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"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji korelasi gender dan perumahan dengan melihat identitas gender yang dapat terefleksikan dalam rumah. Refleksi ini dapat dilihat dari dua sisi. Sisi pertama membahas bagaimana ideologi gender masyarakat di ruang domestik dapat mempengaruhi rancangan rumah sebagai upaya untuk memahami perilaku, keinginan, dan kebutuhan penghuni dalam kehidupan sehari-hari berdasarkan gender mereka. Sisi kedua membahas bagaimana identitas gender juga dapat tercermin dari proses menghuni. Ditemukan bahwa dengan adanya kedua refleksi identitas gender ini, seseorang dapat mempunyai preferensi perumahan terkait gender. Pada akhirnya adanya gender dalam kehidupan kita dapat memiliki pengaruh besar dalam mengalami dan memandang perumahan.

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This paper aims to discuss the correlation between gender and housing by looking at gender identities that can be reflected in homes. These reflections will be seen from two sides. The first side discusses how the gender ideology of society in the domestic space can influence the design of a house as an effort to understand the behavior, desires, and needs of the occupants in daily life based on their gender.The second side discusses how gender identity can also be reflected in the process of inhabiting. It was found that with these two reflections of gender identity, a person can eventually gain a gender-related housing preference. In the end, the presence of gender in our lives has a huge influence on how we experience and perceive housing."

"Dewasa ini, pemain video game online merupakan pencipta yang seutuhnya atas karakter di dalam game yang dimainkan, sekalipun dalam pemilihan gender. Dengan demikian, mereka dapat bermain sebagai gender mereka sendiri atau memilih sebaliknya (silang gender). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang tersembunyi di balik fenomena persilangan gender, khususnya di kalangan pemain pria di salah satu game online terbesar, Final Fantasy XIV. Berbeda dengan kepercayaan luas yang mana persilangan gender dalam game dipandang sebagai cara untuk mendapatkan keuntungan di dalam game atau untuk ?memandangi bokong wanita saat berlari?, penelitian ini menemukan adanya faktor lain yang tersembunyi. Dengan menggunakan teori psikoanalisis dari Sigmund Freud (1993) dan melalui analisis mendalam dari hasil wawancara, ditemukan beberapa mekanisme pertahanan ego (defence mechanisms) yang mungkin ada di dalam diri pemain.

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Players of online video games nowadays have become the gods of their in-game characters, even when it comes to gender selection. Accordingly, it is possible for them to play as their real life gender or to choose the opposite (to cross gender). The aim of this research is to analyse the underlying factors behind the phenomenon of gendercrossing, particularly among male players in one of the large massively multi-player online role-playing games (MMORPGs), Final Fantasy XIV. In contrast to popular belief in which gender-crossing is seen as a way to receive more in-game advantages or to ?look at female?s butt while running?, this research discovers more than just what meets the eye. Using Sigmund Freud?s psychoanalytic theory (1933) and through a thorough analysis of the interview results, several probable defence mechanisms are found within the players."

"Gender role socialization is a process of becoming a women or a man, which person will behave as a male or a female as is expected by society. Usually, women carry out their domestic tasks while men play the instrumental tasks. The gender stereotypes create gender hierarchy where men are higher and powerful than women. The gender hierarchy influenced by patriarchy culture. This ideology presents in every facet of living such as law, politics, economy, education, religion, family and occupation. It is shown in many evidences of inequality and discrimination against women.Recently there is equality between men and women in daily life. She or he should choose whether to take the gender difference-based role or not. "Androgyny" is an interesting notion to be discussed. Sociological point of view identifies to the human roles which are no longer gender-based. The issue would be families start to transmit androgyny values to the members, so that androgyny society can be realized in the future, to reduce the patriarchy culture."

"Studi ini menganalisis pengaruh preferensi gender orangtua terhadap aktivitas anak usia 12-17 tahun di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data Susenas 2012. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa orangtua cenderung mengutamakan laki-laki dalam pendidikan dan pekerjaan dan sebaliknya cenderung mengutamakan perempuan dalam mengurus rumah tangga. Adanya preferensi laki-laki dalam pendidikan cenderung menguntungkan pendidikan anak laki-laki daripada anak perempuan. Namun, adanya preferensi laki-laki dalam pekerjaan cenderung menguntungkan anak perempuan daripada anak laki-laki. Kemudian, orangtua yang memiliki preferensi perempuan dalam mengurus rumah tangga cenderung merugikan pendidikan anak laki-laki maupun perempuan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa preferensi gender orangtua tidak selalu menguntungkan bagi pendidikan anak.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of parents' gender preferences on children's activities using 12-17 years old respondents from Susenas 2012. The results show that parents tend to have male preference in education and employment and female preference in housework. Male preference in education tends to give advantage for sons' education than daughters'. But male preference in employment tends to give advantage for daughters' education than sons'. Parents who have female preference in housework give disadvantage in education for both sons and daughters. This indicates that parents' gender preferences do not always give advantage on children's education."