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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 7673 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, 2006
616.89 QUA
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fajaria Nurcandra
"Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak pada berbagai sektor yang memungkinkan memicu terjadinya gangguan mental emosional (GME) dan penurunan kualitas hidup sehingga pembentukan ketangguhan sangat diperlukan. Studi ini ditujukan unutk menganalisis peranan ketangguhan (individu, keluarga dan komunitas) terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup individu selama pandemi Covid-19 di Jakarta Timur pada gelombang kedua. Studi explanatory sequential mixed-methods dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional dan metode kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan Indonesian HRQoL, sedangkan GME diskrining menggunakan SRQ pada 300 responden yang terpilih dari teknik multistage cluster sampling. Exploratory qualitative dilakukan pada 2 kelompok FGD dan 3 informan wawancara mendalam, sedangkan explanatory qualitative dilakukan pada 6 kelompok FGD dan 9 informan wawancara mendalam. Masyarakat memahami ketangguhan (individu, keluarga, dan komunitas) sebagai konsep kamampuan menghadapi pandemi dengan memanfaatkan aspek-aspek di sekitar mereka, GME sebagai masalah mental, dan kualitas hidup sebagai kondisi kesehatan. Proporsi GME meningkat dua kali lipat dibandingkan situasi normal. Proporsi kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 26,30%. Ketangguhan (individu, keluarga, dan komunitas) yang buruk berhubungan terhadap terjadinya GME dan kualitas hidup buruk selama pandemi Covid-19. GME juga berperan terhadap kualitas hidup yang buruk. Peranan ketangguhan individu terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup ditentukan oleh persepsi realistis dengan cara bersyukur, ikhlas, sabar, dan saling menguatkan, menerima keadaan, menerapkan protokol kesehatan, regulasi emosi-kognisi, kemampuan adaptasi, dan optimisme. Peranan ketangguhan individu terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup ditentukan oleh usia pengambil keputusan keluarga, dukungan sosial dan kontrol diri. Peranan ketangguhan komunitas terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup ditentukan oleh kestabilan sistem pendidikan, sistem kesehatan, sistem politik/pemerintahan, dan sistem manajemen pandemi. Ketangguhan keluarga ditemukan paling berperan terhadap kualitas hidup. Sistem pemerintahan yang berkolaborasi dan responsif menentukan kestabilan komponen-komponen ketangguhan komunitas. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan untuk memperkuat komponen ketangguhan keluarga dan sistem pemerintahan dalam menghadapi pandemi.

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors that may trigger mental emotional disorders (GME) and a decrease in quality of life so that the formation of resilience is urgently needed. This study aimed at analyzing the role of resilience (individual, family and community) on GME and the quality of life of individuals during the Covid-19 pandemic in East Jakarta in the second wave. Explanatory sequential mixed-methods study with a cross-sectional design approach and qualitative methods with a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design. Quality of life was measured using the Indonesian HRQoL, while GME was screened using the SRQ on 300 respondents selected from the multistage cluster sampling technique. Exploratory qualitative was conducted with 2 FGD groups and 3 in-depth interviews with informants, while explanatory qualitative was conducted with 6 FGD groups and 9 in-depth interviews with informants. Communities understand resilience (individual, family and community) as a concept of being able to deal with a pandemic by utilizing aspects around them, GME as a mental problem, and quality of life as a health condition. The proportion of GME has doubled compared to the normal situation. The proportion of poor quality of life was 26.30%. Poor resilience (individual, family and community) related to the occurrence of GME and poor quality of life during the Covid-19 pandemic. GME also contributed to poor quality of life. The role of individual resilience to GME and quality of life was determined by realistic perceptions by being grateful, sincere, patient, and mutually reinforcing, accepting circumstances, implementing health protocols, emotional-cognition regulation, adaptability, and optimism. The role of individual resilience to GME and quality of life was determined by the age of family decision makers, social support and self-control. The role of community resilience to GME and quality of life was determined by the stability of the education system, health system, political/government system, and pandemic management system. Family resilience was found to have the most effect on quality of life. Collaborative and responsive governance systems determine the stability of the components of community resilience. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen the components of family resilience and government systems to deal with a pandemic."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
D-pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arundhati Nugrahaning Aji
"Latar Belakang: Jumlah orang berusia 60 tahun atau lebih sebanyak 962 juta orang, setara dengan 13% populasi dunia dan sekitar 15% dari jumlah tersebut menderita gangguan jiwa. Pada tahun 2050, Indonesia diproyeksikan akan memiliki 72 juta orang berusia diatas 60 tahun. Salah satu cara pemerintah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) yang dikhususkan untuk lansia. Dibutuhkan adanya penelitian mengenai apakah kebutuhan lansia gangguan jiwa yang berada di PSTW sudah terpenuhi dan bagaimanakah hubungannya dengan kualitas hidup mereka. Dengan banyaknya kebutuhan yang tersebar dalam berbagai area, maka akan dilakukan adaptasi instrumen Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly (CANE) terlebih dahulu.
Metode: Sebanyak 104 dataset didapatkan dari lansia gangguan jiwa, pengasuh dan staf yang merawat. Pengambilan sampel ditetapkan secara consecutive sampling. Uji yang dilakukan yaitu uji kesahihan isi, uji keandalan konsistensi internal dan uji keandalan interrater. Instrumen yang sahih dan andal digunakan untuk mengukur kebutuhan 50 lansia gangguan jiwa di PSTW dan dihubungkan dengan kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel ditetapkan secara consecutive sampling. Pengukuran kualitas hidup menggunakan WHOQoL-BREF Bahasa Indonesia.
Hasil: Content validity index for scales (S-CVI) sebesar 1,0. Uji keandalan konsistensi internal koefisien Cronbach's Alpha memperoleh hasil 0,86. Uji keandalan interrater menghasilkan nilai koefisien kappa sebesar 0,98 (p < 0,001). Terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan perawatan diri dengan kualitas kesehatan fisik, terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan merawat rumah/perawatan diri/daya ingat/distres psikologis/uang atau anggaran dengan kualitas psikologis, terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan makanan/perawatan diri dengan kualitas hubungan sosial dan terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan terkait gejala psikotik/informasi/uang atau anggaran dengan kualitas lingkungan (p ≤ 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara jumlah kebutuhan dengan kualitas hidup domain psikologis (p ≤ 0,05).
Kesimpulan: CANE bahasa Indonesia adalah instrumen yang sahih dan andal. Terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan lansia dengan gangguan jiwa dengan kualitas hidup sehingga dibutuhkan evaluasi kebutuhan secara rutin di PSTW.

Background: The number of people aged 60 years or more is 962 million people, equivalent to 13% of the world's population and around 15% of that number suffer from mental disorders. Indonesia will have 72 million people aged over 60 years by 2050. Government fulfills elderly needs (including mentally disorder elderly) by holding the Tresna Werdha Residential Home. Research to evaluate the mentally disorder elderly's needs and how it relates to their quality of life is needed.
Methods: Firstly, an adaptation of the Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly (CANE) conducted using consecutive sampling. Interviews resulted in 104 datasets obtained from elderly with mental disorders, carers, and staff. The validity used a content validity test. The reliability process used an internal consistency reliability test and an interrater reliability test. The needs of 50 mentally disorder elderly in Tresna Werdha Residential Home were evaluated by the valid and reliable CANE. Correlation between the mentally disorder elderly's needs and quality of life analyzed using the cross-sectional quantitative analytical method. Quality of life's measurements used the Indonesian WHOQoL-BREF.
Result: Content validity index for scales (S-CVI) is 1.0. The internal consistency of the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient is 0.86. The interrater reliability test resulted in a kappa coefficient of 0.98 (p <0.001). This research also found there is a correlation between self-care and the physical health-domain (p ≤ 0.05). Looking after the home/self-care/memory/psychological distress/money correlating to the psychological-domain (p ≤ 0.05). Food/self-care correlating to the social relationships-domain (p ≤ 0.05). The needs related to psychotic symptoms/information/money or budgeting correlating to the environmental-domain (p ≤ 0.05). There is a statistically significant correlation between the number of needs and the quality of life in the psychological-domain (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: Indonesian CANE is a valid and reliable instrument. There is a correlation between the mentally disorder elderly's needs and the quality of life. Therefore a routine needs evaluation is needed at Tresna Werdha Residential Home.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2021
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yenny Pragustine
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Temporomandibular disorders TMD adalah gangguan yang bersifat multifaktorial dan keluhan yang seringkali ditemukan adalah nyeri di daerah orofasial, keterbatasan buka mulut dan bunyi sendi. Keluhan tersebut seringkali mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pasien sehingga semakin banyak pasien yang datang untuk mendapatkan perawatan. Aktivitas pasien mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis hubungan TMD dengan kualitas hidup dinilai menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-TMDs-ID. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan TMD dengan kualitas hidup, menganalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografis, status stres emosional, status kebiasaan buruk dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup. Metode: Desain potong lintang. Hubungan TMD, faktor sosiodemografis, status stres emosional, status kebiasaan buruk dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan sedangkan untuk hubungan kelompok diagnosis TMD dan kelompok usia dengan kualitas hidup dengan uji ANOVA satu arah. Hasil: Dari uji yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa terdapat hubungan antara TMD dengan kualitas hidup p0,05 . Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien TMD lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pasien non TMD. ABSTRACT Background Temporomandibular disorders TMD is a multifactorial etiologic disorders and mostly patients complain about orofacial pain, limited opening and clicking or crepitation. Sometimes those complaints are affecting their daily activities so patients tried to seek treatments. Patients rsquo daily activities affected their quality of life so we needed to analyze the relationship between TMD and quality of life based on OHIP TMDs ID. Objective to analyze the relationships between TMD, sociodemographic factors, emotional stress, bad habit and number of tooth loss with quality of life. Method This research used a cross sectional design. The relationship between TMD, sociodemographic factors, emotional stress status, bad habit status and number of tooth loss with quality of life were analyzed using unpaired t test while for the relationship between diagnostic group of TMD and age group with quality of life used one way ANOVA. Results There is a relationship between TMD and TMD rsquo s group diagnose with quality of life p"
2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2004
616.89 PER (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Objective: To determine contribution of socio-demography determinants and functional status associated with the mental health among the Indonesian geriatric population. Methods: The study was composed of 52,223 individuaIs aged 65 years and older from the 2007 Riskesdas (Indonesian National HousehaId Health Survey) conducted by the National Institute of Health Research and Development, and covering the entire Indonesian archipelago. The dependent variable was "psychological well being" defined by mental health question from the Self Report Ouestionnaire (SRO) by score less than 6. The independent variables were: demographic characteristic, and individual functional status. Cox regression model was applied to identify the most determinant variable of "psychological well being" of the geriatric population. Results:
The "psychological well-being" of the geriatric population of lndonesia was associated with status as househaId head (RR = 1.47; 95% CI = 1.4-1.6), have occupation (RR = 1.14: 95% CI = 1.9-1.37) living in extended family (RR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.18-1.4), with at least one under five kid in house (RR = 1.16; 95% CI = 1.1-1.23) and functioning (RR = 1.12; 95% CI = 1.06-1.33). Living arrangement emerged as significant determinant of "psychological well being." Conclusions: living in extended family provides significant contribution to the sense of" psychological well-being" among the Indonesian geriatric population."
BULHSR 15:2 (2012)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Miller, George A. (George Armitage), 1920-2012
New York: Harper & Row , 1962
150.9 MIL p
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Washington: American Psychiatric Association, 2000
616.890 22 DIA
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Geneva: World Health Organization, 1998
362.204 25 WOR p
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Washingson, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 1994
616.890 22 DIA
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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