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"Due to rapid social change, the government does not have enough resources to manage urgent situation such as natural disasters....."

"Hasil observasi dalam pelaksanaannya saat ini, pengajuan klaim biaya perawatan pasien korban bencana masih menggunakan media kertas , belum terintegrasi antara empat instansi yang terlibat dalam proses klaim, selain itu secara geografis letak empat instansi tersebut berjauhan, dan sulitnya melakukan pemantauan perkembangan proses pengajuan klaim. Anggaran operasional penanggulangan bencana yang tersedia di Kementerian Kesehatan digunakan untuk penanggulangan krisis kesehatan secara umum. Untuk mempermudah pemantauan kebutuhan pelunasan dana klaim perawatan pasien korban bencana dibutuhkan data klaim yang akurat, tepat waktu serta realtime. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi dan basis data terintegrasi klaim biaya perawatan pasien korban bencana di RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem yaitu Sistem Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan pendekatan prototype. Pengumpulan data primer dengan cara wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Data sekunder dilakukan denganmempelajari berkas serta telaah dokumen. Keluaran informasi yang dapat dihasilkan dari prototype antara lain informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk pelunasan biaya perawatan pasien korban bencana secara realtime.

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The observations results in the current implementation, the filing of claims for the care cost of disaster victim’s patient are still using paper media. It has not integrated between the four units involved in the claims process, in addition to the geographic location of the four units apart, causing difficulty of monitoring the development of the filing a claim process. Operating budget for disaster management available in the Ministry of Health, used for general health crisis funds needed accurate, timely and realtime claims data of disaster victims.

The research aims to develop information systems and databases integrated with care costs claims of disaster victims in the Dr. Sardjito's hospital. The methodology used for developing the system is System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with a prototype approach. Primary data collection is done by doing of in-depth interviews. Secondary data is done by reviewing the file and document. Output information that can be generated from the prototype include information that can be used for repayment of the cost of treatment of patients affected in realtime."

"Penelitian ini berfokus pada fenomena sistem keyakinan yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan lokal pada komunitas masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di dekat ancaman bencana alam. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan kasus dua desa di sisi barat Gunung Galunggung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada empat dimensi spiritualitas yang terdapat dalam daur kehidupan masyarakat rawan bencana, yakni dimensi transendensi agama, dimensi adat istiadat, dimensi lingkungan alam dan dimensi akses informasi. Keempat dimensi spiritualitas ini dapat diketahui mana yang lebih dominan dengan menganalisisnya di dalam 6 kombinasi yang terdiri dari 2 dimensi. Dari keenam kombinasi tersebut yang juga didukung oleh data lapangan, dapat diketahui bahwa dimensi lingkungan alam adalah yang paling dominan. Kemudian diikuti dengan dimensi transedensi agama dan dimensi adat-istiadat. Selain itu, keempat dimensi spiritualitas tersebut membentuk apa yang dinamakan pengetahuan-semu yang merupakan bahan baku bagi pengetahuan lokal pada masyarakat rawan bencana. Secara umum, pengetahuan lokal warga masyarakat rawan bencana terwujud dalam arketipe ketidaksadaran kolektif yang bernama Ibu yang Agung.

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This research focuses on the phenomenon of belief systems that affect local knowledge in the communities living in close proximity to the threat of natural disasters. The research approach used is qualitative research with case study of two villages on the west side of Galunggung Mountain. The results of this study indicate that there are four dimensions of spirituality contained in the life cycle of disaster-prone communities, namely the dimension of religious transcendence, the dimensions of customs, the dimensions of the natural environment and the dimensions of information access. Which one is more dominant of the four dimensions of this spirituality can be known by analyzing it in 6 combinations consisting of 2 dimensions. From the six combinations that are also supported by field data, it can be seen that the dimension of the natural environment is the most dominant. Then followed by the dimension of religious transcendence and the dimension of custom. In addition, these four dimensions of spirituality form what is called pseudo-knowledge which is a raw material for local knowledge in disaster-prone communities. In general, local knowledge of disaster-prone communities manifests in the collective unconscious archetype named Great Mother."

"Pendahuluan: Bencana adalah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam/dan faktor nonalam maupun faktor manusia. Bencana dapat bersifat internal maupun eksternal, seperti bencana alam yang menimbulkan korban jiwa massal atau kerusakan struktur rumah sakit. Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang kehadirannya sangat erat di fasilitas kesehatan, sehingga perawat perlu memahami tentang manajemen risiko bencana. Tujuan umum dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui seperti apakah gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perawat tentang bencana rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel non random sampling dengan metode accidental sampling dan analisis univariate. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil secara keseluruhan pengetahuan Analisis deskriptif antara karakteristik responden dengan variabel univariate didapatkan hasil secara umum keseluruhan berdasarkan usia, pendidikan, pengalaman bekerja, pernah mengalami siap siaga sebelumnya, dan pernah mengikuti pelatihan kebencanaan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap bencana rumah sakit. Rekomendasi: Peneliti merekomendasikan fokus meneliti kesiapsiagaan bencana dengan menggunakan alat ukur berupa EPIQ (Emergency Preparedness Informational Questionnaire).

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Introduction: Disaster is an event or series of events that threatens and disrupts people's lives and livelihoods caused by both natural and non-natural factors as well as human factors. Disasters can be internal or external, such as natural disasters that cause mass casualties or damage to hospital structures. Nurses are health workers who are very close to health facilities, nurses need to understand disaster risk management. The general aim of this research is to find out the level of knowledge and attitudes of nurses about hospital disasters in hospitals.

Methods: The research design uses a cross-sectional descriptive method, samples is 67 respondents, the sampling technique is non-random sampling using the accidental sampling method and univariate analysis.

Results: results knowledge Descriptive analysis between the characteristics of respondents with univariate variables obtained general results overall based on age, education, work experience, previous experience of preparedness, and had participated in disaster training on knowledge and attitudes towards hospital disasters.

Recommendation: Researchers recommend focusing on researching disaster preparedness using a measuring tool in the form of an EPIQ (Emergency Preparedness Informational Questionnaire)."

"This edition provides practitioners and students with a comprehensive understanding of the disaster management profession by utilizing a global perspective and including different sources of risk and vulnerability, systems that exist to manage hazard risk and the many different stakeholders involved. It examines the impact of many recent large-scale and catastrophic disaster events on countries and communities, as well as their influence on disaster risk reduction efforts worldwide. It also expands coverage of small-island developing states (SIDS) and explores the achievements of the United Nations Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) and the priorities for action in the Post-2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction currently under development. It provides updated statistics on disaster frequency and impact and presents information on multilateral emergency management agreements as well as profiles of important NGOs and international organizations. --"

"Many aspects of disaster risk management, such as for earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, avalanches and mudslides call for similar prevention and preparedness instruments, management concepts, and countermeasures. This textbook assumes the viewpoint of a regional disaster risk manager who is responsible for a certain area, and for making the lives of the people who live there safer, regardless of the type of natural disaster that may occur. The same holds true for boosting preparedness and awareness in the population at risk. The book includes numerous examples of hazard mitigation concepts and techniques, as well as ways of intensively involving the local population in prevention schemes at an early stage. Furthermore, this textbook provides an in-depth examination of the function of risk communication, both as an instrument for official information dissemination and as a function of public media. To close, a chapter on risk splitting offers insights into insurance-based models for risk financing."