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"Job stress is systematically created by the characteristics of the jobs themselves, by the workers’ occupation, the organizations in which they work, their placements in different labor markets, and by broader social, economic and institutional structures, processes and events. And disparities in job stress are systematically determined in much the same way as are other disparities in health, income, and mobility opportunities.In taking this approach, the authors draw on the observations and insights from a diverse field of sociological and economic theories and research. "

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara transisi status kerja yakni transisi dari bekerja menjadi tidak bekerja dan transisi sebaliknya terhadap kesehatan mental individu. Dengan menggunakan data IFLS 4 dan 5, studi ini mencoba untuk membuat analisis longitudinal mengenai asosiasi pada setiap transisi status kerja terhadap probabilita gejala depresi. Skrining gejala depresi diperoleh dari skor CESD-10 dengan menggunakan acuan cut-off Andresen et al. (1994). Sampel dalam studi ini adalah 16.994 individu usia angkatan kerja baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Analisis menggunakan metode regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kedua transisi status kerja, dari tidak bekerja menjadi bekerja maupun sebaliknya, berasosiasi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap probabilita gejala depresi. Namun, analisis marginal effect menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan risiko gejala depresi yang lebih tinggi pada individu yang mengalami transisi dari tidak bekerja menjadi bekerja. Estimasi variabel interaksi transisi status kerja dan gender membuktikan asosiasi positif pada transisi dari tidak bekerja menjadi bekerja dan probabilita gejala depresi hanya pada individu perempuan, sementara pada laki-laki estimasi menunjukkan arah korelasi sebaliknya. Studi ini mengeksplorasi adanya perbedaan peran gender dalam rumah tangga yang dapat berkontribusi pada temuan tersebut.

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This study aims to examine the association between work status transitions from employment to non-employment and the reverse transition to individual mental health. Using IFLS 4 and 5 data, this study attempts to make a longitudinal analysis of the effects of each work status transition on the probability of depressive symptoms. Screening for depressive symptoms was obtained from a CESD-10 score using the cut-off reference of Andresen et al. (1994). The sample in this study was 16,994 working age individuals both male and female. Analysis using the logistic regression method shows that both work status transitions, from working to not working or vice versa, are positively and significantly associated with the probability of depressive symptoms. However, marginal effect analysis shows a tendency for a slightly higher risk of depressive symptoms in individuals who experience a transition from not working to working. Estimates of the interaction variables between work status transition and gender prove positive associations in the transition from not working to working and the probability of depressive symptoms only in female individuals, while in men the estimation shows the opposite correlation. This study explores the differences in gender roles in households that can contribute to these findings."

"Studi penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Interaksi Sosial, Intensitas Kunjungan, dan Kualitas RTH dengan Kesehatan Mental pengunjung Alun-alun Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 130 responden dengan rentang usia 18-43 tahun, dengan rata-rata usia 26,25 tahun dan rasio jenis kelamin 68,5:31,5 untuk perempuan dan laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan Attention Restoration Theory (ART) dan Optimal Healing Environment Theory untuk membangun dasar konseptual dalam memahami interaksi antara faktor-faktor tersebut dan menggunakan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale sebagai alat ukur kesehatan mental pengunjung. Berdasarkan analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 25.0 for Windows, hasil pengujian menemukan bahwa Interaksi Sosial dan kualitas RTH secara signifikan mempengaruhi kesehatan mental, sedangkan intensitas kunjungan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti perbedaan kesehatan mental berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin, yang menekankan pentingnya dukungan sosial dan fasilitas olahraga. Selain itu, berdasarkan data RISKESDAS tahun 2018, Jawa Barat menduduki peringkat kesembilan tertinggi dalam prevalensi depresi pada penduduk berusia di atas 15 tahun di Indonesia, dengan Kabupaten Bogor sebagai daerah yang memiliki angka tertinggi untuk penyakit mental di Jawa Barat. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi pembangunan kota yang lebih berkelanjutan dan kesehatan mental masyarakat.

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The research study aims to analyze the relationship between Social Interaction, Visit Intensity, and Green Space Quality with the Mental Health of Bogor City Square visitors. It used a quantitative approach involving 130 respondents with an age range of 18-43 years, with an average age of 26.25 years and a sex ratio of 68.5:31.5 for women and men. The study utilized Attention Restoration Theory (ART) and Optimal Healing Environment Theory to build a conceptual basis for understanding the interaction between these factors and used the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale as a measure of visitors' mental health. Based on statistical analysis using SPSS 25.0 for Windows, the test results found that Social Interaction and green space quality significantly influenced mental health, while visitation intensity showed no significant effect. Additionally, this study highlighted differences in mental health based on age and gender, emphasizing the importance of social support and sports facilities. Furthermore, based on RISKESDAS data in 2018, West Java is ranked ninth highest in the prevalence of depression in the population aged over 15 years in Indonesia, with Bogor Regency having the highest rate of mental illness in West Java. These findings provide insights for more sustainable urban development and public mental health."

"[Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dan kesehatan mental pada anak jalanan usia remaja. Perceived social support diukur menggunakan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived SocialSupport (MSPSS) yang dikembangkan oleh Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, dan Farley (1988) sedangkan kesehatan mental diukur menggunakan Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) yang dikembangkan oleh Keyes (2002). Penelitian ini melibatkan anak jalanan usia remaja sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan kesehatan mental pada anak jalanan usia remaja (r= 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01, two tailed).;This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived social support and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived social support was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) and mental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF) that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrens participated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlation between perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01, two tailed).;This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived socialsupport and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived socialsupport was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) andmental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF)that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrensparticipated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlationbetween perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01,two tailed), This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived socialsupport and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived socialsupport was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) andmental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF)that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrensparticipated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlationbetween perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01,two tailed)]"