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"This study aims to analyze the determinant factors that affect issues development within APEC, map out those issues during the period 1993-2010, and show the relation of those issues with the APEC Summit Agenda 2013 in Indonesia. The analysis is based on secondary data, literature review of APEC meeting documents, interviews, and focus group discussions. Some interesting findings suggest that, lirstly, issues development in APEC has been shaped by responses of APEC to opportunities and challenges related to economic, social, political and security conditions within APEC and the world. It is not only government agencies that are involved in issues development but other agents as well, such as the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, the Association Southeast Asian Nations, the World Trade Organization, APEC Business Advisory Council, and APEC Study Centers Consortium. In the past and at present, the Eminent Persons Group and the Paciiic Business Forum, which were set up for a specific time by APEC, continue to play vital and influential roles. Secondly, this study iinds that there are four big groups involved in issues development in APEC. All issues are part of the development issues in APEC economies. Even though the issues are very broad, encompassing economic and non-economic matters, these are nonetheless focused on economic integration of APEC, with Bogor Goals being in the nucleus of issues. The development of the range of issues, which APEC has pursued to respond to challenges and opportunities in the APEC economies, is intended to support and secure economic integration. Thirdly, the Indonesian APEC Summit Agenda 2013 emphasized three specific agenda items: attaining the Bogor Goals, sustainable and inclusive growth, and connectivity. All these are inter-related issues of developments that have been discussed since the establishment of APEC."

""ASEAN economic cooperation and integration have come a long way since the organisation's early days, when cooperation was more political and diplomatic than economic in nature. ASEAN now constitutes the most ambitious organization of regional cooperation in the developing world. This book investigates the economics of various ASEAN and ASEAN-centric economic integration initiatives, focusing in particular on the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). In addition to assessing the potential effects of the AEC on the economies of the ten ASEAN member-states via changes in trade, foreign direct investment and economic structure, this book underscores the implementation challenges ASEAN faces as it completes the AEC project. It also considers the AEC in the context of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). This comprehensive study is written for academic researchers and students, as well as for policy makers in ASEAN as they chart the future policy path of the region"--"This innovative book series evaluates the community-building processes of ASEAN to date and offers a conceptual and policy toolkit for broader Asian thinking and planning of different legal and institutional models of economic and political regional integration in the region"--"

"ABSTRAKPembangunan ekonomi di ASEAN masih mengabaikan kualitas lingkungan, padahal penuruan kualitas lingkungan dapat menjadi eksternalitas negatif ysng dapat menurunkan output sektor0sektor ekonomi di ASEAN. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keterkaitan dua arah antara pembangunan ekonomi dan degradasi lingkungan hidup ASEAN beserta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari delapan negara-negara di ASEAN selama periode 2004-2013. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model persamaan simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan dua arah antara pembangunan ekonomi dan degradasi lingkungan hidup di ASEAN. Selain itu, PDB per kapita dan konsumsi energi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap degradasi lingkungan. Emisi karbon dioksida per kapita dan keterbukaan perdagangan berpengaruh positif postif dan signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, strategi pembangunan ekonomi untuK ASEAN harus diarahkan kepada meningkatkan PDB per kapita model persamaan energi."