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"Notes: The authors look beyond party cohesion and discipline in parliamentary democracies to take a broader view, assuming a diversity of preferences among party members and then exploring the incentives that give rise to coordinated party behaviour at the electoral, legislative and executive levels. The chapters in this book share a common analytical framework, confronting theoretical models of government formation with empirical data, some drawn from cross-national analyses and others from theoretically structured case studies. A distinctive feature of the book is that it explores the impact of intra-party politics at different levels of government: national, local and EU. This offers the opportunity to investigate existing theories of coalition formation in new political settings. Finally, the book offers a range of innovative methods for investigating intra-party politics which, for example, creates a need to estimate the policy positions of individual politicians inside political parties."

"Once acting as local representatives of the national government and content to let their larger counterparts do the "heavy lifting", state and provincial governments are increasingly expected to be stewards of their economies and deliver sustained growth rates for their citizens. Spurred on by increasing competition, not least from neighbouring territories, sub-national governments are increasingly formulating their own plans for economic development, taking out loans, investing in specialist facilities, and establishing marketing offices abroad."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan efisiensi belanja pemerintah daerah dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Jawa Barat dan Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan berupa data panel dari tahun 2004 sampai 2013. Analisis dibagi dalam dua tahap yaitu tahap pertama melakukan pengukuran efisiensi belanja dengan menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Pada tahap kedua dilakukan analisis regresi untuk mengestimasi pengaruh skor efisiensi belanja pemerintah daerah dan determinan-determinan lainnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa di Jawa Barat dan Sumatera Utara skor efisiensi belanja pemerintah daerah berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Artinya, semakin besar skor efisiensi belanja pemerintah daerah maka semakin tinggi pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah tersebut.

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This research studies correlation between the efficiency of the local government expenditure and the economic growth in West Java and North Sumatera. The data source is pooled data from 2004 to 2013. The analysis is divided into two stages. First, expenditure efficiency is measured by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. In the second stage, regression analysis is conducted to estimate impacts of the local governments‟ efficiency scores and other determinants on the regional economic growth.

The research result shows that, in West Java and North Sumatera, the local government expenditure efficiency scores have positive and significant correlation with the economic growth in the region. Hence, the bigger the efficiency scores of the regional government expenditure, the higher the economic growth in the region."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana dampak dari penerapan seleksi terbuka dapat mengurangi jumlah korupsi JPT pada pemerintah daerah Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan difference-in-differences-in-differences (DDD), penelitian ini menganalisis data panel korupsi JPT di Indonesia yang telah inkracht yang ditangani oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) dalam kurun waktu 2009-2019. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan seleksi terbuka memiliki dampak positif terhadap penrunan kasus korupsi Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi di Indonesia pada pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan seleksi terbuka memiliki efek terhadap jumlah kasus korupsi sebesar -0.892% dan signifikan pada tingkatan 10% pada daerah dengan total belanja modal yang tinggi. Temuan ini memperlihatkan dampak dari seleksi terbuka yang positif terhadap kasus korupsi JPT dan dengan demikian mendukungstudi-studi terdahulu mengenai dampak positif dari pelaksanaan sistem merit, khusunya seleksi terbuka terhadap jumlah kasus korupsi JPT pada daerah yang memiliki total belanja yang tinggi. Selain itu, untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian dengan menambahkan studi kasus dan wawancara mendalam dengan KASN dan ICW. Didapatkan bahwa peran politik daerah yang sangat kental sangat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan seleksi terbuka. Biaya politik di daerah yang tinggi lah yang menjadi penyebab utama yang menyebabkan korupsi gubernur, walikota dan bupati diikuti oleh pejabat perangkat daerah dibawahnyaakan terus terjadi.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the extent to which the impact of open selection can reduce the amount of corruption cases of high leadership position on Indonesian local governments. Using a difference-in-differences-in-differences (DDD) approach, this study analyzes panel data in Indonesia that has been inkracht handled by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in the period 2009-2019. Estimation results show that the implementation of open selection has a positive impact on the decline in corruption cases of High Leadership Position in Indonesia in local governments. This study found that the implementation of open selection had an effect on the number of corruption cases by -0.892% and was significant at the 10% level in regions with high total capital expenditures. This finding shows the positive impact of open selection on the number of corruption cases of high leadership position and thus supports previous studies on thepositive impact of implementing the merit system, especially the open selection in regions with high total expenditure. In addition, to strengthen research results by adding case studies and in-depth interviews with KASN and ICW. It was found that the very strong role of regional politics greatly influenced the implementation of open selection. Political costs in the high regions are the main cause of corruption in governors, mayors and regents followed by officials of the regional apparatus underneath."