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"[ABSTRAKStudi WHO pada 2001 menunjukan gangguan depresi menjadi penyebab keempat disabilitas atau tidak mampunya seseorang menjalankan aktivitas normal sehari- hari. Pada 2020 nanti diproyeksikan gangguan depresi akan menjadi penyebab kedua disabilitas setelah penyakit jantung. Fenomena ini terjadi karena ketidakmampuan individu mengelola kondisi kejiwaannya untuk mendapatkan standar ketenangan pada dirinya.Islam menawarkan metoda untuk meraih ketenangan jiwa ini dengan zikir. Metode zikir telah dikembangkan oleh banyak dikembangkan oleh komunitas tarekat dengan eksplorasi fisik dan jiwa, dan mampu menjadi salahsatu alternatif bagi masyarakat modern untuk menggapai ketenangan jiwa, sebagai bentuk keselarasan hidup.Penelitian dilakukan untuk lebih mengetahui mengenai ketenangan jiwa yang diperoleh para pengamal setelah melaksanakan zikir Sholawat wahidiyah, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai tumpuan analisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengumpulan dokumen, pengamatan langsung dan wawancara mendalam terhadap pengamal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan yang terjadi sebelum dan sesudah mengamalkan sholawat wahidiyah sangatlah kentara. Gangguan kejiwaan (symtomp) seperti bosan, jenuh, resah, gelisah, tidak puas, yang dialami sebelumnya akan sirna ketika sudah mampu mendawamkan amalan sholawat wahidiyah ini dan mengikuti ajaran-ajarannya. Perasaan tenang, ketentraman jiwa serta kekhusu’an dalam beribadah dapat mereka peroleh ketika enam aspek ketenangan jiwa dalam sholawat wahidiyah dipenuhi, yakni syukur, ikhlas, sabar, ridho, mahabbah dan husnudzhan.

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ABSTRACTResearch of WHO on 2001 showed that depressive disorders become the fourth leading cause of disability or inability of a person to run the daily activities. The prediction on 2020, depressive disorders will become the second leading cause of disability after heart disease. This phenomenon occurs because of the inability of the individual to manage his mental state to reach the standard of serenity.Islam offers a method to achieve this peace of mind with remembrance. Remembrance method has been developed by many community of congregations with physical and mental exploration, and be able to be an alternative for modern society to achieve peace of mind, as a form of harmony of life.This research conducted in order to know about the peace of mind which felt by the doer after doing Sholawat wahidiyah dhikr, by using the qualitative approach as the pedestal of analysis. The data collected through the collection of documents, direct observation and in-depth interview towards the doers.The result of the research shows that the changes which happened before and after doing the Sholawat Wahidiyah dhikr is really obvious. Mental disorders symptoms like bored, restless, and dissatisfied which are previously experienced will disappear when a man is able to accustom this sholawat wahidiyah and following the teachings brought by the Muallif. They can feel the sense of calm, tranquility and also devoted in doing the religion rituals when they fulfill the six aspects of peace of mind within sholawat wahidiyah, namely gratitude, sincerity, patience, blessing, love and good prejudice.;Research of WHO on 2001 showed that depressive disorders become the fourth leading cause of disability or inability of a person to run the daily activities. The prediction on 2020, depressive disorders will become the second leading cause of disability after heart disease. This phenomenon occurs because of the inability of the individual to manage his mental state to reach the standard of serenity.Islam offers a method to achieve this peace of mind with remembrance. Remembrance method has been developed by many community of congregations with physical and mental exploration, and be able to be an alternative for modern society to achieve peace of mind, as a form of harmony of life.This research conducted in order to know about the peace of mind which felt by the doer after doing Sholawat wahidiyah dhikr, by using the qualitative approach as the pedestal of analysis. The data collected through the collection of documents, direct observation and in-depth interview towards the doers.The result of the research shows that the changes which happened before and after doing the Sholawat Wahidiyah dhikr is really obvious. Mental disorders symptoms like bored, restless, and dissatisfied which are previously experienced will disappear when a man is able to accustom this sholawat wahidiyah and following the teachings brought by the Muallif. They can feel the sense of calm, tranquility and also devoted in doing the religion rituals when they fulfill the six aspects of peace of mind within sholawat wahidiyah, namely gratitude, sincerity, patience, blessing, love and good prejudice.;Research of WHO on 2001 showed that depressive disorders become the fourth leading cause of disability or inability of a person to run the daily activities. The prediction on 2020, depressive disorders will become the second leading cause of disability after heart disease. This phenomenon occurs because of the inability of the individual to manage his mental state to reach the standard of serenity.Islam offers a method to achieve this peace of mind with remembrance. Remembrance method has been developed by many community of congregations with physical and mental exploration, and be able to be an alternative for modern society to achieve peace of mind, as a form of harmony of life.This research conducted in order to know about the peace of mind which felt by the doer after doing Sholawat wahidiyah dhikr, by using the qualitative approach as the pedestal of analysis. The data collected through the collection of documents, direct observation and in-depth interview towards the doers.The result of the research shows that the changes which happened before and after doing the Sholawat Wahidiyah dhikr is really obvious. Mental disorders symptoms like bored, restless, and dissatisfied which are previously experienced will disappear when a man is able to accustom this sholawat wahidiyah and following the teachings brought by the Muallif. They can feel the sense of calm, tranquility and also devoted in doing the religion rituals when they fulfill the six aspects of peace of mind within sholawat wahidiyah, namely gratitude, sincerity, patience, blessing, love and good prejudice., Research of WHO on 2001 showed that depressive disorders become the fourth leading cause of disability or inability of a person to run the daily activities. The prediction on 2020, depressive disorders will become the second leading cause of disability after heart disease. This phenomenon occurs because of the inability of the individual to manage his mental state to reach the standard of serenity.Islam offers a method to achieve this peace of mind with remembrance. Remembrance method has been developed by many community of congregations with physical and mental exploration, and be able to be an alternative for modern society to achieve peace of mind, as a form of harmony of life.This research conducted in order to know about the peace of mind which felt by the doer after doing Sholawat wahidiyah dhikr, by using the qualitative approach as the pedestal of analysis. The data collected through the collection of documents, direct observation and in-depth interview towards the doers.The result of the research shows that the changes which happened before and after doing the Sholawat Wahidiyah dhikr is really obvious. Mental disorders symptoms like bored, restless, and dissatisfied which are previously experienced will disappear when a man is able to accustom this sholawat wahidiyah and following the teachings brought by the Muallif. They can feel the sense of calm, tranquility and also devoted in doing the religion rituals when they fulfill the six aspects of peace of mind within sholawat wahidiyah, namely gratitude, sincerity, patience, blessing, love and good prejudice.]"

"Berfikir mengenai masa depan merupakan kemampuan kognitif yang mendasar pada manusia dan merupakan kemampuan yang sangatpenting. Mental Time Travel (MTT) merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki manusia untuk merecall masa lalu dan memprediks imasa depan. Selain berfikir mengenai masa depan kemampuan untuk memprediksi mental state orang lain (Theory of Mind/ ToM) juga merupakan kemampuan yang mendasar yang harus dimiliki oleh manusia untuk membuat perencanaan, memprediksi masa depan serta mengantisipasi masalah yang akan dihadapi. Kedua kemampuan tersebut begitu penting dan mendasar pada manusia. Salah satu faktor yang diduga memberikan pengaruh terhadap MTT adalah perolehan ToM. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih jauh untuk melihat bagaimana kontribusi perolehan ToM terhadap perkembangan MTT. Untuk melihat kontribusi perolehan ToM terhadap MTT dilakukan pengukuran MTT melalui 2 eksperimen (Verbal task dan Tool Task) serta pengukuran skala ToM yang dikembangkan oleh Wellman dan liu (2011) pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh usia mulai berkembangnya MTT, urutan perolehan ToM serta kontribusi perolehan ToM terhadap MTT di mana Perolehan ToM memiliki kontribusi positif sebesar 28% terhadap perkembangan MTT.

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Thinking of the future is the human’s basic cognitive ability and it’s really important. Mental Time Travel (MTT) is ability to recalling the past and predict the future. Besides thinking of the future, ability to predict others mental state (Theory of Mind) is also the basic competence which humans should have in order to make a plan, predict a future and anticipated problem which will be faced. The two competences are really basic and important for human. One of factor which are assumed giving the influence on MTT is Theory of Mind (ToM) acquisition. Therefore, it is needed to do the future research to see how the contribution of ToM acquisition on MTT. In order to see the contribution ToM acquisition to MTT, the researcher did MTT measurement by doing two eksperiment (verbal task and tool task) and ToM measurement develop by Wellman & Liu (2011) on the 3-5 year children. The result of the research are when MTT develops, the sequence of ToM acquisition and the contribution of ToM acquisition on MTT, which is the ToM acquisition has positive contribution 28% on Mental Time Travel."

"Discipline strategies yang diterapkan oleh ibu merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pemahaman theory of mind anak. Meskipun demikian, masih sangat sedikit penelitian yang mempelajari mengenai discipline strategies ibu dan theory of mind. Selain itu, penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengaitkan discipline strategies ibu dengan first-order theory of mind saja, dan belum ada yang mengaitkan dengan second-order theory of mind secara bersamaan. Padahal perkembangan pemahaman theory of mind pada anak memiliki dua tahapan, yaitu first-order dan second-order theory of mind. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis discipline strategies yang digunakan oleh ibu, dan mempelajari kontribusi delapan jenis discipline strategies ibu terhadap first-order theory of mind dan second-order theory of mind pada anak usia 5 ndash; 6 tahun. Sebanyak 104 anak dan ibu mengikuti kegiatan penelitian ini. Pemahaman first-order dan second-order theory of mind anak diukur melalui 6 komponen theory of mind dengan metode tanya jawab, sedangkan penggunaan discipline strategies ibu diukur dengan kuesioner. Discipline strategies discuss dan boss yang digunakan oleh ibu memprediksi pemahaman first-order maupun second-order theory of mind anak. Di sisi lain, discipline strategies let rsquo;s child decide, how feel, silence, social norms, parent emotion dan persuasive tidak memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman first-order maupun second-order theory of mind anak.

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Mother's discipline strategies is one of crucial factors in children's theory of mind understanding. Nonetheless, there is still a limited number of studies covering mother's discipline strategies and theory of mind. In addition, previous studies only associate mother's discipline strategies with first order theory of mind, and no one has to associate with second order theory of mind simultaneously. Whereas, development of children's theory of mind understanding has two stage, first order and second order theory of mind. The current study investigated mother's discipline strategies, and investigated the contribution of eight mother's discipline strategies with children's first order and second order theory of mind among 5 6 years old children. 104 children and mothers are participated in this study. Children's first order and second order theory of mind understanding were measuring using 6 component of theory of mind with question and answer method, while mother's discipline strategies was measuring by questionnaire. It was revealed that discuss and boss mother's discipline strategies could predict children's first order and second order theory of mind understanding. On the other hand, let's child decide, how feel, silence, social norms, parent emotion and persuasive discipline strategies had no significant contribution to children's first order and second order theory of mind understanding."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial reward, jobdemand for learning dan need for achievement sebagai variabel bebas terhadap sales performance sebagai variabel terikat pada agen asuransi jiwa PT Prudential Life Assurance. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor keagenan Inspiring yang berperingkat ke-sepuluh di Indonesia dengan total agen 200 orang dan responden sebanyak 105 orang dengan periode waktu penelitian dari April sampai dengan Mei 2014. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan non-probability purposive sampling. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa financial reward mempunyai pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap pencapaian sales performance sehingga perlu dikaji lebih jauh jenis-jenis financial reward yang diharapkan oleh para agen agar dapat meningkatkan sales performance-nya. Sedangkan job-demand for learning dan need for achievement tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sales performance meskipun hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan variabel job-demand for learning dan need for achievement merupakan hal yang dianggap penting oleh agen. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk meneliti faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pencapaian sales performance seperti jenis pelatihan dan pengembangan diri yang tepat, brand/corporate image dan budaya perusahaan. Perusahaan juga sebaiknya dapat merancang program reward yang lebih kompetitif bagi agen agar pencapaian target penjualan dapat maksimal.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of financial reward, jobdemand for learning and need for achievement as independent variables to sales performance as dependent variabel in PT Prudential Life Assurance. This research is conducted in one of agency offices, Inspiring, which is ranked as number 10 among other agency offices in Indonesia. Total numbers of agents is 200 people with 105 respondents, during the period of April to May 2014. The research method is quantitative with non-probability purposive sampling.

Based on the research, it is known that financial reward has a significant but negative impact to the sales performance therefore it is necessary to further study other type of financial rewards which are expected by agents in order to boost the sales performance. as for job-demand for learning and need for achievement do not have impact to the sales performance although form the descriptive analysis it shows that job-demand for learning and need for achievement are important things according to agents.

Based on the above result, it is recommended to do further research on other factors that can affect to the achievement of sales performance such as a proper training and development program, brand/corporate image and corporate culture. It is also suggested for the company to prepare a competitive reward program for agents to reach a maximum achievement of sales performance."

"Teori Hukum Murni dari Kelsen muncul setelah munculnya teori hukum kodrat, pemikiran tentang moral yang disebut "the Golden Rule", mazhab sejarah hukum, mazhab utilitarianisme hukum, mazhab sosiologi hukum, Analytical Jurisprudence dari Austin dan mazhab realisme hukum Amerika Serikat dan Skandinavia.Teori Hukum Murni adalah suatu teori positivistik di bidang hukum dan merupakan kritik terhadap teori hukum kodrat, teori tradisional di bidang hukum, sosiologi hukum dan Analytical Jurisprudence. Teori Hukum Murni juga tidak sependapat dengan pemikiran realisme hukum Amerika Serikat. Sebagai kritik terhadap teori hukum kodrat, Teori Hukum Murni melepaskan hukum dari relik-relik animisme yang menganggap alam sebagai legislator dan melepaskan hukum dari karakter ideologis menyangkut konsep keadilan dan atau value judgment.Dalam kritiknya terhadap sosiologi hukum dan teori tradisional di bidang hukum, Teori Hukum Murni melepaskan hukum dari bidang empiris, pertama-tama bidang poiltik, dan juga dari karakter ideologis menyangkut value judgment dan konsep keadilan yang dianut bidang politik. Sebagai kritik terhadap Analytical Jurisprudence, Teori Hukum Murni memandang hukum sebagai norma pada tataran the Ought / das Sollen, yang terpisah dari bidang empiris, karena Austin mengajarkan bahwa hukum adalah perintah yang berada pads tataran the Is / das Seitz di bidang empiris. Dengan demikian, Teori Hukum Murni membebaskan hukum dari anasir-anasir non-hukum, seperti misalnya psikologi, sosiologi, etika (filsafat moral) dan politik. Pemurnian hukum dari anasir-anasir non-hukurn tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan filsafat neo-kantian mazhab Marburg sebagai daftar pemikirannya. Neo-kantianisme mazhab Marburg memisahkan secara tajam antara the Ought / das Sollen dengan the Is I das Sin, dan, antara bentuk (Form) dengan materi (matter). Sejalan dengan itu, Kelsen memisahkan secara tajam antara norma hukum pada tataran the Ought I das Sollen dengan bidang empiris pada tataran the Is / das Seitz, dan memisahkan secara tajam antara hukum formal dengan hukum materiil. Teori Hukum Murni hanya mengakui hukum formal sebagai obyek kajian kognitif ilmu hukum, sedangkan hukum materiil tidak dicakupkan dalam bidang obyek kajian ilmu hukum, karena hukum materiil berisikan janji keadilan yang berada di bidang ideologis, yang pada tataran praktis dilaksanakan di bidang politik. Teori Hukum Muni memusatkan kajiannya hanya pada hukum formal berdasarkan keabsahannya, yang membentuk suatu sistem hierarki norma hukum dengan puncak "Grundnorm". Qleh karena kajiannya hanya menyangkut hukum formal berdasarkan keabsahan, maka Teori Hukum Mumi hanya melihat hukum dari aspek yuridis formal semata, artinya teori tersebut mengabaikan hukum materiil yang di dalamnya terdapat cita hukum dalam konsep keadilan dan pertimbangan moral. Karena hanya menekankan pada aspek yuridis formal, Teori Hukum Murni sangat potensial menimbulkan permasalahan kekuasaan berlebihan bagi organ pembuat dan/atau pelaksana hukum, dan salah satu alternatif penyelesaian masalah tersebut adalah diperlukannya pedoman dan/atau pembatasan lebih rinci dalam penerapan norma hukum umum atau pembuatan norma hukum kasuistis. Karena hukum dipisahkan dari moral, maka hukum sangat potensial mengesampingkan atau melanggar kemanusiaan, dan agar hukum tidak melanggar kemanusiaan, hukum harus mengambil pertimbangan dari aspek moral. Walaupun mengadung kelemahan, stufentheory dalam Teori Hukum Murni juga membawa manfaat bagi bidang sistem tata hukum. Teori Hukum Murni juga merupakan suatu teori negara hukum dalam suatu versi tersendiri, yang berupaya mencegah kekuasaan totaliter pada satu sisi dan mencegah anarkisme murni pada sisi lain."