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"Bill of lading dan sea waybill adalah dokumen pengangkutan yang diterbitkan oleh pengangkut untuk membuktikan adanya perjanjian pengangkutan barang melalui laut. Skripsi ini menganalisis penggunaan bill of lading dan sea waybill dalam menagih penyerahan atas barang pada pengangkutan barang melalui laut dan alasan bank hanya menerima bill of lading sebagai syarat dokumen untuk menerbitkan letter of credit. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, skripsi ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bill of lading untuk menagih penyerahan atas barang dalam kegiatan pengangkutan barang melalui laut adalah dengan menyerahkan satu rangkap lembar asli bill of lading kepada pengangkut. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena bill of lading termasuk ke dalam kategori surat berharga yang hak tuntutan utangnya melekat pada lembar asli surat berharga. Adapun penggunaan sea waybill cukup dengan menunjukkan tanda identitas yang membuktikan orang yang menagih penyerahan barang muatan adalah orang yang namanya tercantum sebagai penerima barang pada sea waybill. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa setidaknya terdapat dua alasan bank hanya menerima bill of lading sebagai syarat dokumen untuk membuka letter of credit. Alasan pertama adalah karena bill of ladingmemiliki fungsi sebagai dokumen kepemilikan barang. Oleh karenanya bank dapat menahan bill of lading sampai pembuka letter of credit melunasi kreditnya. Alasan kedua adalah bill of lading sebagai surat berharga memiliki sifat yang mudah untuk diperjualbelikan. Sifat bill of lading yang mudah untuk diperjualbelikan tersebutlah yang dapat memberikan jaminan kepada bank penerbit letter of credit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang dapat diajukan adalah perbankan perlu mempertimbankan untuk menerima sea waybill sebagai syarat dokumen untuk menerbitkan L/C karena adanya peningkatan penggunaan sea waybill.

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Bill of lading and sea waybill are transport documents issued by the carrier as evidence of a contract carriage of goods by sea. This thesis analyzes the use of bill of lading and sea waybill in billing for delivery of goods in the carriage of goods by sea and the reasons banks only accept bills of lading as a required document for issuing letters of credit. By using the normative juridical method, this thesis concludes that the use of a bill of lading to bill the delivery of goods is to hand over one set original bill of lading to the carrier. This is because the bill of lading classified as a negotiable instrument which the billing right is attached to the original paper. Otherwise for the use of the sea waybill, it is enough to show an identity letter proving that the person who bill the delivery of goods is the person whose name is listed as the consignee. This thesis also concludes that there are at least two reasons why banks only accept bills of lading as a required document for issuing letter of credit. The first reason is because the bill of lading has a function as a document of title. Therefore, the bank can withhold the bill of lading until the applicant pays off the loan. The second reason is that bill of lading as a negotiable instrument are easy to trade. That matter causes bill of lading can provide guarantees to the bank. Based on the results of the research, the suggestion is that banks need to consider accepting sea waybill as a required document for issuing L/Cs due to an increase in the use of sea waybill."

""Those collected essays examine different aspects of the modern law of the sea. They address many key provisions in the United Convention on the Law of the Sea, including its historical development, the substantive rules governing navigation, resources, the regime of the high seas, maritime jurisdiction, the protection of the marine environment and the delimitation of maritime boundaries, as well as the settlement of disputes. The essays also review the Implementation Agreement of 1994 concerning deep seabed mining and the Implementation Agreement of 1995 concerning Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks. The author presents purely personal views on many negotiations and cases in which he participated. The essays, written between 1988 and 2006, will be of interest to everyone involved in the law of the sea."--BOOK JACKET."

"Arranged thematically and covering the entire breadth of the law of carriage of goods by sea, including bills of lading and charterparties, limitation, admiralty claims, and maritime arbitration, this book discusses the underlying principles of contract, agency, tort, and bailment as well as the business of carriage, and shippers' and carriers' obligations, rights and immunities. The scope and application of the Rotterdam Rules is covered in a dedicated chapter, which guides the reader on this important international instrument which was signed in 2009, but is not yet in force. Coverage of the main provisions and changes to be implemented in accordance with the Rotterdam Rules also feature throughout. The underlying principles to documents of carriage, international regulation, and the responsibilities and obligations of the skipper and carrier are all addressed in this single volume resource."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini mengkaji upaya pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk memperoleh jalan tengah bagi kepentingan Indonesia dengan negara maritim besar, seperti Amerika dan China yang dianggap sebagai negara yang paling berpotensi mengancam kedaulatan Indonesia di laut. Di satu sisi Indonesia harus menjaga keamanan serta kedaulatan di wilayah lautnya, akan tetapi sebagai konsekuensi dari diterimanya konsep wawasan nusantara atau negara kepulauan oleh dunia internasional melalui UNCLOS/KHL 1982, maka Indonesia pun wajib mengakomodasi kepentingan dunia internasional sebagai imbalannya. Pascaditandatangani UNCLOS/KHL 1982, Indonesia mendapatkan perluasan wilayah kedaulatannya, akan tetapi tingginya kepentingan negara maritim besar di perairan Indonesia menuntut Indonesia untuk memberikan jalur lintas damai yang kemudian dinamakan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia ALKI. ALKI ditetapkan sebanyak tiga alur dari utara-selatan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Akan tetapi penetapan tersebut dianggap masih belum sempurna karena dunia internasional menginginkan alur timur-barat. Oleh karena itu pemerintah Indonesia melakukan berbagai macam upaya diplomasi untuk menemukan jalan tengah dengan negara maritim besar supaya masalah yang ada di sekitar kedaulatan laut teritorial dapat teratasi. Di samping itu terdapat kejahatan lintas negara yang tidak akan pernah tuntas terjadi di Perairan Indonesia, menjadi tugas berat pemerintah untuk melindungi segenap bangsanya sebagaimana yang tertuang pada alinea keempat UUD 1945

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ABSTRACTAlur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia ALKI A Journey to Uphold Sovereignty of Indonesia 1982 mdash 2010 This thesis examines the efforts of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to obtain a middle ground for the interests of Indonesia with a large maritime country, such as America and China which is considered the most potential country to threaten Indonesia 39 s sovereignty at sea. On the one hand, Indonesia must maintain security and sovereignty in its sea territory, but as a consequence of the acceptance of the concept of insight of the archipelago or an archipelagic country by the international community through UNCLOS KHL 1982, Indonesia is also obliged to accommodate the international interest in return. Following the signing of UNCLOS KHL 1982, Indonesia gained expansion of its sovereign territory, but the high interest of the great maritime state in Indonesian waters demanded Indonesia to provide a peaceful crossing route later called the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane ALKI . ALKI set as many as three paths from the north south by the Indonesian government. However, the determination is considered still not perfect because the international world wants the east west flow. The Indonesian government therefore undertakes various diplomatic efforts to find a middle ground with a large maritime country so that the problems surrounding the territorial sea sovereignty can be overcome. In addition, there are transnational crimes that will never be completed in the waters of Indonesia, a heavy duty of the government to protect the entire nation as set forth in the fourth paragraph of the 1945 Constitution."