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"Clinical cardiac MRI is a comprehensive textbook intended for everyone involved in magnetic resonance imaging of the heart. It is designed both as a useful guide for newcomers to the field and as an aid for those who routinely perform such studies. Providing theoretical background information, this illustrated volume examines imaging acquisition and potential pitfalls. It presents guidelines on the interpretation of clinical data in a range of cardiac pathology that can be encountered. In this second edition, the aim has been to maintain the same quality while incorporating the newest insights and developments in this rapidly evolving domain of medical imaging. Finally, the selection of 100 real-life cases, added as online material, will further enhance the value of this textbook."

"A concise summary of the most important medical and scientific topics concerning cardiovascular medicine in the primary care environment, this new edition of Cardiology in family practice has been updated with cutting-edge information and useful tips. Written in an easy-to-read format (background, diagnosis and disease management) and emphasizing practical techniques for evaluation and treatment, the authors explain the basic mechanisms underlying cardiovascular disease states and the treatment strategies that arise from them. Topics include stable angina, acute coronary syndromes, arrythmias, hypertension, pericardial and valvular diseases, and hyperlipidemia. New figures have been added to each chapter in this edition. "

"ABSTRAKPasien gagal jantung sering mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup karena keadaan ldquo;high simptom burden rdquo; dan hospitalisasi berulang, sehingga berdampak pada prognosis yang buruk. Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien jantung adalah dengan perawatan paliatif. Manajemen simptom merupakan komponen sangat penting dalam perawatan paliatif. Edmonton symptom assessment system ESAS merupakan instrumen pengkajian keluhan simptomatik yang umum digunakan pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis. Hasil analisis Rasch terhadap 35 kuesioner ESAS yang diisi oleh pasien gagal jantung menunjukkan bahwa ESAS memenuhi syarat unidimensionalitas eigenvalue 41 , yang berarti ESAS mampu mengukur beban simptom. Nilai Cronbach rsquo;s alpha 0,812 menunjukkan reliabilitas yang sangat baik, namun nilai person reliability 0,58 menunjukkan bahwa konsistensi jawaban dari pasien lemah. Rekomendasi penulis dari penerapan EBN ini adalah pengukuran uji validitas dan reliabilitas ulang terhadap ESAS dengan jumlah sampel tiap unit yang memadai setelah dilakukan double translation instrumen. Kata kunci : ESAS, beban simptom, paliatif, gagal jantung

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ABSTRAK Heart failure is known as high symptom burden disease. Symptom burden interfere with patients rsquo;s quality of life and lead to worse prognosis. Palliative care is an approach to improve patient rsquo;s quality of life by providing relief from pain and other distressing symptoms. Symptom management is one of the most crucial component of palliative care. Edmonton symptom assessment system ESAS is a clinical tools to document the symptom burden in chronically ill patients. Rasch analysis of 35 ESAS questionnaire completed by heart failure patients shows that ESAS is a unidimensional eigenvalue 41 measure of symptom burden. The calculated Cronbach rsquo;s alpha was 0,812, interpreted to good reliability; but low person reliability score 0,58 indicated low consistency of person response. The recommendation for this evidence-based nursing intervention is re-analysis of instrument rsquo;s validity and reliability with sufficient number of samples form each unit and double translation procedure. Keywords: ESAS, simptom burden, palliative, heart failure"

"Latar Belakang: Penyakit jantung merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu dari kelompok Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan berdasarkan studi epidemiologi di Asia Tenggara, prevalensi gagal jantung di Asia Tenggara memiliki presentase yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara lainnya. Gagal Jantung Dekompensasi Akut (GJDA) menjadi indikasi utama terjadinya admisi pada pasien dengan gagal jantung, khususnya gagal jantung dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah. Adanya kondisi hiponatremia dan hipokloremia pada pasien fraksi ejeksi rendah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan bagi klinisi sebagai prediktor admisi akibat GJDA. Metode : Studi kohort retrospektif dengan menelusuri rekam medis pasien GJDA pada populasi fraksi ejeksi rendah berusia>18 tahun yang dirawat inap di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo sejak tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2023, dan menelusuri data elektrolit 90 hari sebelum admisi pasien dengan diagnosis GJDA pada pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah. Dilakukan analisis bivariat dan juga multivariat prediktor admisi dengan diagnosis GJDA pada pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah.Hasil : Dari total 265 subjek penelitian yang diletiti, analisis bivariat yang menunjukkan hiponatremia dan hipokloremia dapat menjadi prediktor admisi akibat GJDA pada pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah, dengan analisis multivariat menunjukkan keduanya tetap merupakan prediktor yang baik secara statistik terkait admisi akibat GJDA pada pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah dengan RR hiponatremia 1,729 (IK95% 1,367-2,179) dengan nilai P<0,001 dan OR hipokloremia 1,181 (IK95% 1,064-1,311) dengan nilai P 0,002.Kesimpulan : Hipontaremia ataupun hipokloremia pada pasien gagal jantung dengan fraksi ejeksi rendah dapat menjadi prediktor admisi akibat GJDA.

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Background : Cardiovascular disease remains the foremost cause of mortality within the spectrum of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Epidemiological studies within Southeast Asia have illuminated a notably elevated prevalence of heart failure compared to other global regions. Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) serves as a primary catalyst for hospital admissions, particularly among patients exhibiting diminished left ventricular ejection fraction. The identification of hyponatremia and hypochloremia in individuals with reduced ejection fraction holds promise in enhancing clinicians' vigilance as predictive markers for ADHF admissions.

Methodology : This retrospective cohort study delved into the medical records of individuals with ADHF within the low left ventricular ejection fraction cohort, aged >18 years, admitted to Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital from 2020 to 2023. Electrolyte profiles from the 90-day period preceding ADHF diagnosis among patients with reduced ejection fraction were scrutinized. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to delineate predictors of ADHF admissions in this subgroup.

Results : Among the 265 subjects scrutinized, bivariate analysis revealed that both hyponatremia and hypochloremia could function as robust predictors for ADHF admissions in patients displaying diminished ejection fraction. Multivariate analysis solidified their statistical significance as predictors of ADHF admissions in individuals with reduced ejection fraction. Hyponatremia exhibited an relative risk (RR) of 1.729 (95% CI 1.367-2.179) with a P-value of <0.001, while hypochloremia demonstrated an RR of 1.181 (95% CI 1.064-1.311) with a P-value of 0.002.

Conclusion : The presence of hyponatremia and hypochloremia in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction stands as a clinically significant predictive factor for ADHF admissions."

"Written by internationally eminent experts in cardiovascular imaging, this volume provides state-of-the-art information on the use of MRI and CT in the assessment of cardiac and vascular diseases. This third edition, now in four-color, reflects recent significant advances in cardiovascular MRI technology and the continuing emergence of multi-detector CT as an important diagnostic modality, particularly for ischemic heart disease. Seven new chapters have been added including chapters on anatomy, cardiovascular MR in infants/​children, assessing myocardial viability, risk assessment in ischemic heart disease and MR guidance."

"Perawat spesialis kardiovaskuler berperan dalam praktik keperawatan berupa pemberi asuhan keperawatan tingkat lanjut, melakukan pembuktian ilmiah keperawatan dan agen pembaharu. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada kasus pasien post operasi bedah jantung MVR (Mitral Valve Replacement) dan 30 pasien gangguan sistem kardiovaskuler dengan pendekatan model konservasi Levine. Model konservasi Levine efektif digunakan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskuler. Evidence based nursing dilakukan dengan menerapkan edukasi berdasarkan kebutuhan pasien Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) untuk menurunkan kecemasan dengan hasil yang signifikan (p value 0,000). Proyek inovasi menerapkan format handover dengan metode SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation).

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Cardiovascular specialist nurses play a role in nursing practice in the form of advanced nursing care providers, scientific proof of nursing and change agents. Nursing care is performed in the case of postoperative heart surgery patients MVR (Mitral Valve Replacement) and 30 patients with cardiovascular system disorder with Levine conservation model approach. Levine's conservation model is effective in patients with cardiovascular system disorders. Evidence-based nursing is done by applying education based on patient Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) needs of learning to decrease anxiety with significant results (p value 0,000). The innovation project applies the handover format using the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) method."