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"The popularity of using narrative, metaphor and building solutions in CBT has increased in recent years. Narrative CBT, part of the third wave of cognitive therapies, recognises the importance of helping to build new ideas and practices in order to create change, examining a person's multiple and evolving narratives and their behaviour as intrinsically meaningful. In Narrative CBT, John Rhodes presents the features of NCBT in thirty key points. The first fifteen summarise how the theory of narrative can clarify difficulties with emotions, motives and interactions and address how rebuilding confidence and trust is crucial for change to be achieved. In the second half of the book, case conceptualisation and the techniques of NCBT are explained and illustrated. Narrative, solution-orientated and CBT techniques are integrated and specific NCBT approaches for trauma, depression and OCD are highlighted. Ideal for clinical and counselling psychologists, both established and in training, psychotherapists and all professionals carrying out therapy in the field of mental health, this book clearly and accessibly presents the techniques and key concepts of Narrative CBT"--"

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif dan senam otak terhadap tingkat depresi lansia di Panti Tresna Wredha Bhakti Yuswa Natar, Lampung. Metode penelitian quasi experiment, desain pre-post test design with control group. Sampel penelitian secara purposive sampling berjumlah 56 responden, terdiri 28 responden kelompok intervensi dan 28 responden kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat depresi menggunakan kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale yang berjumlah 15 pertanyaan.Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat depresi menurun lebih bermakna pada kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan terapi kognitif dan senam otak dibanding kelompok kontrol yang hanya mendapatkan terapi kognitif yaitu selisih 1,18 poin (p value < 0,005). Rekomendasi : terapi kognitif dan senam latih otak menjadi bagian program lansia di puskesmas dan panti serta menjadi acuan untuk dilaksanakan penelitian lain diarea yang berbeda atau dengan modifikasi terapi yang berbeda.

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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of cognitive therapy and brain exercising for the level or condition of depression of the elderly people in Tresna Wredha Bhakti Yuswa Nursing Home, Natar, Lampung. The research method was quasi experiment by using pre-post test design with control group. The research sample was obtained by purposive sampling of 56 respondents, consist of 28 respondents to the intervention group and 28 respondents to the control group. The Research instrument that used to determine the level of depression was Geriatric Depression Scale questionnaire that included 15 questions.

The result of the research showed that the level of depression was decreased, and it happened significantly in the intervention group who received cognitive therapy and brain exercising than the control group who only got cognitive therapy, with 1.18 points as the differences (p value <0.005)."

"Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk menemukan faktor pembentuk proses sekularisasi selain yang sudah ada dalam teori sebelumnya. Faktor itu adalah cognitive style tipe reflective. Dalam penelitian ini, dinyatakan hipotesis bahwa manipulasi cognitive style yang reflectiveakan mempengaruhi religious dan secular belief. Hipotesis ini dituangkan dalam dua studi. Studi pertama mencoba untuk menguji apakah ada perbedaan tingkat religious belief pada partisipan yang dimanipulasi untuk menyukai cognitive style tipe reflective dengan partisipan yang dimanipulasi untuk tidak menyukai cognitive style tipe reflective. Partisipan penelitian studi 1 berjumlah 56 orang mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Manipulasi antar kelompok pada studi kedua sama seperti studi pertama, namun variabel terikat yang diukur adalah secular belief. Partisipan penelitian studi 2 berjumlah 64 orang mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Indonesia. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh manipulasi cognitive style tipe reflectiveterhadap religious belief, tetapi ada pengaruh terhadap secular belief. Model sekularisasi kemudian dirumuskan, dimana sekularisasi lebih berhubungan dengan secular belief daripada religious belief. Dengan demikian, cognitive style tipe reflective, menjadi faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi proses sekularisasi.

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Present study aims to find factor that can shape the process of secularization other than what previous theory mentioned. The factor is named reflective cognitive style. Hypothetically, manipulation of reflective cognitive style should influence religious and secular belief. This hypothesis is manifested within two studies. First study aims to answer whether there is difference on religious belief between participants that is given manipulation that favor reflective cognitive style and participants that is given manipulation that dislike reflective cognitive style. For this study, the samples are 56 college students of Universitas Indonesia. Manipulation for second study is no different with first study. But for second study, secular belief is measured as dependent variable. The samples are 64 college students of Faculty of Psychology Universitas Indonesia. Statistical test shown that there is no effect of reflective cognitive style manipulation on religious belief, but there is effect on secular belief. Secularization model, are thus, being formulated. In this formulation, secularization is linked with secular belief but not with religious belief. And so, reflective cognitive style became one factor that can influence secularization process."

"Latar belakang: Di Jerman, asam lipoid terdaftar dengan indikasi "polineuropati perifer diabeti?'. Laporan kasus ini bermaksud mempertunjukkan aktivitas terapetik yang melebihi indikasi ini. Di Indonesia, substansi ini tidak terdaftar untuk terapi.Metoda: Tiga pasien (dua di antaranya di Jerman, dan satu di Indonesia) dengan gejala patologi neurologik yang berbeda dari polineuropati diabetik perifer diterapi dengan asam α-lipoat: i) gejala peradangan pasca-boreliosis dengan artritis dan parestesi, ii) gangguan sensorik dan motorik pasca kemoterapi dan pasca operasi karsinoma mammae yang terjadi sejajar dengan terapi radiasi, dan iii) krisis pulmonar dan kardiovaskular pasca-trauma dan pasca bedah otak, dengan gangguan patologi neurologik (sensorik, motorik, visual dan auditorik) serta disartria.Hasil: Ketiga pasien mengalami perbaikan begitu dimulai dan dilanjutkan pemberian asam lipoat, sementara tindakan terapetik lainnya tampaknya kurang memberi hasil baik. Kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi antara terapi lain dengan asam lipoat, kemungkinan secara sinergistik atau aditif pendukung, tidak dapat disingkirkan; namun, secara terpisah, atau dengan interaksi, tampaknya asam lipoat membantu kesembuhan pada pasien-pasien tersebut dari gejala patologi neurologik, dalam istilah kedokteran tradisional "restitutio ad integrum"Kesimpulan: Pada ketiga kasus pada penelitian ini, asam lipoat agaknya efektif untuk keadaan patologi neurologik yang berbeda dari neuropati diabetik perifer. Diperlukan studi selanjutnya untuk memastikan efektivitas ini. (Med J Indones 2011; 20:143-8)

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AbstractBackground: In Germany, lipoic acid is registered with the indication of "peripheral diabetic polyneuropathy"?. This report intends to demonstrate therapeutic activity beyond this indication. In Indonesia, the substance is not registered for therapy.Methods: Three patients (two of them in Germany and one in Indonesia) with pathoneurological symptoms different from peripheral diabetic polyneuropathy were treated with α-lipoic acid: i) post-borelliosis infl ammation with arthritic and paraesthetic symptoms, ii) post-operative (mamma carcinoma) and post-chemotherapeutic sensoric and motoric neural defi cits occurring in parallel with additional radiation therapy, and iii) post-traumatic (cerebral) and postoperative (brain surgery) cardiovascular and pulmonary crisis with broad pathoneurological (sensoric and motoric, visual, auditory) defi cits and dysarthria.Results: All three patients improved in close correlation with the onset and continuation of lipoic acid intake, whereas other therapeutic measures did not appear very successful. It cannot be ruled out that the other therapeutic regimens applied interacted with lipoic acid in a supporting additive or synergistic manner, because three cases as reported here do not allow for such conclusion; however, separately, or with interaction, lipoic acid helped the patients to recover from their pathoneurological symptoms in the meaning of the traditional medical term "restitutio ad integrum".Conclusion: In the three cases in this study, lipoic acid was effective in therapy of pathoneurological symptoms different from peripheral diabetic neuropathy. Further confi rmative studies are suggeted. (Med J Indones 2011; 20:143-8)"