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"Siklodekstrin adalah bahan pengenkapsulasi yang dikenal dengan struktur yang unik dengan rongga internal hidrofobik dan bagian luar bersifat hidrofilik. Siklodekstrin dan turunannya dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kelarutan dan bioavailabilitas zat aktif, meningkatkan absorpsi oral, dan mengurangi rasa pahit dengan cara membentuk kompleks inklusi dengan senyawa lain. Siklodekstrin dilaporkan telah berhasil memperbaiki sifat fisikokimia beberapa senyawa fitokimia. Andrografolid, metabolit aktif yang diperoleh dari Herba Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. Ex Nees memiliki khasiat antibakteri, antiinflamasi, antioksidan, dan antikanker. Namun, kelarutan dalam air yang buruk dan rasanya yang sangat pahit membuat penggunaannya sangat terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaporkan, kompleksasi andrografolid dengan siklodekstrin dan turunannya dapat meningkatkan kelarutan dalam air dan laju disolusi, serta mengurangi rasa pahit. Artikel ini memuat penjelasan singkat mengenai kompleksasi andrografolid dengan B-siklodekstrin dan hidroksipropil-B-siklodekstrin, metode pembuatannya, dan karakterisasi kompleks inklusi yang telah dilakukan. Penggunaan hidroksipropil-B-siklodekstrin dengan metode freeze-drying menunjukkan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan kelarutan dan disolusi andrografolid.

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Cyclodextrin is an encapsulated material known for its unique structure with a hydrophobic internal cavity and a hydrophilic exterior. Cyclodextrin and its derivatives are used to increase the solubility and bioavailability of active substances, facilitate absorption through the mucosa or skin, increase oral absorption, and improve the bitter taste by making inclusion complexes with other compounds. Cyclodextrin has succeeded in improving the physicochemical properties of various phytochemical compounds. Andrographolide, an active metabolite from the Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees herb, has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. However, its use limited due to poor water solubility and very bitter taste. Based on the findings of reported research investigations, andrographolide complexes with cyclodextrins could increase water solubility, dissolution rate, and reduce bitter taste. This article summarized the complexation of andrographolide with B-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-B-cyclodextrin, complexation methods, and characterization of inclusion complexes. The use of hydroxypropyl-B-cyclodextrin by freeze-drying method produces the best results in increasing the solubility and dissolution of andrographolide."

"Buku yang berjudul "Index-therapeutic of prescribed proprietary products" ini disusun oleh C. P. Jassawalla. Buku ini berisikan index therapeutic."

"Twelfth Edition, this review delivers a clear, concise review of fundamental concepts backed by more than 1,000 review questions and answers. The chapter-based approach facilitates use with course notes or larger texts. Outstanding learning aids include: Short discussion of the major concepts that underlie basic principles or specific drug groups. Explanatory figures and tables. Review questions followed by answers and explanations. Drug trees in drug-oriented chapters that visually organize drug groups. A list of high-yield terms and definitions you need to know. Skill Keeper Questions that prompt you to review previous material to understand links between related topics. A checklist of tasks you should be able to perform upon completion of a chapter. Summary tables that list the important drugs and include key information about their mechanisms of action, effects, clinical uses, pharmacokinetics, drug interactions, and toxicities. Two comprehensive 100-question examinations followed by the correct answers and rationales. Valuable test-taking strategies for improving your test performance."