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"Krisis Ekonomi di Amerika akhir-akhir ini sebagian besar di akibatkan oleh kegagalan kotporasi. Salah satu kasus yang paling menyolok adalah kasus penipuan tinansial dengan pelakunya Bemard L.Madof£ Dampak dari kasus penipuan ini berujung pada ambruknya sejumlah bank, perusahaan swasta, dana jaminan pensiun, tabungan pendidikan dan kekayaan individual. Kasus penipuan yang luar biasa ini memunculkan pertanyaan bagaimana motivasi external dan internal yang mendorong pelaku, dan budaya sepeni apa di balik pcristiwa ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang didapatkan dari majaiah, surat yang dipublikasikan, laporan dan sumber-sumber literature lainnya.Hasil dari penelitian ini memperjelas bagaimana dimensi budaya dan karakter sistem ekonomi kapitalis sebagai faktor external bagi motivasi pelaku telah menjadi lahan subur bagi kasus-kasus penipuan. Serta motivasi internal seperti prilaku wirausaha dan ke-alpaan penerapan etika dalarn bisnis.

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Large portion of Economic Crisis in American recently is contributed by corporate misconduct. One of the striking cases is the fraud case perpetrated by Bemard L. Madoftf The impact of this fraud case leads to the collapse of banks, private companies, pension reserves, education endowment and personal wealth. This massive hand has been surfacing the questions what external and internal motives which drive the perpetrator to commit fraudulence, and what culture is behind this case.

This study draws upon primary and secondary sources including magazines, published letters, and literatures. Upon examination of this case, it becomes clear that culture dimensions and characteristic of capitalist economic system serving as external factors have been fertilized soil to such fraudulent. And internal factors such as entrepreneurship behavioral and compromised ethics determine the motives."

"Whilst the regulation approach has gone beyond its peak of influence and has been diluted of much of its radical content, this outstanding critical appreciation of its strengths and weaknesses will prove an invaluable point of reference for all those engaged in the political economy of the national within the global economy.' - Ben Fine, University of London, UK"