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"Penelitian yang mengkaji pertanyaan kutub dalam bahasa isyarat belum dilakukan secara mendalam. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penanda nonmanual dan manual, serta pola urutan kata dalam kalimat pertanyaan kutub pada bahasa isyarat Indonesia (Bisindo) yang berpedoman pada teori Sandler dan Lillo-Martin (2006). Dalam bahasa lisan, pertanyaan kutub dikenal dengan pertanyaan ya/tidak. Data penelitian ini adalah 60 kalimat pertanyaan kutub yang dihasilkan oleh penutur jati Bisindo. Data yang telah dihasilkan melalui rekaman video kemudian ditranskripsikan secara manual dan diberikan kode cakupan penyebaran penanda nonmanual dan manualnya. Setelah itu, peneliti menganalisis cakupan penyebaran penanda nonmanual dan manual yang digunakan, serta mendeskripsikan pola urutan kata yang terbentuk dalam pertanyaan kutub berdasarkan jenis predikatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) penanda nonmanual yang signifikan dalam pertanyaan kutub adalah gerakan alis dan kepala ke depan dengan cakupan penyebarannya meliputi kata, sebagian kalimat, bahkan keseluruhan kalimat; (2) bentuk penanda manual yang digunakan dalam pertanyaan kutub adalah ya/tidak, betul/salah, pernah/tidak, mau/tidak, dan belum/sudah yang muncul di akhir kalimat; dan (3) berdasarkan jenis predikat yang digunakan, pola urutan kata dalam kalimat pertanyaan kutub menghasilkan sembilan variasi, yaitu SOP, OSP, OPS, SPO, POS, SOPS, SPOS, SP, dan PS.

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Research examining polar questions in sign languages ​​has not been conducted in depth. Therefore, this research aims to describe the non-manual and manual markers, as well as word order patterns in polar question sentences in Indonesian Sign Language (Bisindo) which are guided by the theory of Sandler and Lillo-Martin (2006). In spoken language, polar questions are known as yes/no questions. The data for this research are 60 polar question sentences produced by Bisindo native speakers. The data that has been generated through video recordings is then transcribed manually and coded for the scope of occurrence of non-manual and manual markers. After that, the researcher analyzed the scope of distribution of non-manual and manual markers used, and described the word order patterns formed in polar questions based on the type of predicate. The results of the research show that (1) significant non-manual markers in polar questions are forward movements of the eyebrows and head with a scope of distribution including words, parts of sentences, even the whole sentences; (2) the manual markers used in polar questions are yes/no, true/false, ever/don't never, want to/don't want, and haven't/already which appear at the end of the sentence; and (3) based on the type of predicate used, the word order pattern in the polar question sentence produces nine variations, namely as follows SOP, OSP, OPS, SPO, POS, SOPS, SPOS, SP, and PS."

"The poles undergo climate changes exceeding those in the rest of the world in terms of their speed and extent, and have a key role in modulating the climate of the Earth. Ecosystems adapted to polar environments are likely to become vulnerable to climate changes. Their responses allow us to analyse and foresee the impact of changes at lower latitudes. We need to increase our knowledge of the polar marine fauna of continental shelves, slopes and deep sea, as identifying the responses of species and communities is crucial to establishing efficient strategies against threats to biodiversity, using international and cross-disciplinary approaches. "

"This book demonstrates that the method, based on the ground polar cap magnetic observations is a reliable diagnosis of the solar wind energy coming into the magnetosphere Method for the uninterruptive monitoring of the magnetosphere state (i.e. space weather). It shows that the solar wind energy pumping power, can be described by the PC growth rate, thus, the magnetospheric substorms features are predetermined by the PC dynamics. Furthermore, it goes on to show that the beginning and ending of magnetic storms is predictable. The magnetic storm start only if the solar energy input into the magnetosphere exceeds a certain level and stops when the energy input turns out to be below this level."

"The Arctic, the Antarctic, and the Hindu Kush-Himalayas form a trio of terrains sometimes called “the three poles”. Mainly composed of rock, snow, and ice, these precious regions, which are home to many unique species such as the polar bear, the emperor penguin, and the snow leopard, contain the primary water resource of this planet and directly shape our climate. This book presents a first-ever global assessment and progressive review of the three poles and demonstrates the urgent need for their protection. Sins of the past have irrevocably harmed and threatened many of the unique qualities of these regions, and the future looks bleak with the global population forecast to reach 9 billion by 2060, and with climate change on the rise. Presented here is a wide-reaching and coherent overview of the three poles’ biodiversity, habitats, and ongoing destruction. Failed protection and social targets set by the United Nations and other bodies are exposed while economic growth, unconstrained or inappropriate development, and urban sprawl are promoted unabated. Polar regions play a major role in the global agenda as they are rich in oil and other resources, marking them for contamination, overfishing, and further degradation. Tourism in the Antarctic has benefited from enlightened self-regulation, but there are signs that this is changing, too. The chapters of this book are written by experts in their fields, and their evidence leaves no doubt that we already live beyond our carrying capacity on a finite but decaying space. A global protection role model and several outlook scenarios are proposed to help set in motion polar protection priorities that are actually valid. Humanity has demonstrated through international treaties such as the Antarctic Treaty and the Madrid Protocol that we can put the interests of the planet as a whole first. This must become the norm, not the exception."