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Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) memiliki peranan yang penting bagi pasien jantung. HRQoL pada pasien jantung bisa ditingkatkan dengan melihat faktor-faktor yang menjadi prediktornya, seperti spiritual well-being, illness perception, dan kecenderungan depresi. Penelitian ini melihat lebih jauh apakah spiritual well-being (SWB) dan illness perception (IP) memengaruhi HRQoL secara signifikan dan kecenderungan depresi memediasi hubungan antara SWB dengan HRQoL dan hubungan IP dengan HRQoL secara signifikan. Sebanyak 161 partisipan yang memiliki penyakit jantung terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Setiap partisipan mendapatkan tiga alat ukur yang berbeda, yaitu FACIT-Sp (spiritual well-being), Brief IPQ (illness perception), dan PHQ-2 (kecenderungan depresi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritual well-being (B=14,415, p=0,000) dan illness perception (B=-7,8838, p=0,000) menjadi prediktor yang signifikan terhadap HRQoL. Sementara itu, kecenderungan depresi tidak memediasi hubungan spiritual well-being dengan HRQoL (effect= 1,0934), namun menjadi mediator yang signifikan dalam hubungan illness perception dengan HRQoL (effect= -2,0332). Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk penyusunan intervensi bagi pasien jantung agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan keberfungsiannya.  

Kata kunci:

spiritual well-being, illness perception, kecenderungan depresi, HRQoL

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Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is the most important thing to be considered as a treatment for heart disease patients. There are some variables to be considered as significant predictors of HRQoL such as spiritual well-being, illness perception, and depressive symptoms. Based on previous research, spiritual well-being (SWB) and illness perception (IP) significantly predicted heart disease patients HRQoL. Depressive symptoms variable can be a mediator for explaining the relationship between SWB and HRQoL and IP and HRQoL`s relationship.  The main aim of this research is to investigate whether SWB and IP are significant for predicting heart disease patients HRQoL and depressive symptoms is a significant mediator for explaining those relationships. This research involves n=161 heart disease patients with minimum of age 18. Every partient is measured using three measurements. The measurements include FACIT-Sp (spiritual well-being), Brief IPQ (illness perception), and PHQ-2 (depressive symptoms). The result shows that spiritual well-being (B=14,415, p=0,000) and illness perception (B=-7,8838, p=0,000) predict HRQoL`s patients. Depressive symptoms does not mediate significantly the relationship between SWB and HRQoL (effect= 1,0934), but it mediates the relationship between IP and HRQoL significantly (effect= -2,0332). This research can be used for medical worker in designing intervention for heart disease patients.

 

 

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"Halusinasi adalah salah satu gejala positif yang terbanyak dari skizofrenia. Tindakan keperawatan spiritual pada klien halusinasi belum menjadi standar asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit jiwa. Kesejahteraan spiritual pada klien halusinasi belum pernah diukur dan diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan kesejahteraan spiritual dengan gejala halusinasi pada klien dengan skizofrenia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 klien, yang dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah The Spiritual Well-Being Scale SWBS dan Instrumen Pengukuran Gejala Halusinasi. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Spearman Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan halusinasi

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Hallucination is one of the most positive symptoms of schizophrenia. The nursing intervention of spiritual on the hallucination client has not become the standard of nursing care in mental hospital. The spiritual well being of the hallucinatory clients has never been measured and examined. This study aims to identify the relationship of spiritual well being with hallucinatory symptoms in clients with schizophrenia. The design of this study was cross sectional. The samples were 90 clients, which was done by total sampling method. This study used The Spiritual Well Being Scale SWBS and instrument of Hallucination Symptoms Measurement. Spearman correlation was used to analyze the data. The result suggested that there was a significant correlation between spiritual well being and hallucination."

"This book summarizes the research on positive well-being in children, with a particular focus on their happiness. It starts with a discussion of the constructs of positive psychology (i.e., well-being, happiness and life satisfaction), and then outlines the research that shows the importance of studying well-being. Next, it explores how researchers measure happiness and what these measures tell us about whether children are happy and how their happiness differs from adults. Following this, it discusses current positive psychology theories with the aim of suggesting their promise in understanding children’s well-being. Next, it examines the importance of individual differences, including culture and temperament. Because studies have only recently identified several of the factors associated with children’s happiness, the book ends with a discussion of how we might enhance children’s well-being and suggests directions for future research."

"Explores how stress affects health, the benefits and negative aspects of stress, and ways to manage stress to live a healthy life."