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"Korps Brigade Mobil atau yang biasa disebut dengan Korbrimob di dalam Kepolisian Republik Indonesia memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang sangat besar. Satuan ini bertanggung jawab untuk menanggulangi ancaman-ancaman dengan resiko tinggi seperti aksi demonstrasi massa, penanggulangan terorisme, menjinakkan bom, sampai dengan masalah penanggulangan terhadap aksi-aksi makar atau ancaman terhadap stabilitas dan keamanan negara. Anggota Brimob seringkali mendapatkan penugasan ke daerah-daerah dengan kondisi yang memiliki resiko tinggi atau daerah-daerah konflik. Hal ini tentu saja memunculkan tekanan tingkat tinggi yang bisa mengakibatkan stress bagi anggotanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang akan melihat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD terhadap anggota Brimob. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik wawancara juga studi literature dalam mengumpulkan informasi terkait hal tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teori Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD, Teori Struktur Kejiwaan, Perubahan Kebudayaan, Copping Stress, dan Teori Manajemen. Sehingga dapat melihat bagaimana PTSD terjadi di anggota Brimob dan bagaimana upaya penanggulangannya.

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Mobile Brigade Corp or commonly known as Korbrimob in Indonesian Police has lots of duties and responbilities. This corp has responsible for reducing the threats at high risk as if mass demonstration, terrorism combating, bomb taming, and combat to acts of treason or threats against stability and national security. Members of Brimob often get task to the areas with high risk condition or areas affected by conflict. Indeed, this brings up high rates pressure as cause stress for its members . This research will sees Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD on Brimob members. This research is qualitative study which uses interview technique and literature study in collecting information. Analysis is conducted with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD theory, psychiatric structure theory, culture changing theory, stress coping theory, and management theory. So it can be saw as how PTSD happened on Brimob members and how effort to combat it."

"Kejadian erupsi gunung merapi pada akhir tahun 2010 tercatat sebagai letusan terbesar selama 100 tahun terakhir. Sebagian korban yang selamat dari bencana (penyintas bencana) mengalami dampak psikologis yang serius dan jangka panjang yakni Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Terapi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yakni terapi generalis dan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi CBT terhadap perubahan tanda dan gejala PTSD serta kemampuan mengatasi PTSD pasca erupsi merapi. Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test with control group, sampel sejumlah 52 orang kelompok intervensi dan 52 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Kelompok intervensi diberikan terapi generalis dan CBT, kelompok kontrol diberikan terapi generalis. Instrument yang digunakan yakni PCL-5 dan Thought Control Questionnair (TCQ). Kedua instrumen ini telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelumnya dan penelitian ini sudah dinyatakan lulus uji etik. Uji analisis menggunakan Anova, Chi-square dan independent test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tanda gejala PTSD dan peningkatan kemampuan merubah pikiran negatif yang signifikan pada kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi generalis dan terapi generalis dan CBT (P value < 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tanda gejala PTSD pada kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi generalis dan kelompok yang mendapat CBT (P value < 0,05). Terapi generalis dan CBT direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu terapi untuk penanganan korban bencana yang mengalami PTSD.

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The eruption of Mount Merapi at the end of 2010 was recorded as the biggest eruption in the last 100 years. Some survivors of disasters (disaster survivors) experience serious and long-term psychological effects namely Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Therapy given to overcome these problems is generalist therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). The aim was to determine the effect of CBT therapy on changes in PTSD signs and symptoms as well as the ability to overcome PTSD after the eruption of Merapi. The research design was quasi experimental pre-post test with control group, a sample of 52 intervention groups and 52 control groups. Random sampling technique. The intervention group was given generalist therapy and CBT, the control group was given generalist therapy. The instruments used were PCL-5 and Thought Control Questionnair (TCQ). Both of these instruments have passed the validity and reliability tests before and this research has been declared to have passed the ethical test. The analysis test uses Chi-square, Anova, Wilcoxon and Man Whitney. The results of the analysis showed a decrease in PTSD symptoms and an increase in the ability to change negative thoughts significantly in the group receiving generalist therapy and generalist therapy and CBT (P value <0.05). There were significant differences in changes in PTSD symptoms in the group receiving generalist therapy and the group receiving CBT (P value <0.05). Generalist therapy and CBT are recommended as one of the treatments for treating victims of PTSD."

"Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan seksio scsaria emergensi, vakum, dan partus spontan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum dengan Seksio sesaria emergensi dengan indikasi partus macet, dan ibu primipara bersalin dengan vakum dan spontan yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Abdoel Moeloek & Rumah Sakit Urip Surnoharjo Bandar Lampung. Jumlah sampel 81 responden yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok responden dengan seksio sesaria emergensi, vakum dan partus spontan masing-masing responden berjumlah 27 orang. Kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan seksio sesaria berdasarkan hasil observasi dan Kuesioner menunjukkan hasil yang sama yaitu kejadian stres berat 11.1% dan stres ringan 88.9% Kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan vakum berdasarkan hasil observasi dengan stres berat 40.7% dan dengan kuesioner kejadian stres berat 37%. Kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan partus spontan menunjukkan angka kejadian yang sama yaitu stres berat 3.7 % dan stres ringan 96.3%.Hasil penelitian dengan uji chi square menyimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara kejadian sires pasca traumatik pada ibu Seksio sesaria emergensi, vakum, dan partus spontan. Mengingat tingginya kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada pertolongan persalinan dengan alat vakum ataupun operasi rnaka penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya ante natal care (param education agar ibu dapat bersalin secara normal dan mendapatkan ibu yang sehat, bayi sehat dan keluarga sehat.

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This study was a comparative study design with cross sectional approach. The aim of the study is to iind the difference between post traumatic stress disorder in post partum mother with emergency section caesarcan, vacuum, and spontaneous delivery. Population of this research is post partum mother with emergency section caesarean with indication of snick delivery indication, and primipara mother give birth by vacuum and spontaneous that hospitalised at Abdoel Moeloek hospital and Urip Sumoharjo hospital, Bandar Lampung. There were Sl sample of respondent that consist of 3 groups of respondents with emergency section caesarean, vacuum and spontaneous delivery, with 27 respondent In each group post traumatic stress disorder in post partum mother with section caesarcan based on observation and questioner result shows same result as severe stress 11,1% and light stress S8,9%. Post traumatic stress in post partum mother with vacuum based on observation result with severe stress is 4O,7% and by questioner severe stress is 37%. Post traumatic stress case in post pamlm mother with spontaneous delivery shows the same rate, which is severe stress 3,7% and light stress 96,3%.

Research study analized by chi square test, it shows a significant difference between post traumatic stress disorder in post partum mother with emergency section caesarean, vacuum and spontaneous delivery. Evidence that there is increasing incident rate of pasca traumatic stress disorder at delivery service with vacuum or section caesarean, this research recommend to all health that ante natal care / parent education are important to make woman delivery safety or normal and to support the women, baby and familly health."

"Memories are indispensable for individuals as well as social groups. Forgetting not only means loss of functioning but also loss of identity. Memories can also be hurting and cause problems, as research on posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) has shown. This is true for individuals as well as social groups and even societies. Memories and especially negative memories can escape the control of the individual. Many political conflicts can only be understood when taking history and memories into account.In this volume a comprehensive scientific overview is given on the development of "hurting memories" in individuals and societies. Consequences are described, i.e. from mental disorders in individuals, like PTSD or other neurotic disorders, to societal tensions and conflicts, from South Africa to Northern Europe. Additionally, "beneficial forgetting" is discussed, from treatments of individuals to reconciliation between social groups. The contrasting of "hurting memories and beneficial forgetting" can help to understand, that memories can have positive and negative results and that it is difficult to decide when to support memories and when forgetting."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengampunan dan persepsi dukungan sosial, serta interaksi keduanya dapat memprediksi keparahan gejala Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada korban kekerasan dalam hubungan romantis oleh pasangan atau intimate personal violence (IPV). Sebanyak 58 individu berusia minimal 18 tahun, pernah menjadi korban IPV, serta sudah keluar dari hubungan yang penuh kekerasan diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner. Hasil analisis metode regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tidak terdapat interaksi diantara keduanya (β = -0,104, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05), namun pengampunan (β = -0,355, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05) dan persepsi dukungan sosial (β = - 0,326, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05) secara signifikan memengaruhi gejala PTSD (R2 = 0,370, p < 0,05). Dengan demikian, pengampunan dan persepsi dukungan sosial yang tinggi pada korban IPV dapat memprediksi rendahnya gejala PTSD. Temuan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai landasan perancangan intevensi pascatrauma yang berfokus pada pengampunan dan persepsi dukungan sosial bagi korban IPV.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze how forgiveness and perceived social support, and the interactions between both can predict the severity of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in intimate personal violence (IPV) victims. A total of 58 samples aged at least 18-year old, who had a history of IPV and no longer involved in the abusive relationship were asked to fill questionnaires. Using multiple regression analysis method, the result shows that even there is no interactions between both (β = -0,104, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05), forgiveness (β = -0,355, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05) along with perceived social support (β = -0,326, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05) significantly predicts PTSD symptoms (R2 = 0,370, p < 0,05). In conclusion, high level of forgiveness and perceived social support can predict low severity of PTSD symptoms. This finding may prove useful in designing post-traumatic intervention methods that focuses on forgiveness and perceived social support for IPV survivors."

"Individu yang bekerja sebagai kru penerbangan berpotensi mengalami kejadian traumatis selama bekerja, khususnya kecelakaan udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran terkait coping yang dilakukan oleh para kru penerbangan yang pernah atau masih memiliki stres traumatis akibat kecelakaan yang membahayakan nyawanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif agar dapat melihat penghayatan pribadi yang mendalam atas kecelakaan serta bagaimana masing-masing partisipan mengatasi kejadian traumatis dari saat kecelakaan terjadi hingga saat ini. Partisipan penelitian terdiri lima orang kru penerbangan yang pernah mengalami kecelakaan dan mengalami dampak berupa stres traumatis akibat kejadian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para partisipan menunjukkan gejala stres traumatis setelah mengalami kejadian traumatis. Lama partisipan mengatasi stres traumatis tersebut berbeda, mulai dari hitungan hari hingga tahun. Emotion focused coping, avoidance coping, dan religious coping merupakan teknik coping yang dilakukan oleh partisipan. Dalam menangani stres traumatisnya, para partisipan didukung oleh berbagai pihak eksternal dan juga bersandar pada kemampuan diri.  Meskipun mengalami kejadian yang traumatis, seluruh partisipan menganggap kejadian membawakan pengaruh positif dalam kehidupan yang membawanya pada posttraumatic growth.

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Individuals working as flight crew members potentially experience traumatic events during their work, particularly air accidents. This study aims to examine the coping mechanisms used by flight crew members who have experienced or are still experiencing traumatic stress due to life-threatening accidents. Conducted through qualitative methods, the study seeks to understand personal experiences of the accidents and how participants has coped with the traumatic events from the time of the accident until now. The study consists of five flight crew members who have experienced accidents and suffered from traumatic stress as a result. Findings indicate that participants exhibited symptoms of traumatic stress from the accidents with duration of their recovery from traumatic stress varied, ranging from days to years. Emotion-focused coping, avoidance coping, and religious coping were techniques employed by participants. In handling their traumatic stress, participants received support from various external sources and also relied on their own coping abilities. Despite experiencing trauma, all participants perceived the events to have had a positive impact on their lives, leading them towards posttraumatic growth."