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"Kewirausahaan adalah simbol dari usaha dan kesuksesan dalam bisnis, dan kewirausahaan memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat. Sejak Kewirausahaan Organisasional (Organizational Entrepreneurship, OE) berkontribusi pada stabilitas keuangan untuk adminstrasi urusan perkotaan, hal ini menjadi sangat penting pada kasus kota. Melalui alasan ini, studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti peran dari kapital sosial (Social Capital, SC) pada perkembangan kewirausahaan di Kota Teheran. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dan non-eksperimental, dan data yang terkumpul berasal dari 204 kuesioner yang didistribusikan pada manajer dan ahli organisasi. Penelitian menggunakan stratified sampling dengan partisipan sebanyak 37 manajer dan 167 ahli organisasi. Jumlah partisipan laki-laki sebanyak 147 orang dan jumlah partisipan perempuan sebanyak 57 orang. Rata-rata usia partisipan adalah 47 tahun dengan standar deviasi 0,765. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil dari studi menunjukkan bahwa kapital sosial melalui tiga dimensinya (dimensi kognitif, relasional dan struktural) memiliki pengaruh signifikan yang positif pada kewirausahaan organisasional.

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Entrepreneurship is the symbol of endeavor and success in business, and entrepreneurs play a crucial role in economic and social development of communities. Since Organizational Entrepreneurship (OE) contribute to earning stable finance required for administration of urban affairs, it is very important in the case of municipalities. For this reason, this study aims to investigate the role of social capital (SC) in the development of entrepreneurship in Tehran municipality. Research method was descriptive and non-experimental, and required data were collected through 204 questionnaires distributed among managers and experts of the organization. Stratified sampling was used, in which 37 managers and 167 experts participated. Number of male participants was 147, and number of female participants was 57. The mean age of participants was 41 years, and its standard deviation was 0.765. In order to test the research hypothesis, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used. The results of the study showed that social capital and its three dimensions (Cognitive, Relational and Structural dimensions) had positive significant effect on organizational entrepreneurship."

"This book offers a clear, yet comprehensive overview of the role of robots in our society. It especially focuses on the interaction between humans and robots, and on the social and political aspects of the integration of robots with humans, in their everyday life, both in the private and working sphere alike. Based on the lessons held by the author at “Scuola di Politiche” (transl. School of Political Sciences), this self-contained book mainly addresses an educated, though not-specialist, audience. "

"ABSTRAKlnses merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan seksual yang dialami anak dalam kehidupan rumahtangga. lnses adalah hubungan seksual pada pasangan yang memiliki hubungan darah, tetapi dalam kehidupan modem masyarakat pada umumnya masih menganggap sebagai hal yang tabu. Kondisi tersebut terjadi karena korban tidak bersedia melaporkan segera kejadian dengan berbagai alasan, sehingga dampak psikologis, sosial, maupun ftsik semakin berat bagi pelaku. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan, korban inses mengalami trauma dan membutuhkan pendampingan orang sangat dekat dan dipercaya untuk mengungkap kejadian yang dialami. Kondisi korban inses selanjutnya memerlukan orang yang mampu memberi motivasi dan dukungan moral agar dapat bang kit lagi menjalani kehidupan sosialnya.Faktor penyebab inses tidak berdiri sendiri atau tunggal tetapi merupakan akumulasi berbagai permasalahan psikologis, sosial, sikap mental, moralitas,dan budaya patriarkhis pelaku.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dilakukan di Kota Batam mewakili Indonesia bagian barat yang banyak terJadl mses dan Kota Makassar mewakili Indonesia bagian timur yang sedikit sekali terdapat kejadian inses.

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ABSTRACTone of the sexual violences form that experiencedby children in domestic life is incest. Incest is a sexual abuse that occurs in couples who have blood relationships, many people still consider it a taboo. The impacts occur because the victim did not want to immediately report the incident, so that the psychological, social and physical impacts will be more severe. The research found the impact of incest victims were traumatic and required counseling with people very closed to the victims and believed to reveal the incidents they experienced. The condition of incest victims then need people who are able to provide motivation and moral support so that they can rise again their social lives. The cause of incest was not single alone but an accumulation of psychological, social, mental moral problems, an the patriarchal culture of the perpretators. The research usedqualitative-descriptive technique, and conducted in Batam city which representing western part of Indonesia with high prevalence of incests, and Makassar which representing east Indonesia where incest incident wer still very low"

"This book emerged out of international conferences organized as part of the AAAI Fall Symposia series, and the Swarmfest 2017 conference. It brings together researchers from diverse fields studying these complex systems using CAS and agent-based modeling tools and techniques. In the past, the knowledge gained in each domain has largely remained exclusive to that domain. By bringing together scholars who study these phenomena, the book takes knowledge from one domain to provide insight into others.Most interesting phenomena in natural and social systems include constant transitions and oscillations among their various phases – wars, companies, societies, markets, and humans rarely stay in a stable, predictable state for long. Randomness, power laws, and human behavior ensure that the future is both unknown and challenging. How do events unfold? When do they take hold? Why do some initial events cause an avalanche while others do not? What characterizes these events? What are the thresholds that differentiate a sea change from a non-event?Complex adaptive systems (CAS) have proven to be a powerful tool for exploring these and other related phenomena. The authors characterize a general CAS model as having a large number of self-similar agents that: 1) utilize one or more levels of feedback; 2) exhibit emergent properties and self-organization; and 3) produce non-linear dynamic behavior. Advances in modeling and computing technology have led not only to a deeper understanding of complex systems in many areas, but they have also raised the possibility that similar fundamental principles may be at work across these systems, even though the underlying principles may manifest themselves differently."

"Mengingat pentingnya peranan air, sangat diperlukan adanya sumber air yang dapat menyediakan air yang baik dari segi kuantitas dan kualitasnya. Di Indonesia, sumur gali merupakan sarana air bersih yang banyak digunakan masyarakat, baik di perkotaan maupun di pedesaan karena sumur gali tergolong mudah dan murah dalam pembuatannya. Akan tetapi sumur gali mempunyai resiko pencemaran yang sangat tinggi. Kondisi fisik lingkungan dapat berpengaruh kepada turunnya kualitas air tanah dangkal tersebut. DA Ci Deres memiliki berbagai macam jenis Penggunaan tanah dan juga jenis tanah dan batuan. Pesebaran konsentrasi TDS tertinggi terdapat di tengah DA Ci Deres dibandingkan bagian Barat Laut dan juga Tenggara DA Ci Deres. Lalu parameter konduktivitas, nitrat, sulfat dan juga fosfat memiliki nilai konsentrasi tertinggi pada wilayah Barat Laut DA Ci Deres dan parameter pH, kekeruhan dan juga klorida memiliki tingkat nilai konsentrasi tinggi yang berada di wilayah Tenggara DA Ci Deres. Salah satu faktor tercemarnya air tanah tersebut di akbitkan oleh faktor fisik yang terdapat di wilayah DA Ci Deres tersebut. Untuk mengetahui akan lebih jelas maka dilakukanlah uji statistik untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi antara kondisi fisik di Wilayah DA Ci Deres tersebut dan seberapa kuat akan tingkat korelasi tersebut. Hasil Dari uji statistik tersebut menyatakan bahwa jenis batuan dan penggunaan tanah memiliki korelasi yang positif terhadap nilai kualitas air di DA Ci Deres. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari besarnya nilai F hitung dibandingkan dengan nilai F tabel pada seluruh DA Ci Deres.

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Given the importance of the role of water, it is very necessary to have a water source that can provide good water in terms of quantity and quality. In Indonesia, dug wells are clean water facilities that are widely used by the community, both in urban and rural areas because dug wells are relatively easy and inexpensive to make. However, dug wells have a very high risk of pollution. Shallow ground water if it has been polluted will be difficult to recover. The physical condition of the environment can affect the quality of the shallow groundwater. DA Ci Deres has various types of land use and also types of land and rocks. The highest distribution of TDS concentrations was in the middle of DA Ci Deres compared to the north and also south of DA Ci Deres. Then the parameters of conductivity, nitrate, sulfate and phosphate also have the highest concentration values ​​in the North region of DA Ci Deres and pH parameters, turbidity and chloride have high concentration values ​​in the South DA DA Deres. One of the factors that contaminated the groundwater was caused by physical factors found in the DA Ci Deres region. To find out more clearly, a statistical test was conducted to find out whether there was a correlation between the physical conditions in the DA Ci Deres Region and how strong the correlation level would be. The results of these statistical tests state that the geology and landuse has a positive correlation with the groundwater quality at DA Ci Deres. This can be seen from the value of F is bigger than F table in DA Ci Deres."

"Gempa bumi Sumatera Barat tahun 2009 menimbulkan kerusakan dan kerugian. Kerugian menyebabkan dampak langsung dan tidak langsung yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian. Informasi dampak bencana terhadap perekonomian dibutuhkan dalam proses rekonstruksi dan rehabilitasi agar berjalan efektif dan tepat sasaran. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi dampak gempa terhadap perekonomian Sumatera Barat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gempa memberikan dampak paling besar terhadap: (i) penurunan pendapatan output sektor hotel dan restoran; (ii) penurunan pendapatan tenaga kerja pertanian perkotaan; (iii) penurunan pendapatan rumah tangga pertanian perkotaan; dan (iv) penurunan penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor hotel dan restoran.

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The Earthquake in West Sumatra in 2009 caused damage and losses. The losses caused both direct and indirect significant impacts on the economy. Information of the disaster impacts on the economy is needed to the effective reconstruction and rehabilitation. This study aims to estimate the impacts of the earthquake towards the economy in West Sumatra. Applying the Social Accounting Matrix analysis, this study shows that the earthquake caused the greatest impacts on: (i) the income decline in hotel and restaurant sectors; (ii) the income decline in urban-farm labors; (iii) the income decline in urban-farm households; and (iv) the labor decline in hotel and restaurant sectors."