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"ABSTRAKTujuan : Mengetahui angka kejadian keterlambatan bahasa dan kognisi pada anak riwayat prematur, mengetahui adakah perbedaan rerata kemampuan bahasa dan kognisi pada anak riwayat prematur Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan Berat Badan Lahir Sangat Rendah (BBLSR), dan melihat hubungannya dengan faktor-faktor ibu yaitu pendidikan ibu, ibu bekerja, jumlah anak dalam keluarga, riwayat pemberian ASI lebih dari 6 bulan, dan rentang waktu interaksi ibu dan anak.Metode : Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Populasi terjangkau adalah anak riwayat lahir prematur yang terdata di Divisi Perinatologi Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2010 dan anak riwayat prematur yang terdata di Poli Rawat Jalan Divisi Pediari Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan consecutif sampling. Penilaian kemampuan bahasa dan kognisi dengan menggunakan Capute Scale CAT/CLAMS.Hasil : Angka kejadian keterlambatan bahasa dan kognisi pada anak riwayat prematur usia 18-36 bulan adalah sebesar 25%. Terdapat kecenderungan nilai rerata kemampuan bahasa dan kognisi yang lebih rendah pada anak riwayat prematur BBSR dibandingkan BBLR, namun tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Faktor ibu yang memberikan hubungan yang bermakna adalah rentang waktu interaksi ibu dan anak, dimana didapatkan memiliki korelasi lemah terhadap kemampuan kognisi (r=0,275, p=0,04)Kesimpulan : Kejadian keterlambatan bahasa dan kognisi pada anak riwayat prematur usia 18-36 bulan cukup besar, sehingga memerlukan perhatian khusus. Ibu dengan anak riwayat prematur hendaknya meningkatkan rentang waktu interaksi dengan anaknya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognisi pada anak.

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ABSTRACTThe aim: To knew the prevalence of language and cognition problem in preterm children, to knew the difference in language and cognition acquitition between preterm children with low birth weight (LBW) and very low birth weight (VLBW), and to knew relationship with maternal factors are maternal education, working mother, number of chlidren, breast feeding for 6 months, dan length time of mother children interaction.Methods: Study design was crosssectional. The population was preterm infant registered in Divisi Perinatologi Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak 2009 until 2010 and preterm children registered in Poli Rawat Jalan Divisi Pediari Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan consecutif sampling. The tools used to measure language and cognition acquisition were Capute Scale CAT/CLAMS.Results: The prevalence of language and cognition problem in premature children was 25%. There is a trend that language and cognition acquisition lower in premature children with VLBW than LBW, but not significant (p>0,05). Maternal factor that gave significant relationship only the length time of mother children interaction, with gave weak correlation with cognition acquisition (r=0,275, p=0,04)Conclussion: The prevalence of language and cognition problem in preterm children was high, so should be gave close attention. Mother of preterm children shoould be increase the length time of interaction with her child to increase the child’s cognition"

"Recent years have seen a revolution in our knowledge of how children learn to think and speak. In this volume, leading scholars from these rapidly evolving fields of research examine the relationship between child language acquisition and cognitive development. At first sight recent advances in the two areas seem to have moved in opposing directions: the study of language acquisition has been especially concerned with diversity, explaining how children learn languages of widely different types, while the study of cognitive development has focused on uniformity, clarifying how children build on fundamental, presumably universal, concepts. This book brings these two vital strands of investigation into close dialogue, suggesting a new synthesis in which the process of language acquisition may interact with early cognitive development. It provides original empirical contributions, based on a variety of languages, populations, and ages, and theoretical discussions that cut across the disciplines of psychology, linguistics, and anthropology."