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"Written by leading orthopedic surgeons, this superbly illustrated pocket guide helps you expertly diagnose, classify, and, most importantly, manage every type of fracture and ligamentous injury commonly seen in clinical practice"

" Fractures are a common finding in children and it is estimated that 2.1% of all children will suffer at least one fracture before the age of 16. With young children in particular, the question may arise if this is related to child abuse. The aim of this book is to help physicians involved in child abuse cases to interpret radiological findings in light of the forensic circumstances under which they occurred. The authors present up-to-date literature related to the mechanisms underlying non-accidental cases of trauma. In this book not only the radiological findings in child-abuse are discussed, but more importantly, these findings are analyzed from a forensic perspective. Careful attention is paid to evidence regarding reported trauma mechanisms and their clinical outcome; for example, can a fall from a couch result in a femoral fracture, and if not, where is the supporting evidence?"

"Reservoir terekahkan merupakan reservoir dimana fluida tersimpan dan dapat teralirkan melalui porositas dan permeabilitas sekunder dari rekahan. Salah satu kompleksitas dari reservoir minyak dan gas bumi yang memiliki rekahan adalah bagaimana kondisi geologis dapat mempenngaruhi bentuk dan persebaran dari rekahan yang ada di bawah permukaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan karakterisasi rekahan, membuat model intensitas rekahan, dan mengkaitkannya dengan keadaan geologi pada lapangan penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan interpretasi data rekahan dari log FMI, interpretasi data seismik, pembuatan atribut seismik, dan pembuatan model dengan menggunakan neural network untuk mendistribusikan intensitas rekahan dengan arahan atribut seismik yang dibuat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rekahan bersifat resistif dan konduktif yang masing-masing berjumlah 163 dan 291 rekahan. Orientasi patahan mayor dan rekahan-rekahan pada tiga sumur menunjukkan orientasi NE-SW, NW-SE, dan N-S. Model intensitas rekahan lateral Lapangan Arwintar menunjukkan bahwa keterbentukan rekahan relatif lebih banyak terjadi pada daerah yang memiliki perubahan elevasi curam, yang mana berarti wilayah tersebut mengalami tingkat deformasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada bagian lainnya. Diperkirakan patahan dan rekahan yang ada pada lapangan dipengaruhi oleh kejadian tektonik besar berupa subduksi.

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Fractured reservoir is a reservoir with fluid storage and pathway comes from fractures as a secondary porosity and permeability. The complexity of fractured reservoirs is how geological conditions can affect the shape and distribution of the subsurface fractures. This research aims to characterize fractures, make a fracture intensity model, and correlate it to the geological conditions in the field. The research was conducted by interpreting fracture data from FMI logs, interpreting seismic data, creating seismic attributes, and making models using a neural network to distribute the fracture intensity with the direction of the seismic attributes created. The results showed there are 163 resistive fractures and 291 conductive fractures. The orientation of the major faults and the fractures showed NE-SW, NW-SE, and N-S trends. The fracture intensity model of Arwintar Field showed that fracture is more common in areas that have steep elevation changes. It means these areas experience a higher level of deformation than in other areas. It is assumed that the faults and fractures were generated because of subduction."

"Reduksi secara tertutup dan fiksasi internal menggunakan miniplate dan screw titanium masih merupakan modalitas terapi yang terbaik untuk fraktur tulang wajah yang displaced dengan gangguan fungsi dan deformitas secara penampilan. Namun, implan maksilofasial yang beredar di Indonesia masih sangat mahal. Untuk itu diperkenalkan miniplate dan screw buatan lokal (UniFIX®) yang lebih murah dan memiliki kualitas yang sama dengan miniplate dan screw yang diimpor. Dilakukan studi eksperimental cross over dengan menggunakan enam belas model tengkorak dari bahan polyurethane yang dipasang implan UniFIX® dan implan impor pada bagian rima orbita inferior oleh pengguna. Dilakukan pencatatan terhadap waktu untuk menyelesaikan pemasangan miniplate dan screw. Setiap pengguna diberikan kuesioner evaluasi terhadap kemudahan penggunaan miniplate dan screw dalam hal kenyamanan saat penggunaan, kecocokan screw dengan screwdriver, pembengkokan plate, dan self-tapping dari screw. Setelah itu, dilakukan penilaian oleh konsultan ahli kraniofasial terhadap stabilitas dan adaptabilitas dari miniplate dan screw yang telah dipasang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa miniplate dan screw UniFIX® tidak inferior jika dibandingkan dengan miniplate dan screw impor dalam hal kemudahan penggunaan. Meskipun demikian, karakteristik self-tapping screw UniFIX® dapat ditingkatkan untuk mendapatkan kualitas yang lebih baik.

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Open reduction and internal fixation using miniplate and screw is still the best treatment of displaced facial fracture with functional impairment and cosmetic deformity. However, imported miniplate and screw currently widely used are highly costly. Therefore, a locally-made miniplate and screw (UniFIX®) which is cost-efficient and has the same quality with the imported brand is introduced. This study aims to evaluate the usability of UniFIX® miniplate and screw in comparison with the imported miniplate and screw. Cross over experimental study was conducted with sixteen polyurethane anatomical skull models. Both UniFIX® and imported miniplate and screw were placed on the infraorbital rims by users. Time to complete the placement was recorded. Each user received questionnaire to evaluate the usability of miniplate and screw in terms of operator s comfort, screw fit to screwdriver, plate bending, and self-tapping of the screw. Subsequently, two craniofacial consultants were given scoring sheet to evaluate the stability and the adaptability of each miniplate and screw. The results showed that the usability of UniFIX® miniplate and screw was not inferior compared to the imported brand. Nevertheless, the self-tapping feature of locally-made screw may be improved to produce better quality."