUAP has shown a better performance than the conventional PUAP. The Sharia scheme only showed a negative correlation to the performance of the activity (ATO). While on the performance of solvency (DER), the sharia and the conventional shows no real effect."

"Sebagian penderita tekanan darah tinggi di Indonesia menggunakan pengobatan tradisional di samping obat-obatan antihipertensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beberapa pengobatan tradisonal seperti buah pace, belimbing, bawang putih, atau jamu, yang dipercaya dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada hipertensi stage 1 dan 2. Data diperoleh dari hasil survai lapangan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa tingkat 2 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia tahun 2001, 2002, 2003 di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Subjek penelitian dipilih secara random dari klaster rukun tetangga. Wawancara dan pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan di rumah subjek oleh mahasiswa yang terlatih di bawah pengawasan staf pengajar. Terdapat 496 subjek dengan hipertensi stage 1 dan 2 dan sebanyak 11,5% menggunakan obat-obatan antihipertensi. Subjek hipertensi stage 2 yang minum obat antihipertensi 5,4 kali lipat jika dibandingkan dengan subjek hipertensi stage 1 (rasio odds suaian 5,44; 95% interval kepercayaan = 2,64 ? 11,27). Pengobatan tradisional yang dilakukan oleh subjek hipertensi terutama ketimun, belimbing, dan buah pace. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan kebiasaan yang kuat memakai obat tradisional dalam masyarakat, terbatasnya fasilitas kesehatan, dan harga obat antihipertensi yang mahal. Disimpulkan bahwa di daerah pedesaan, para penderita hipertensi melakukan pengobatan gabungan obat antihipertensi dengan obat-obat tradisional. (Med J Indones 2004; 13: 246-51)

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Some hypertensive subjects in Indonesia consume traditional herbal medicines in addition to the usual pharmacological drugs. This paper studied the relationship between several traditional herbal medicines, such as morinda, star fruit, garlic, or jamu, believed to control hypertension and the risk of current pharmacological antihypertensive drug users in subjects with stage 1 and 2 hypertension in a rural community West Java, Indonesia. The data were obtained from 3 field studies by the second year medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia conducted in 2001, 2002, and 2003 in a subdistrict of the Bogor regency. The subjects were selected randomly from neighborhood clusters. Interviews and blood pressure measurements were conducted at the houses of the subjects by specially trained second year medical students supervised by faculty members. There were 496 subjects with stage 1 or 2 hypertension, with 11.5% under current antihypertensive drugs. Compared with the hypertension stage 1 subjects, hypertension stage 2 subjects were 5.4 times more likely to be currently taking pharmacological antihypertensive medication (adjusted odds ratio = 5.44; 95% confidence interval = 2.64-11.27). The combined of current antihypertensive medication with traditional medicines were cucumber which being the most dominant followed by star fruit and morinda. Reasons for this were probably the strong influence of culture, the limited medical facilities, and high cost of the antihypertensive drugs. It was concluded that in a rural Indonesia, it was common for hypertensive subjects to take pharmacological drugs as well as traditional medicine for antihypertensive therapy. (Med J Indones 2004; 13: 246-51)"

"ABSTRAKProses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata diCireundeu dipicu oleh wacana refungsi TPA Leuwi Gajah. Penolakan-penolakanterhadap TPA telah dilakukan, namun belum cukup berhasil untuk meredam agarTPA tidak aktif kembali. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, tesis ini menggambarkanproses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata tersebut.Ekowisata sebagai konsep wisata berkelanjutan merupakan konsep yang dipakaidalam pengembangan desa wisata, dimana pentingnya memperhatikan konservasialam dan budaya, partisipasi penduduk lokal, transfer pengetahuan kepadapengunjung dan bentuk wisata yang berukuran kecil dalam menjaga daya dukunglingkungan. Masyarakat Cireundeu merupakan subjek dalam proses pemberdayaanyang dilakukan dengan mendapatkan masukan-masukan dari berbagai pihak.

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ABSTRACTThe process of community empowerment through the development of ruraltourism in Cireundeu was triggered by plan to re-function the Leuwi Gajahlandfill. Objections to the plan have been done, but it was not successful to cancelthe plan. This thesis, with qualitative approach, has described the process of thecommunity empowerment through the development of rural tourism. Ecotourismas a sustainable tourism concept is a concept used in the development of ruraltourism, where the importance of giving attention to the conservation of nature andculture, the participation of local residents, transferring of knowledge to thevisitors and the form of a small scale tour in maintaining the carrying capacity ofthe environment. Cireundeu society is the subject of the empowerment process thathas been done by taking inputs from various parties into account."