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"Penelitian ini membahas tentang jaringan komunikasi Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI dalam memberikan layanan perpustakaan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia hampir dua tahun ini telah mengubah metode dan budaya kerja dengan adanya fenomena bekerja dari rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jaringan komunikasi di Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI ditinjau dari pola komunikasi dan peran individu serta faktor yang mempengaruhinya dalam rangka memberikan layanan perpustakaan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari Februari hingga April 2022 melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Informan penelitian dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pola komunikasi yang terbentuk di Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI adalah Pola All Channel. Selain itu, peran yang muncul dalam jaringan komunikasi adalah Gate Keeper, Opinion Leaders, Bridges, dan Cosmopolites. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran individu dalam membangun jaringan komunikasi di Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI adalah saling mendukung dalam memberikan layanan yang lebih inovatif dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan pemustaka di masa pandemi COVID-19. Adapun saran dari penelitian ini adalah Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI dapat terus meningkatkan keterlibatan pegawai perpustakaan dalam pertimbangan pembuatan keputusan, sehingga Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI dapat memberikan layanan perpustakaan di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan memperhatikan peran individu serta pola jaringan komunikasi.

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This study discusses the communication network at Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI in providing library services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has occurred in Indonesia for almost two years and has changed work methods and culture with the phenomenon of working from home. The purpose of this study was to identify the communication network in Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI in terms of communication patterns and individual roles as well as the factors that influence such communication in order to provide library services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out from February to April 2022 through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Research informants were selected based on purposive sampling method. From this research, it can be seen that the communication pattern formed in Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI is the All-Channel Pattern. In addition, the emerging roles in the communication network are Gate Keepers, Opinion Leaders, Bridges, and Cosmopolites. It can be concluded that the role of individuals in building communication network at the Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI is to support each other in providing more innovative services by paying attention to the needs of users during the COVID-19 pandemic. The suggestion from this research is that Perpustakaan Riset BPK RI can continue to improve and maintain the involvement of library employees in decision-making considerations, so that the library can provide library services during the COVID-19 pandemic by taking into account the individual roles as well as the communication network patterns."

"The study of network communication has significant implication for disaster mitigation research. Network communication providing map for information dissemination regarding disaster mitigation, quantifying the relations between people, the vulnerable people need evacuation could be identified, and the intervention to the group in network communication could help people to promote the behaviour changing in disaster mitigation. The concept strength of weak ties as one of the sub concept of network communication by Granovetter use for these research. His research find that pople use their weak ties than their strong ties to have new information for getting new job. Contrary, for finding information in disasaster mitigation the use of strong ties is more dominant than the use of strong ties. This research has some significant finding. First, there are diferences in structure of tweleve network communication in some elements of centralization, betwenes, diameter and size. Second, the network decentralized to the people in social structure, common local people and people from outside vilages. Third, local people prefer using their strong ties rather than using their weak ties in seeking disaster mitigation information. Fourth, there is no significant diferences between people using the information (old information and new information regarding the mitigation disaster) and their relation (strong ties or weak ties). Fitfth, Javanese culture affect the serve of strong ties. Those are patrilineal culture, collectives culture and the traditional perception regarding Merapi volcanoe that still remain in some local people.

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Kajian jaringan komunikasi merupakan disiplin ilmu yang memiliki kontribusi penting dalam penanganan bencana. Penyebaran informasi lebih cepat dilakukan pada jaringan yang padat, orang yang terisolasi dari jaringan cenderung tidak selamat ketika terjadi bencana, serta intervensi pada kelompok dapat dilakukan dengan menempatkan aktor-aktor pada jaringan untuk mempromosikan perubahan perilaku. Jaringan juga memainkan peranan dalam adaptasi berbasis komunitas pada peristiwa bencana. Konsep kekuatan ikatan lemah (strength of weak ties) menekankan bahwa orang memperoleh informasi tentang pekerjaan baru dari ikatan lemah (weak ties). Sebaliknya, mereka yang memiliki sedikit ikatan lemah (weak ties) akan tercabut dari akses informasi dan cenderung terikat hanya pada informasi dari berita-berita di sekitar wilayahnya atau dari teman-teman dekatnya saja dan menghilangkan berbagai kesempatan dalam mengakses ide-ide baru serta peluang di pasar tenaga kerja. Dari penelitian diperoleh beberapa temuan penting. Pertama, terdapat perbedaan struktur pada dua belas jaringan komunikasi dalam mitigasi bencana untuk elemen sentralitas, antara, diameter, kepadatan, dan ukuran jaringan. Kedua, sentralitas jaringan tersebar ke orang-orang yang merupakan orang-orang di struktur sosial, warga dusun biasa dan orang-orang yang berasal dari luar dusum. Ketiga, warga dusun lebih mengandalkan relasi dengan ikatan kuat (strong ties) dibandingkan dengan ikatan lemah (weak ties) dalam memperoleh informasi tentang bencana. Keempat, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara jenis informasi yang digunakan warga dusun (informasi lama atau informasi baru) dengan jenis relasi warga (strong ties atau weak ties) Kelima, ikatan kuat (strong ties) yang terbentuk karena lingkup budaya Jawa yang menganut patrilineal, kolektivis dan masih adanya sebagian masyarakat yang memiliki kepercayaan tradisional tentang Merapi."

"ABSTRAKFokus disertasi ini melakukan analisis struktur jaringan komunikasi dalam gerakan sosiallingkungan pada komunitas adat Samin di Pati Jawa Tengah, khususnya analisis faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhi sentralitas jaringan komunikasi dan kontribusinya untuk mendorongpartisipasi masyarakat dalam suatu gerakan sosial lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, mencakup analisis struktur jaringan komunikasi denganUCINET dan analisis statistik dengan Path Analysis. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkanbahwa (1) struktur jaringan yang terbentuk pada Komunitas Adat Samin di Dukuh Bombong,terkait isu rencana pendirian pabrik semen memiliki kohesifitas yang rendah, pola jaringankomunikasi yang terbentuk menyebar dan mengalami fragmentasi, (2) faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi tingkat sentralitas jaringan yaitu persepsi individu dan tingkat politicalengagement, (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi dalam gerakan sosialyaitu tingkat political engagement, tingkat keterlibatan dalam afiliasi, dan tingkat sentralitas.Dengan demikian, terbukti bahwa sentralitas jaringan komunikasi memiliki pengaruhterhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam gerakan sosial ?tolak pabrik semen?.

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ABSTRACTThe focus of this dissertation is to analyze the structure of the communication networks in theenvironmental social movement in Samin indigenous communities in Pati, Central Java, toanalyze the factors affecting communication networks centrality and its contribution topromote public participation in a enviromental movement. This study used quantitative andqualitative approach, used structural analysis with UCINET communications networks andstatistical analysis with Path Analysis. The results of this study showed that (1) networkstructure formed in Samin Indigenous Communities related to the establishment of cementfactory had a low cohesiveness, patterns communication networks had a spread andfragmented shaped, (2) factors that affect the level of the centrality of the network that is theperception of the individual and the level of political engagement, (3) the factors thatinfluence the level of participation in social movements, namely the level of politicalengagement, the level of involvement in the affiliate, and the degree of centrality. Thus, it isevident that the centrality of communication networks had an influence on people'sparticipation in social movements "Tolak Pabrik Semen"."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian pada tesis ini membahas mengenai perumusan strategi operasi dari Divisi Jaringan Teknologi Informasi terkait adanya investasi dengan melakukan integrasi vertikal infrastruktur jaringan komunikasi. Divisi Jaringan Teknologi Informasi sebagai unit kerja yang dibentuk terkait adanya integrasi vertikal ini belum memiliki prioritas dan tahapan implementasi strategi operasi yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengoptimalkan dukungan terhadap layanan bisnis dalam mencapai efisiensi operasional. Perumusan strategi operasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model strategi operasi Slack and Lewis. Hasil dari perumusan strategi operasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan strategi operasi Divisi secara formal dalam bentuk matriks strategi operasi dan tahapan implementasi untuk digunakan sebagai arahan dalam kegiatan operasional unit kerja.

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ABSTRACTThe research on this thesis discusses the formulation of the operation strategy of the Information Technology Network Division related to the investment by doing vertical integration of communications network infrastructure. The Division of Information Technology Network as a work unit that is formed related to the existence of vertical integration has no priority and implementation stage of operational strategy yet which later can be used as a reference to optimize support for business services in achieving operational efficiency. The formulation of an operating strategy is done using the Slack and Lewis strategy model approach. The results of the operation strategy formulation of this research are expected to give the Division 39 s strategic strategy formally in the form of operational strategy matrix and implementation stages to be used as a direction in the operational activities of the work unit."

"Research in communication network has the limit due to its problem of the supply frequency and equipment. To overcome this problem, open source can be the solution to build a helpful test bed for the research or academic purpose. Open source network can be developed using Software Defined Network (SDN) which has been continuosly developed due enormous number of installed base equipment and protocols that are inflexible, predefined, and fixed since SDN offers a flexible, dynamic, and programmable functionality of network systems. By using OpenFlow as its protocol, we can program the network flow in a flow table on different switches and routers. This research approches an OpenFlow-based Wi-Fi environment using OpenFlow-based Access Point (OFAP) and OpenFlow controller. Each OFAP is deployed at two different rooms and performed several experiments to evaluate handoff delay. The result of this experiment show that OpenFlow-based network show more stable process than traditional network because of installed flows given to each packets however the discovered value needs to be examined further due to better mechanism towards installed flows. The handoff delay between OFAPs is 24% faster than handoff delay between traditional AP with average of 79.9 miliseconds. By use of this system, we believe it could deliver high performance network and increase reliability for the real-time traffic over WLAN, by reducing handoff delay compared to classical Wi-Fi environment."

"Studi ini merupakan studi jaringan komunikasi interlocking directorate yang diteliti melalui jaringan yang terbentuk di dalam perbuatan korupsi. Hasil studi ini dalam rangka mengembangkan teori jaringan komunikasi interlocking directorate, khususnya kontribusi dari studi interlocking directorate pada masyarakat di luar Amerika dan Eropa yang selama ini mendominasi. Sejauh ini, kontribusi Indonesia belum pernah disinggung dalam telaah perkembangan studi interlocking directorate dari negara-negara Asia. Hanya beberapa negara di Asia yang disebut telah memberi sumbangan bagi pengembangan studi interlocking directorate yakni China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Piliphina, Thailand, Jepang, Timur Tengah, dan Singapura. Studi ini meneliti praktek jaringan komunikasi interlocking directorate dalam fenomena hubungan hubungan yang mengandung konflik kepentingan sebagaimana berlangsung di dalam perbuatan korupsi. Studi jaringan komunikasi interlocking directorate ini menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah latar belakang hubungan kedekatan yang bersifat informal telah menjadi dasar terbentuknya jaringan komunikasi interlocking directorate dimana telah memuluskan berlangsungnya praktek-praktek korupsi. Sejumlah latarbelakang kedekatan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan keluarga, pertemanan, dan hubungan pekerjaan sebelumnya. Temuan penelitian ini juga didiskusikan dengan Teori Ketergantungan Sumber Daya (Resource Dependence Theory). Hubungan konflik kepentingan didalam perbuatan korupsi dilatarbelakangi motif adanya saling ketergantungan terhadap sumberdaya yang dibutuhkan. Sehingga pada hakikatnya terjadi proses transaksi terhadap sumberdaya yang dimiliki. Selanjutnya proses komunikasi dalam kontek jaringan korupsi ini merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi korupsi yaitu komunikasi tertutup yang ditandai dengan digunakannya kode ? kode verbal yang hanya dipahami anggota kelompok jaringan.

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This research explains a communication network of interlocking directorate that examine the network of corruptions in Indonesia. Focus of this study is on the conflict of interest relationship as happens in corruption network. Research findings of this study has a significance contribution to the development of theories of communication network of interlocking directorate, particularly, as the one from outside the American and European countries; the countries which have, sofar, been dominating the field of studies. Although, there are a number of such studies from other Asian countires i.e.: China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, Singapore, Japan, and the Middle Ease; however, this research is a pioneer in Indonesia.

Research findings in this study shows that some backgrounds of informal close relationship contribute to the formation of communication networks of interlocking directorate that smoothen the practices of corruption. The findings show that some backgrounds of close relationships include family relationships, friendships, and previous work relationships. The data is analyzed using Resoure Dependence Theory ofPfeffer andSalancik (1978).

The results show that the conflict of interest in corruption practices are driven by the interdependence needs on the available resources, which motivates the process of transaction on the resources owned. The communication process occured in this context is thus a form of corruption communication; which is practiced and understood only amongst the members of the network using particular verbal codes."

"Design of modern communication networks focuses on methods and algorithms related to the design of communication networks, using optimization, graph theory, probability theory and simulation techniques. The book discusses the nature and complexity of the network design process, then introduces theoretical concepts, problems and solutions. It demonstrates the design of network topology and traditional loss networks, followed by uncontrolled packet networks, flow-controlled networks, and multiservice networks. Access network design is reviewed, and the book concludes by considering the design of survivable (reliable) networks and various reliability concepts."