Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"In de studie van W.P. Groeneveldt t Entang Archipel is een zeer oude kruising gebied. Sinds de periode 2000 voor Christus, de archipel heeft een relatie met de Shang-dynastie in China. Vanaf de 18e eeuw westerse mensen die proberen te achterhalen contiguïteit eerste contiguïteit tussen de Chinese staat met de archipel."

"The history of Eastern Asia, its geography and its people, before the time of European intercourse, are subjects on which so little is known, that the very defective narrative of the Arabian travelers of the 9th century, of Marco Polo an Ibn Batuta, must be considered as works of the first importance ..."

"Malaya attained independence on August 31, 1957 fromBritain. However this new nation faced a communist insurgencyknown today as the ?Malayan Emergency? (1948-1960). Thenin 1961, Tunku announced a wider federation of ?Malaysia?,viz. Malaya, British Crown Colonies of Singapore, Sarawakand North Borneo, and the protectorate of Brunei. Counteringcommunism was a principal motive for ?Malaysia?.Sarawak?s leftist elements were rejected with an armedopposition. Malaysia was formed excluding Brunei. Amidstits birth pangs, Malaysia faced hostile neighbors Indonesiaand the Philippines; the former objected by way ofKonfrontasi (1963-1967) while the latter laid claim to Sabah(formerly North Borneo). Malaya/ Malaysia was borne in themidst of the Cold War (1947?1991), a bipolar world betweenthe US and the USSR. Malaya/Malaysia is utilized as a caseof analysis and evaluation in the context of the twin trendsof continuities and transformations in tracing the historicaldevelopments from the 1950?s to the 1990?s. The risks,motives, and challenges that prompted the shift in foreignrelations reveal as much of the personality of the political leadership, the prevailing situations, and conditions fromwithin and circumstances from without."