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"ABSTRAKKualitas hidup dari Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus ABK dipengaruhi oleh kemampuannya dalam bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar, khususnya dengan teman sebayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pengalaman teman sebaya berinteraksi dengan ABK yang menjalani pendidikan di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif fenomenologi melalui teknik wawancara mendalam secara semi terstruktur terhadap delapan partisipan yang berusia 10-13 tahun dari sekolah inklusi di kota Depok. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi enam tema, yaitu dia berbeda, kekesalan terhadap ABK, misalnya aku jadi mereka, seru main sama dia, perlakuan guru pada ABK, dan ragam respon orangtua ABK. Kekesalan dan perasaan empati terhadap ABK menjadi pengalaman yang dominan dirasakan teman sebaya saat berinteraksi dengan ABK tergantung dari sikap dan perilaku yang ditunjukkan ABK. Selanjutnya, diharapkan adanya peran kolaboratif semua pihak, baik perawat maupun warga sekolah untuk menunjang keberlanjutan interaksi yang positif antar ABK dengan teman sebaya. Kata kunci: Anak berkebutuhan khusus, berinteraksi, sekolah inklusi, teman sebaya.

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ABSTRACTThe quality of life of the Children with Special Needs CWSN is influenced by his ability to socialize, especially with their peers. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of peer experiences interacting with the CWSN in inclusive schools. This research used qualitative descriptive phenomenology method through semi structured in depth interview technique for eight participants age 10 13 years old from inclusive school. The results identified six themes including he she is different, resentment to the CWSN, if I were them, excited to play with him, teacher treatment to CWSN, and various responses of CWSN parents. Feeling of annoyance and empathy towards to the CWSN becomes the most experience felt by peers when interacting with the CWSN depending on their attitudes and behaviors. Furthermore, the collaborative role of all parties is needed, both nurse and school residents to support the sustainability of positive interactions between the CWSN with peers. Keywords Children with special needs, inclusive school, interaction, peers"

"Kualitas pertemanan merupakan hal yang paling penting untuk dilihat dalam meneliti mengenai pertemanan anak-anak, termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara keterampilan komunikasi dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas pertemanan dari anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Dalam penelitian ini, keterampilan komunikasi diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Social Skills Improvement System SSIS dimensi komunikasi yang dikembangkan oleh Gresham dan Elliott 2008, sedangkan kualitas pertemanan diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Friendship Quality Questionnaire FQQ yang dikembangkan oleh Parker dan Asher 1993. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah anak berkebutuhan khusus yang berusia antara 7 hingga 12 tahun, hanya memiliki satu jenis kebutuhan khusus, memiliki tingkat gangguan yang tergolong ringan, dan memiliki kemampuan membaca N = 108. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterampilan komunikasi dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Dengan kata lain, semakin tinggi keterampilan komunikasi dari anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif, semakin tinggi pula kualitas pertemanannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari kualitas pertemanan anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif berdasarkan jenis kelamin.

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Friendship quality is the most important thing to be seen when studying about friendship of children, including children with special needs. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between communication skills and friendship quality among children with special needs in inclusive primary school. This study was also aimed to examine the difference of friendship quality of children with special needs in inclusive primary school by gender. In this study, communication skills was measured by the communication dimension of Social Skills Improvement System SSIS Gresham Elliott, 2008, meanwhile friendship quality was measured byFriendship Quality Questionnaire FQQ Parker Asher,1993. Participants of this study consisted of children with special needs aged between 7 and 12 years, only have one type of special needs, have a mild level of disability, and have the ability to read N 108 . This study was a correlational study which was conducted with a quantitative approach. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between communication skills and friendship quality among children with special needs in inclusive primary school r 0.613, p 0.01. This meansthe higher the communication skills of children with special needs, the higher their friendship quality is. The result of this study also showed a significant difference of friendship quality of children with special needs in inclusive primary school by gende."

"Fenomena bullying pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif cukup menghawatirkan. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya keterampilan kerjasama yang dimiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Keterampilan kerjasama diasumsikan memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Penelitian yang bersifat korelasional ini menggunakan sampel anak berkebutuhan khusus yang bersekolah di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri maupun swasta dengan rentang usia middle childhood atau 6-12 tahun sebanyak 108 partisipan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Social Skills Improvement System Gresham Elliot, 2008 dan Friendship Quality Questionaire Parker Asher, 1993. Hasil analisis korelasional keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan. Dengan kata lain, semakin tinggi keterampilan kerjasama anak berkebutuhan khusus, maka akan semakin tinggi pula kualitas pertemanan yang dimiliki. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa anak perempuan memiliki keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan yang lebih tinggi daripada anak laki-laki. Orang tua dan guru di sekolah dasar inklusif disarankan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kerjasama guna meningkatkan kualitas pertemanan anak berkebutuhan khusus.

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The rate of bullying against children with special needs in inclusive primary schools is highly alarming. Children with special needs are at greatest risk of being bullied because they typically lack of cooperation skills. It is assumed that cooperation skills would determine the quality of friendship in children with special needs.The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a correlation between cooperation skills and the quality of friendship in children with special needs in in inclusive primary schools. This correlational study used a sample of children with special needs who attend inclusive primary schools. They were in middle childhood, aged 6 to 12 years. In total, 108 participants were involved for this study. Social Skills Improvement System Gresham Elliot, 2008 and Friendship Quality Questionaire Parker Asher, 1993 were used as research instruments.

The findings of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant correlation between cooperative skills and the quality of friendship in children with special needs. In other words, it appears that higher cooperation skills lead to a high quality friendship in special needs children. Moreover, this study found that cooperation skills and the quality of friendship in special needs children would vary significantly by gender. Girls reported to have better cooperation skills, thus having a higher quality of friendship than boys.The results advocate that developing cooperation skills for children with special needs is important because it helps them build friendships in an inclusive environment. They provide an insight to parents and teachers in inclusive primary schools that these cooperations skills should be reinfornced to maintain quality of friendship in children with special needs. "

"Memeroleh kesempatan untuk lebih dapat terlibat dalam partisipasi sosial dan menjalin pertemanan dengan siswa reguler merupakan salah satu manfaat utama dari pendidikan inklusif. Dalam membahas mengenai pertemanan, kualitas pertemanan merupakan aspek yang paling penting untuk diteliti karena dapat menentukan tingkat kepuasan dalam pertemanan. Empati, diasumsikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang memprediksi kualitas pertemanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara empati dan kualitas pertemanan pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Penelitian ini bersifat korelasional dan pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner self-report. Empati siswa diukur dengan menggunakan Social Skills Improvement System SSIS yang dikembangkan oleh Gresham dan Elliot 2008 , sedangkan kualitas pertemanan diukur dengan menggunakan Friendship Quality Questionnaire FQQ yang dikembangkan oleh Parker dan Asher 1993 . Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 108 siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang berasal dari lima wilayah di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan r=0,221, p.

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Getting a chance to be more involved in social participation and establishing friendships with regular students is one of the key benefits from an inclusive education. In discussing about friendship, the friendship quality is the most important aspect to be studied because it can determine the level of satisfaction in friendship. Empathy, is assumed to be one of key factor that could predict friendship quality. This research was conducted to find out the relationship between empathy and quality of friendship among students with special needs, in inclusive elementary school. This is a correlational study and research variables are measured by self report questionnaire. Empathy was measured by Social Skills Improvement System SSIS developed by Gresham and Elliot 2008 , while Friendship quality was measured by Friendship Quality Questionnaire FQQ developed by Parker and Asher 1993 . Participants in this research were 108 special needs student from five area in Jakarta. The result shown that there is a significant relationship r 0.221."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara kontrol diri dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas pertemanan dan kontrol diri berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Pengukuran kontrol diri dilakukan menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Social Skills Improvement System SSIS yang dikembangkan oleh Gresham dan Elliot 2008 . SSIS memiliki 7 tujuh dimensi yang terdiri dari kerjasama, komunikasi, empati, asertif, keikutsertaan, tanggung jawab, dan kontrol diri. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hanya mengukur dimensi kontrol diri. Pengukuran kualitas pertemanan dilakukan dengan alat ukur Friendship Quality Questionnaire yang dikembangkan oleh Parker dan Asher 1993. FQQ memiliki 6 enam dimensi yang terdiri dari validation and caring, conflict resolution, conflict and betrayal, help and guidance, intimate exchange, serta companionship and recreation. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 84 responden dengan karakteristik berusia 6-12 tahun, memiliki satu jenis kebutuhan khusus yang tergolong ringan, serta memiliki kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Melalui teknik pearson correlation, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kontrol diri dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus r=0,444, p.

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This research is conducted to prove that there is a relationship between selfcontrol and friendship quality in children with special needs in inclusive primary school. The differences of friendship quality and self control based on gender are also examined. Self control is measured with an adaptation of Social Skills Improvement System SSIS which was developed by Gresham and Elliot 2008. SSIS has 7 seven dimensions which consists of cooperative, communication, emphaty, assertive, engagement, responsibility, and selfcontrol. In this research, specifically researcher only measure the self control dimension. Friendship quality is measured with Friendship Quality Questionnaire which was developed by Parker and Asher 1993. FQQ has 6 six dimensions which consists of validation and caring, conflict resolution, conflict and betrayal, help and guidance, intimate exchange, and companionship and recreation. Eighty four participants aged 6 ndash 12 years old, has only one type of special needs that classified as mild, and have ability to read and write, participated in this study. Based on pearson correlation technique, there is relationship between self control and friendship quality in children with special needs r 0,444."

"Pertemanan merupakan salahsatu kunci keberhasilan dari dibentuknya pendidikan inklusif. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, peneliti menduga terdapat permasalahan pada keterampilan asertif anak berkebutuhan khusus yang dapat berpengaruh pada kemampuan membangun dan mempertahankan pertemanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara keterampilan asertif dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Selian itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan keterampilan asertif dan kualitas pertemanan berdasarkan perbedaan jenis kelamin dan jenis disabilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan sampel anak berkebutuhan khusus yang memiliki satu jenis disabilitas dengan tingkat keparahan ringan dan bersekolah di sekolah dasar inklusif N = 84. Rentang usia responden pada penelitian ini 7 tahun-12 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Social Skills Inventory Scale SSIS Gresham Elliot, 2008 dan Friendship Quality Questionnaire FQQ Parker Asher, 1993. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara keterampilan asertif dan kualitas pertemanan r = .321, p < .01. Hal ini menandakan semakin tinggi keterampilan asertif anak berkebutuhan khusus, akan semakin tinggi kualitas pertemanannya. Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang antara kualitas pertemanan yang signifikan antara responden laki-laki dan perempuan, namun tidak ada perbedaan pada keterampilan asertif. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan tidak ada perbedaan keterampilan asertif dan kualitas pertemanan berdasarkan jenis disabilitas. Seluruh jenis disabilitas menunjukkan keterampilan asertif dan kualitas pertemanan yang tergolong tinggi.

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Friendship between special needs children and typical children is one of the keys to the success of inclusive education. Based on previous studies, we assume there is a lack in assertive skill among special needs children which can affect their ability to initiate and maintain friendship. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between assertive social skill and friendship quality of special needs children in inclusive setting. This study is also purposed to examine the difference between assertive skill and friendship quality based on gender differences and type of disability. This is a correlational study, using special needs children with one type of disability with mild severity as research sample, with age ranging from seven to twelve years old based N 84. Instruments used in this study are Social Skills Inventory Scale SSIS Gresham Elliot, 2008 and Friendship Quality Questionaire FQQ Parker Asher, 1993 . Result shows there is a significant positive relationship between assertive skill and friendship quality r .321, p .01. The conclusion is the increase in assertive social skill on special needs children will increase their friendship quality. The study also shows there is a significance difference in friendship quality based on gender, but no significance difference found in assertive skill. Another results indicate there is no difference in both assertive skill and friendship quality based on types of disability. Both assertive skill and friendship quality are relatively high based on types of disability."

"Siswa berkebutuhan khusus merupakan kategori murid di kelas yang menjadi perhatian para guru karena keistimewaan mereka yang jauh dari kondisi normal anak seusianya. Karakteristik anak berkebutuhan khusus yang tidak dipahami oleh guru dengan metode terbaik dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas akan berdampak stres pada guru dan menimbulkan masalah psikologis pada guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat stres guru sekolah dasar inklusif dengan guru sekolah dasar non-inklusif yang tidak mengajar siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik komparatif pada 60 responden guru sekolah dasar inklusif dan sekolah dasar non-inklusif di kota Depok yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Tingkat stres diukur menggunakan instrument Wilson Stress Profile for Teacher WSPT , dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan tingkat stres antara guru sekolah dasar inklusif dengan guru sekolah dasar non-inklusif p > 0,05 . Perawat kesehatan sekolah perlu melakukan pengkajian terkait kondisi psikososial guru yang belum mengikuti pelatihan tentang siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan guru mengajar siswa berkebutuhan khusus lebih dari 1 siswa di kelas.

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Students with special needs in the classroom require a significant amount of teacher attention and effort due to the nature of their illness or condition. Teachers, particularly at the elementary level, recognise they need to find the best method to cater to the students rsquo needs while also managing their time efficiently and effectively, so as to not create a heavier workload and psychological problems. This study aims to determine the difference in stress levels experienced by inclusive elementary school teachers who teach students with special needs and non inclusive elementary school teachers who do not teach students with special needs. There were 60 teachers who participated in the comparative study who were selected from inclusive and non inclusive elementary schools in Depok. These participants were selected based on certain criteria established in the research purposive sampling method . The stress level is known using the Wilson Stress Profile for Teacher WSPT instrument, and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical tests. The results of this study shows that there is no significant difference in stress level between inclusive elementary school teachers and non inclusive elementary school teachers p 0,05 . School health nurses need to undertake an assessment of the psychosocial condition of teachers who have not attended prior training on students with special needs. Teachers are also recommended to undergo the assessment should they have more than one student with special needs in their class."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas psikoedukasi "AKU PEDULI" dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif pada orang tua anak reguler di TK. Inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian berupa pre-test and post-test design. Penelitian diikuti oleh enam orang partisipan yang merupakan ibu dari anak reguler berusia 28-34 tahun yang dipilih melalui accidental sampling. Karakteristik partisipan yakni orang tua dari anak reguler yang bersekolah di TK. Inklusif dan memiliki latar belakang pendidikan minimal tingkat SLTA. Materi psikoedukasi yang diberikan terdiri atas dua topik yakni anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif. Pengetahuan partisipan diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh, diuji menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test. Analisa statistik menunjukkan psikoedukasi "AKU PEDULI" tidak signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif pada orang tua anak reguler di TK. Inklusif. Walaupun demikian, berdasarkan action plan yang dibuat partisipan dalam psikoedukasi "AKU PEDULI" menunjukkan adanya kesadaran orang tua anak reguler terkait keterlibatan yang dapat dilakukan orang tua anak reguler untuk menjalankan perannya di TK Inklusif. Program psikoedukasi dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi oleh TK Inklusif dalam mensosialisasikan pendidikan inkluisf kepada orang tua siswa. Disarankan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi untuk mengukur pengetahuan partisipan sebelum dan setelah psikoedukasi.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effectiveness of psychoeducation "AKU PEDULI" in increasing knowledge about children with special needs and inclusive education for parents of regular children in Inclusive Kindergarten. This study used a quantitative method with a research design of pre-test and post-test design. The study was attended by six participants who were mothers of regular children aged 28-34 years who were selected through accidental sampling. Characteristics of participants are parents of regular children who attend Inclusive Kindergarten and have a minimum educational background at the high school level. The psychoeducation material consists of two topics, which are children with special needs and inclusive education. Participant's knowledge is measured by quastionnaire. Collected data were tested using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Statistical analysis shows psychoeducation "AKU PEDULI" did not significantly increase knowledge about children with special needs and inclusive education for parents of regular children in Inclusive Kindergarten. However, based on the action plan made by participants in psychoeducation "AKU PEDULI" shows the awareness of regular parents of children regarding the involvement that regular parents can take to carry out their roles in Inclusive Kindergarten. The psychoeducation program in this study can be used as an intervention by Inclusive Kindergarten in disseminating inclusive education to parents. It is suggested to use interview and observation methods to measure participants' knowledge before and after psychoeducation."