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"Writing Material Culture History examines the methodologies currently used in the historical study of material culture. Touching on archaeology, art history, literary studies and anthropology, the book provides history students with a fundamental understanding of the relationship between artefacts and historical narratives. The role of museums, the impact of the digital age and the representations of objects in public history are just some of the issues addressed in a book that brings together key scholars from around the world. A range of artefacts, including a 16th-century Peruvian crown and a 19th-century Alaskan Sea Lion overcoat, are considered, illustrating the myriad ways in which objects and history relate to one another. Bringing together scholars working in a variety of disciplines, this book provides a critical introduction for students interested in material culture, history and historical methodologies."

"Material culture merupakan salah satu aspek penting di dalam unsur pembentuk rumah yang hadir dalam bentuk fisik. Proses housing adjustment yang menghadirkan material culture didalamnya disebut sebagai home personalization. Dalam kajian ini saya ingin mengkaji dan memaparkan mengenai pemahaman home personalization melalui material culture yang ada di dalamnya. Oleh karena itu, saya mencoba untuk melihat bagaimana proses utuh dari home personalization dalam kegiatan merumah dengan material culture dan aspek lain yang ada didalamnya. Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan studi kasus kualitatif. Hasil penulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa pertama, tingkat kesadaran manusia dalam penerapan rangkaian proses home personalization dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan dari hasil akhir proses tersebut, biasanya sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat urgensi pemicu home personalization. Kedua, faktor lain yang mempengaruhi proses diluar tinjauan teoritis ditemukan dalam studi kasus, seperti kondisi finansial dan skala prioritas penyesuaian rumah oleh penghuninya. Ketiga, melalui studi kasus dapat dipelajari bahwa home personalization memiliki proses yang linear dan satu arah.

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Material culture is one of the essential aspects of the elements that make up a house that is present in physical form. The housing adjustment process that presents the material culture in it is called home personalization. In this study, I want to examine and explain the understanding of home personalization through the material culture in it. Therefore, I try to see how the whole process of home personalization is in home activities with material culture and other aspects. The writing of this thesis uses a descriptive design with a qualitative case study. The results of this thesis explain that first, the level of human awareness in the application of a series of home personalization processes can increase the level of satisfaction from the end result of the process, usually strongly influenced by the level of urgency of the home personalization trigger. Second, other factors that influence the process outside of literature review are found in the case studies, such as financial conditions and residents' priority scale of house adjustments. Third, through case studies, it can be learned that home personalization has a linear and one-way process."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai memori yang terdapat pada material culture mengenai kematian. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi objek kajian adalah inskripsi/teks dan lambang kematian yang terdapat pada makam dan nisan abad 19 ? 20 M awal. Pada analisis yang dilakukan terhadap inskripsi/teks ditemukan penggunaan kosakata awalan, sebutan, kalimat testimoni dan kutipan alkitab/injil. Selain itu, analisis terhadap lambang-lambang yang ditemukan pada makam dan nisan merepresentasikan mengenai kematian, waktu, dan keabadian. Melalui inskripsi/teks serta lambang kematian memperlihatkan bagaimana seseorang yang telah meninggal dikenang dan memberikan gambaran mengenai adanya kehidupan setelah kematian.

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This thesis discusses the memory contained in the material culture concerning death. In this research, the object of the study is the inscription or text and the symbol of death found in the tombs and headstones originating from the 19th until early 20th century AD. The analysis conducted towards the inscription/text has resulted in the usage of opening phrases, honorific titles, testimonials, and quotes taken from the holy bible. In addition, the analysis for the symbols engraved in the tombs and the headstones represent death, time, and eternity. Finally, these inscription/text and the symbol of death show us how someone who has passed away at that time is remembered and give us an overview of the existence of the afterlife."