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"Salah satu cara mengatasi halusinasi adalah dengan pemberian cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh CBT terhadap halusinasi pasien di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Pempropsu Medan. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan jumlah sampel 56 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan peningkatan pelaksanaan cara mengontrol halusinasi yang bermakna antara kelompok yang mendapat dan tidak mendapat CBT (Pvalue < 0.05). Halusinasi menurun secara bermakna pada kelompok yang mendapat CBT (Pvalue < 0.05). Sedangkan pada kelompok yang tidak mendapat CBT halusinasi menurun secara tidak bermakna (Pvalue > 0.05). CBT direkomendasikan dilakukan pada pasien halusinasi sebagai tindakan keperawatan spesialis.

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One way of dealing with the provision of hallucination is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This study aimed to verify the effect of CBT on patients hallucinations Pempropsu Mental Hospital in Medan. Quasi experimental design with a sample of 56 respondents. The results showed a difference in improving the implementation of a meaningful way of controlling the hallucinations between groups that received and did not receive CBT (p value <0.05). Hallucinations were significantly decreased in the group receiving CBT (p value <0.05). While in the group who did not receive CBT decreased hallucinations was not significant (p value> 0.05). CBT is recommended in patients with hallucinations as a specialist nursing intervention."

"Halusinasi dan isolasi sosial sering muncul secara bersamaan. Dampak dari halusinasi yang tidak ditangani adalah perilaku mencederai diri sendiri, dan lingkungan, sedangkan isolasi sosial yang tidak ditangani dapat memicu gejala positif dan berkontribusi pada kekambuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh Cognitive Behaviour Therapy dan Cognitive Behavioural Social Skills Training pada gejala klien. Desain quasi eksperimental digunakan dengan jumlah sampel 56 responden. Hasil penelitian menemukan penurunan gejala kognitif, afektif dan perilaku lebih besar pada klien yang mendapatkan terapi daripada mereka yang tidak mendapatkan. Terapi ini direkomendasikan pada klien halusinasi dan isolasi sosial.

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Hallucination and social isolation often occur simultaneously. Impact of dishandled hallucinations is injuring self and environment, while dishandled social isolation will trigger negative sign to possitive sign and contribute in client recurrence. The goal of this study was identify the influences of therapy for client symptomps. Quasi-experimental designs used with sample of 56 respondents. The study found a decrease symptoms of hallucination and social isolation who have CBT and CBSST than the clients that did not receiving therapy. Cognitive, affective, attitude of symptomps hallucination and social isolation have increased significantly. It is recommended for clients with hallucinations and social isolation."

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the effects of cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to changes inself-esteem of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in hemodialysis units HusadaHospital Jakarta. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach, with the methodquasi experimental pre-post test without control group. Research conducted on 27respondents (CKD patients) who are undergoing hemodialysis. The results showed that therewere changes in self-esteem in terms of both cognitive and behavioral intervention thatsignificantly after CBT (P value ˂ 0,00). Recommended studies of CBT as one specialisttreatment for patients CKD in Haemodialysis Unit in particular and in patients withpsychosocial disturbances in general."

"Kekambuhan pada klien skizofrenia perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena menunjukkan angka yang tinggi serta memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap klien dan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap pencegahan faktor risiko kekambuhan klien perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi di rumah sakit jiwa. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 61 klien dan keluarga yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok intervensi 1 berjumlah 31 klien dan keluarga diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan psikoedukasi keluarga, sedangkan kelompok intervensi 2 berjumlah 30 klien dan dikeluarga diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan tendensi sentral. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji dependent t-test, independent t-test, dan korelasi pearson untuk data yang berdistribusi normal sedangkan untuk data yang berdistribusi tidak normal menggunakan uji wilcoxon, mann-whitney test, dan korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga mencegah kekambuhan serta penurunan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi pada kelompok yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan psikoedukasi keluarga lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan kelompok yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners saja (p value < 0,05). Tindakan keperawatan ners direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat generalis serta cognitive behaviour therapy dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis jiwa di rumah sakit jawa dalam mencegah faktor risiko kekambuhan klien skizofrenia dengan diagnosis keperawatan perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi.

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Relapse in schizophrenia clients needs to get special attention, because it shows high numbers and has a negative impact on clients and their families. The purpose of research was to determine the effects of standard nursing intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy, and family psychoeducation on preventing the risk factors of relapse among client with violent behaviour and hallucinations in mental health hospital. The design used in this study was a quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with 61 clients and their families divided into 2 groups. The intervention group 1 consisted of 31 clients and their families were given standard nursing intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy, and family psychoeducation, while the intervention group 2 consisted of 30 clients and their families were given standard nursing intervention. Data were collected using questionnaires observation sheets then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution and tendency central. Bivariate analysis used dependent t-test, independent t-test, and pearson correlation for normally distributed data, while for data that was not normally distributed using wilcoxon, mann-whitney test, dan rank spearman correlation. The results showed that an increased in ability of clients and their families to prevent relapses, and the decreased in signs and symptoms of violent behaviour and hallucinations in the group that received standard nursing intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy, and family psychoeducation was significantly greater than the group that only received general nursing intervention (p value < 0,05). Standard nursing intervention are recommended performed by generalist nurses, while cognitive behavioural therapy and family psychoeducation performed by mental nurses specialist in mental health hospital to prevent relapses risk factors of schizophrenic clients with nursing diagnosis of violent behaviour and hallucinations."

"Tesis ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) dan rational behaviour therapy (REBT) terhadap perubahan gejala dan kemampuan klien perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penurunan gejala perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi lebih besar pada klien yang mendapatkan daripada yang tidak mendapatkan CBT dan REBT (p value < 0.05). Kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan perilaku klien yang mendapatkan CBT dan REBT meningkat secara bermakna (p value < 0.05). CBT dan REBT direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan pada klien perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi.

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This thesis aims to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) to changes in symptoms and the client's ability to violent behaviour and hallucinations at Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital in Bogor. Quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 60 respondents.

The study found a decrease symptoms of violent behaviour and hallucinations greater gain than the clients that did not receiving CBT and REBT (p value < 0.05). Cognitive, affective and behavioral abilities the clients who receiving CBT and REBT have increased significantly (p value < 0.05). CBT and REBT is recommended as a therapeutic nursing at the client?s violent behaviour and hallucinations."

"Ansietas merupakan masalah psikososial yang dialami oleh anak dengan thalasemia, dan berdampak terhadap fungsi emosional anak. 56,52% anak usia sekolah dengan thalasemia di Rumah Sakit Sumedang mengalami masalah fungsiemosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Play Therapy terhadap ansietas dan kemampuan mengatasi ansietas. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi experimental pre-post test non equivalent control group, jumlah sampel 42 orang kelompok intervensi dan 43 orang kelompok kontrol dengan consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ansietas klien yang mendapat cognitive behavior play therapy menurun lebih besar secara bermakna dari ansietas beratmenjadi tidak ansietas jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan cognitive behavior play therapy. Kemampuan mengatasi ansietas klien yang mendapat cognitive behavior play therapy meningkat lebih tinggi secara bermakna dari kemampuan cukup menjadi kemampuan baik jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan cognitive behavior play therapy. Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan mengatasi ansietas adalah usia dan lama sakit. Cognitive Behavior Play Therapy direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada anak dengan masalah psikososial akibat penyakit fisik sebagai terapi spesialis.

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Anxiety is a psychosocial problems experienced by children with thalassemia.

Anxiety affects child’s emotional function and 56,52% of school-age children with thalasemia who is admitted in Sumedang General Hospital experienced poor emotional function. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavior Play Therapy (CBPT) for reducing anxiety and uncreasing ability to

cope with anxiety. This study used Quasi-experimental research design with prepost-

test non-equivalent control group. Number of sample was 85 school-age children, taken by consecutive sampling technique and devided into two groups (42 children in intervention group and 43 children in control group). Data analysis used t test. The results showed that anxiety level in patient who received CBPT

were significantly decreased from severe to less anxiety compared to those who did not receive CBPT. Ability to cope with anxiety in patient who received CBPT was signficantly increase better than the group who did not receive CBPT. Factors that contribute to the ability to cope with anxiety are age and period of illness. This research suggests for implementing CBPT in children with psychosocial

problems due to physical illness as a specialist therapy."

"ABSTRAKDepresi psikotik merupakan gangguan jiwa pada lansia, 30 - 40% lansia yang dirawat unit psikogeriatri RSJ Lawang Malang dengan depresi psikotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif dan terapi reminiscence terhadap penurunan kondisi depresi psikotik, harga diri rendah, ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan dan isolasi sosial pada lansia di RSJ Propinsi Jawa Timur. Desain quasi eksperimental pre test ? post test with control group. Responden penelitian lansia depresi psikotik di RSJ Propinsi Jawa Timur. Jumlah responden 60 orang (20 orang terapi kognitif, 20 orang terapi reminiscence dan 20 orang kelompok kontrol) diperoleh dengan cara consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji anova.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi kognitif dan terapi reminiscence menurunkan kondisi depresi psikotik, harga diri rendah, ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan dan isolasi sosial secara bermakna (p-value < 0,05). Terapi kognitif menurunkan kondisi depresi psikotik, ketidakberdayaan dan keputusasaan lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan terapi reminiscence. Terapi reminiscence menurunkan harga diri rendah dan isolasi sosial lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan terapi kognitif. Terapi kognitif dan terapi reminiscence direkomendasikan untuk dapat digunakan dalam mengatasi kondisi depresi psikotik, harga diri rendah, ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan dan isolasi sosial pada lansia di rumah sakit jiwa.

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ABSTRACT

Psychotic depression is a problem mental health in the elderly, 30 ? 40% elderly with psychotic depression in the psychiatric units at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Malang. The purpose of this research is to understand the influence of cognitive therapy and reminiscence therapy take effects on decreasing the state of depression, low self esteem, helplessness, hopelessness, and social isolation of the elderly in Mental Health Hospital of East Java Province. The design of this study was Quasi experimental, pre test ? post test with control group. The respondents for this resarch were the psychotic depressed elderly in Mental Health Hospital of East Java Province, the quantity of the samples were 60 elders selected with consecutive sampling (20 elders was cognitive therapy, 20 elders was reminiscence therapy and 20 elders in control group). The data analyzed using a anova method.

The results showed that cognitive therapy and reminiscence therapy significant decrease on the state of psychotic depression, low self esteem, helplessnes, hopelessnes and social isolation (p-value < 0,05). Cognitive Therapy more significant decrease on the state of psychotic depression, helplessness and hopelessnes than reminiscence therapy. Reminiscence therapy more significant decrease low self esteem and social isolation than cognititive therapy. Cognitive therapy and reminiscence therapy recommended to decreasing the state of psychotic depression, low self esteem, helplessnes, hopelessnes and social isolation of the psychotic elderly in Mental Health Hospital."

"Salah satu cara mengatasi halusinasi adalah dengan pemberian cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). Penelitian ini bertujuanmengetahui pengaruh CBT terhadap halusinasi klien di sebuah rumah sakit di Medan. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimentaldengan jumlah sampel 56 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan peningkatan pelaksanaan cara mengontrolhalusinasi yang bermakna antara kelompok yang mendapat dan tidak mendapat CBT (p< 0,05). Halusinasi menurun secarabermakna pada kelompok yang mendapat CBT (p< 0,05). Sedangkan pada kelompok yang tidak mendapat CBT halusinasimenurun secara tidak bermakna (p> 0,05). CBT direkomendasikan dilakukan pada klien halusinasi sebagai tindakan keperawatanspesialisOne way of dealing with the provision of hallucination is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This study aimed to verify theeffect of CBT on patient hallucinations at a hospital in Medan. Quasi experimental designs with a number of samples are 56respondents. The results showed a difference in improving the implementation of a meaningful way of controlling thehallucinations between groups that received and did not receive CBT (p< 0,05). Hallucinations were significantly decreasedin the group receiving CBT (p< 0,05), while in the group who did not receive CBT decreased hallucinations was not significant(p> 0,05). CBT is recommended in patients with hallucinations as a specialist nursing intervention."

"ABSTRAK Skizofrenia adalah ganguan jiwa yang dimanifestasikan dengan penurunan dan ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi, gangguan realita, afek tumpul, gangguan kognitif serta kesulitan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tanda dan gejala negatif yang muncul mengakibatkan isolasi sosial, dan tanda gejala positif yang muncul mengakibatkan halusinasi. Tujuan penanganan kasus ini adalah diketahuinya perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan klien isolasi sosial dan halusinasi setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, social skill training dan cognitive behaviour therapy. Desain penulisan adalah studi kasus dengan responden empat orang. Penanganan kasus tentang topik yang sama sudah pernah dilakukan, namun yang membedakan dengan kasus ini adalah pendekatan teori yang digunakan yaitu teori adaptasi Stuart dan interpersonal Peplau. Data dikumpulkan sebelum dan sesudah klien diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, social skill training dan cognitive behaviour therapy. Hasil penanganan kasus menunjukan bahwa terjadi penurunan tanda gejala isolasi sosial dan halusinasi serta peningkatan kemampuan klien bersosialisasi, kognitif dan perilaku setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, social skill training dan cognitive behaviour therapy.ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a mental disorder manifested by decreased and inability to communicate, reality disorder, dull affects, cognitive impairment and difficulty performing daily activities. Negative signs and symptoms that result in social isolation, and signs of positive symptoms that appear to cause hallucinations. The purpose of this case is to know the change of symptom signs and ability of social isolation client and hallucinations after given nursing action, social skill training and cognitive behavior therapy. The design of writing is a case study with four respondents. Handling cases on the same topic has been done, but what distinguishes this case is the theoretical approach used is Stuart 39 s adaptation and interpersonal theory of Peplau. Data were collected before and after clients were given nursing actions ners, social skill training and cognitive behavior therapy. The results of case handling showed that there was a decrease of symptoms of social isolation and hallucinations as well as increased ability of client socializing, cognitive and behavior after given nursing action, social skill training and cognitive behavior therapy."

"ABSTRAKSkizoprenia adalah gangguan psikotik yang kronik, prevalensi skizoprenia di Indonesia 70% dari klien gangguan jiwa berat atau psikotik serta sering disertai dengan gangguan perilaku yaitu perilaku agitasi, agresif, dan perilaku kekerasan. Terapi musik ini merupakan salah satu intervensi terapi lingkungan dalam dimensi kognitif yang dapat diberikan pada klien yang mengalami masalah perilaku kekerasan dengan metode mendengarkan musik, ekplorasi perasaan, diskusi dan umpan balik. Gangguan jiwa yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta 93 % klien yang mengalami Skizoprenia dan masalah keperawatan perilaku kekerasan sebanyak 41 % dengan alasan masuk klien dibawa ke rumah sakit karena melakukan perilaku amuk. Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh terapi musik terhadap perubahan perilaku pada klien Skizoprenia dengan perilaku kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap perubahan perilaku pada klien Skizoprenia dengan perilaku kekerasan. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ”Quasi experimental pre post test with control group ” dengan intervensi terapi musik. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 80 klien dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu 40 klien kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi musik dan 40 klien kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan terapi musik. Pada kelompok yang mendapat terapi musik dilakukan pertemuan sebanyak 4 sesi dalam rentang waktu 4 hari. Perilaku kekerasan yang meliputi respon fisik, respon kognitif, respon perilaku dan respon sosial diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner , observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik serta dianalisis menggunakan dependent t-test, independent t-test, chi-square dan regresi liniear ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan penurunan perilaku kekerasan baik dalam respon fisik, respon kognitif, respon perilaku dan respon sosial secara bermakna, baik pada kelompok yang mendapat terapi musik dan kelompok yang tidak mendapat terapi musik. Penurunan perilaku kekerasan baik dalam respon fisik, respon kognitif, respon perilaku dan respon sosial pada kelompok klien yang mendapatkan terapi musik menurun lebih rendah secara bermakna dibanding dengan kelompok klien yang tidak mendapatkan terapi musik. Terapi musik direkomendasikan sebagai terapi dalam merawat klien dengan perilaku kekerasan.

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ABSTRACTSchizophrenia is a disturbance of chronicles psychotic. Prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia are 70% of clients with hard mental illnes or psychotic and it is often accompanied by behavior disturbances including agitate, aggressive, and violent behavior. Music therapy is one of the intervention of environment therapy on cognitive dimension that can be given for client who happened the problems of violent behavior by the methods of hearing music, exploration feelings, discussion and feedback. Client with mental illnes at Mentally Hospital in District of Surakarta are 93% of clients who have schizophrenia and almost 41% with nursing problems of violence behavior. The reasons that they deliver to the hospital because doing fury behavior. This study is given title of the effect of music therapy toward behavior changes on schizophrenia client with violence behavior at Mentally Hospital in District of Surakarta. This study purpose to determine the effect of music therapy toward behavior changes on schizophrenia client with violence behavior. Design of this study is “quasi experimental pre post test with control group “ by the intervention of music therapy. The sample was using total sampling used skizofrenis client with violent behavior with the total 80 clients who divided into 2 groups, 40 clients who received music therapy and 40 clients who did not receive music therapy. The groups who received music therapy get 4 sessions meeting during four days. Violent behavior including the responses of physical, cognitive, behavior and social which were measured by using questionnaires, observation, and physical examination and they analyzed statistically using dependent t-test, independent t-test, chi-square dan double linier regression. Results of this study indicated degradation of changes on violent behavior including the responses of physical, cognitive, behavior and social both of clients who received music therapy and did not receive music therapy.. Changes on violent behavior including the responses of physical, cognitive, behavior and social to client groups who received music therapy decreased lower as means compared to client groups who did not receive music therapy. It is recommended to form and conduct music therapy to care therapy clients with violent behavior. "