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"Ada kontradiksi antara Undang-undang Perkawinan dan ketentuan hukum agama, khususnya hukum agama Kristen dan Katholik, salah satunya ialah dalam hal perceraian. Undang-undang Perkawinan Pasal 39, 40, 41 mengatur dan membolehkan adanya perceraian. Ketentuan hukum Agama Kristen dan Katholik, bukan saja tidak mengatur dan tidak membolehkan, tetapi malah melarang terjadinya perceraian. Hukum agama Kristen dan Katholik tidak bisa menerima dan tidak bisa mengakui perceraian walaupun perceraian itu atas Keputusan Pengadilan. Jika Undang-undang Perkawinan memberikan peranan kepada agama dan/atau kepercayaan sesuai dengan falsafah Pancasila yang menjiwai Undang-undang tersebut. Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-undang Perkawinan, menentukan bahwa perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya. Mengapa Undang-undang Perkawinan tidak menentukan bahwa perceraian adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan/atau kepercayaannya. Penelitian menggunakan bahan primer berupa perundang-undangan, dokumen-dokumen hukum dan putusan-putusan Pengadilan Negeri, yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan dan Perceraian menurut hukum negara dan agama Kristen. Bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku-buku dan wawancara dengan para pastor dan pendeta. Bahan-bahan hukum dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan proses berpikir deduktif. Metode penemuan hukum yang dipakai oleh hakim adalah metode argumentum a contrario, penafsiran sosiologis dan penafsiran grammatical. Tidak ada perceraian bagi pasangan suami isteri yang beragama Kristen Katolik bagi perkawinan yang ratum et consummatum, meskipun telah bercerai melalui Pengadilan Negeri, tidak dapat dilakukan perkawinan baru, walaupun dapat ditolong secara pastoral. Gereja-gereja Kristen Protestan memungkinkan adanya perceraian dan perkawinan baru.

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There is Contradiction between the marriage law and religious law, especially Christian and catholic law, among others is about divorce. The marriage law article 39, 40, 41 regulate and even allow divorce to happen. The law of Christian and catholic, not only does not regulate such thing neither not allow, they even forbid such divorce. The Christian and catholic law can not accept and accept divorce even though such divorce is made by the court of law. If the marriage law give such role to a religion and/or belief in accordance to principals of Pancasila which is the guidance to the that law. Article 2 paragraph (1) of the marriage law, determine that when a marriage is legal when it is done in accordance with the person?s religious belief. Why does not the marriage law determine that the divorce is law when it is done in accordance with the person?s religious belief. The type of law study is descriptive critical doctrines. Even the law is primary law material, including regulations, documents, and public justices, related to marriage and divorce of Christians. The secondary law materials consist of books, interviews with priests, and pastoral councils. The law materials are analyzed qualitatively by descriptive thinking process.. The law method used by jugde is argumentum a contrario method, sociological and grammatical estimations. There is not disforce of Catholic-Christians spouses in ratum et consummatum marriage, even though the divorce has occurred in the public justice, the new marriage can not be carried out, even though it can do pastorally. The exception is that the cancel of marriage and engament for the sake of faith (privilegi paulinum). Protestant Christian churches enable the occurrence of divorce and permission of new marriage."

"Mahasiswa Fasilkom UI memiliki intensitas frekuensi dan durasi penggunaan laptop yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan fakultas lainnya yang ada di UI, padahal desain laptop tidak sesuai dengan standar ergonomi. Hal ini nantinya dapat memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi mahasiswa seperti menurunnya produktivitas karena gangguan kesehatan akibat menggunakan laptop. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan jumlah responden 116 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku penggunaan laptop dan keluhan kesehatan akibat penggunaan laptop. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hanya 47.4% responden yang menggunakan laptop dengan postur baik dan 55.2% mengalami keluhan kesehatan parah. Dari hasil uji Chi Square, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku penggunaan laptop dengan keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan akibat penggunaan laptop (p= 1.00, α = 0.05). Informasi mengenai penggunaan laptop yang benar beserta dampak penggunaan laptop pada mahasiswa Fasilkom UI perlu disosialisasikan secara luas agar pengguna laptop terhindar dari risiko gangguan kesehatan akibat penggunaan laptop.

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Students of Computer Science Faculty, UI have higher frequency and duration in using laptop than other faculties in UI, whereas laptop design may not appropriate with ergonomic standard. Inappropriate laptop design with ergonomic standard can cause negative effects to students, such as decreasing of productivity due to health problems emerged after using laptop. This research designed using correlative descriptive with 116 respondents. This study purposed to examine the relationship between behavior in the usage of laptop and health problems due to the usage of laptop.

The result showed that only 47.4% students have good posture when using laptop and 55.2% have severe health problems. Based on chi square test, there was no significant relationship between behavior in the usage of laptop and health problems due to the usage of laptop (p= 1.00, α = 0.05). Information about right posture when using laptop and the impacts should be socialized to avoid the risk of health problems due to the usage of laptop."

"HIV/AIDS adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak, dibicarakan masyarakat awam serta para ahli Salah satu alasan begitu banyak kalangan yang menganggap HIV/AIDS sebagai masalah kesehatan yang pelik adalah karena sampai saat ini belum ditemukan obat untuk mengobati virus HIV. Alasan lain yang menyebabkan HIV/AIDS menjadi isu yang banyak dibicarakan adalah karens begitu cepatnya pertambahan jumlah Orang Dengan RIV/AIDS (ODHA) di dunia. Sampai 31 Oktober 1999 telah tercatat 1005 kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia dan jumlah ini hanyalah sebagian kecil saja dari sekian banyak ODHA yang tidak mengetahui bahwa dalam dirinya telah terdapat virus HIV. nformasi yang diperoleh masyarakat mengenai cara penyebaran maupun bahaya virus HIV seringkali simpang siur dan kurang tepat, akibatnya munculah berbagai isu yang kurang tepat mengenai HIV/AIDS. Salah satu contohnya adalah bahwa penyakit ini merupakan penyakit kalangan homoseksual Kelompok lain dalam masyarakat yang kerap dianggap sebagai kelompok yang rentan terhadap virus HIV adalah kelompok pekerja seks komersial (PSK) PSK yang dalam profesinya terpaksa sering bergai pasangan bukan saja rentan terhadap penularan virus HIV karena pola hubungan seksualnya, tetapi juga karena banyak hal lain. Diantaranya karena sebagian PSK berasal dari keluarga berstatus sosial ekonomi rendah, sehingga akses untuk mendapatkan informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan pun menjadi sangat sulit dicapai Apalagi ditambah dengan pandangan negatif masyarakat terhadap profesi ini yang menyebabkan kelompok PSK semakin terkucil. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan adanya suatu strategi yang tepat untuk menyebarkan informasi mengenai HIV/AIDS bagi kelompok PSK Strategi yang dianggap tepat untuk kelompok terkucil seperti PSK, adalah metode pendidikan sebaya Penulisan skripsi ini berusaha untuk menyajikan hasil penelitian dari strategi Yayasan Kusuma Buana dalam menyebarkan informasi mengenai HIV/AIDS di Lokalisasi Kramattunggak.

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HIV/AIDS is a health problem that is widely discussed by ordinary people and experts. One of the reasons so many people consider HIV/AIDS to be a complicated health problem is because until now no medicine has been found to treat the HIV virus. Another reason why HIV/AIDS has become a widely discussed issue is because of the rapid increase in the number of people living with RIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the world. As of October 31 1999, 1005 cases of HIV/AIDS had been recorded in Indonesia and this number is only a small portion of the many PLWHA who do not know that they already have the HIV virus. The information that the public obtains regarding how the HIV virus spreads and the dangers of the HIV virus is often confusing and inaccurate, resulting in various inaccurate issues regarding HIV/AIDS emerging. One example is that this disease is a disease among homosexuals. Another group in society that is often considered a group that is vulnerable to the HIV virus is the group of commercial sex workers (CSWs). PSK who in their profession are forced to frequently have multiple partners are not only vulnerable to transmission of the HIV virus because of their sexual relationship patterns, but also because of many other reasons. This is because some prostitutes come from families with low socio-economic status, so access to information and health services becomes very difficult to achieve. Moreover, the negative view of society towards this profession has caused the prostitute group to become increasingly isolated. For this reason, there is a need for an appropriate strategy to disseminate information about HIV/AIDS for the CSW group. The strategy that is considered appropriate for isolated groups such as CSWs is the peer education method. This thesis attempts to present research results from the Kusuma Buana Foundation's strategy in disseminating information about HIV/AIDS in the Kramattunggak Localization."

"Respiration illness has some different symptoms basically is caused ofirritation, failure of transparent muccociliari, more rekresi lender and respirationstricture. Children under tive years old at Primary Heath Care of Pangkalan Kerinciin Pelalawan District risk of respiration problem and based on result of annual reportat Primary Health Care, respiration trouble illness is the tirst of ten illnesses at thisarea. lt is because of most public spend 90 % their time in room (house). Thereforeresearch is pointed by the way of looking for relationship between PMN rate athouse, house physical environment factor and children under tive years oldcharacteristic which related to respiration problem occurrence becoming a reason.WHO estimated that there were 400-500 millions people who faced air pollutionproblem of variation room including headache, head cold, drought red lane, droughtcoughs, eye irritation, skin irritation, influenza, breathless and tuberculosis.This research purpose to know prevalence between respiration problem illnessamong children under tive years old, relationship of PMN rate at house, housephysical environment factor (10 variables) and children under tive years oldcharacteristic (5 variables) with respiration problem illness occurrence amongchildren under tive years old, and looking for factor which is most dominance effectof respiration problem illness among children under tive years old at Primary HealthCare of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan District in Riau Province, time period of Measurement appliance which is used to measure PM", rate at house consists ofHaz Dust Sampler, EPAM S000 model, temperature by thennometer, dampness byhygrometer, illumination by luxmeter, and appliance which is used to get primarydata of children under tive years old characteristic by questionnaire and checklist.'l`his research used a cross sectional design which participating population of615 Head of Family (KK) by sample number of 261 children under five years old,where data was collected at the same time of PMN, rate, house physic environmentand children under five years old characteristic and there were not respirationproblem illness occurrence among children under five years old.Based on research result which has been done it was indicated that: l).Prevalence of children under tive years old who faced of respiration problem illnesswas 78,2 % _ 2). Children under five years old house with PMN rate which did notfulfill requirement was 55,6 %, 3). There is no meaning ditference of PM", rate athouse (p value = 0,393) with respiration problem among children under tive yearsold. 4). Habit of children under tive years old out of house has a meaning differenceof respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old by p-value = 0,007 and OR = 2,59 (95 % CI: 1,333-5,083). Children under ive years oldwho are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times comparedwith children under tive years old are out of house for long time. 5). Factor which ismost dominance influencing respiration problem iilness occurrence among childrenunder five years old are usage of fuel for cooking and children under tive years oldwho are out of house. Children under tive years old who are out of house have risk ofrespiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under five years oldwho are at house for long time, and also usage of fuel for cooking which becamesmoke has risk 2,32 times of reqriration problem illness compared with usage of Rielfor cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electricity). 6). Probability ofrespiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old wherethey used fuel which will become smoke at their house and children under five yearsoId who have habit out of house 83,5 %. 7). Children under five years old who usedfuel for cooking which became smoke (wood, charcoal and kerosene) and manyactivities of children under tive years old out of house have probabiiity of respirationproblem illness occurrence 1,5 times bigger than children under five years old which used fuel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electrics) and manyactivities of children under five years old out of house."